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1. 发明授权

US4360005A Solar heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热系统
公开(公告)号：US4360005A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US230307
申请日：1981-01-30
申请人： Timothy E. Sharpe
发明人： Timothy E. Sharpe
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/4621 , F24J2/506 , F24J2/51 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This invention discloses a solar heat collector and system in which radiant heat energy is absorbed by an absorber plate and the heat is transferred by conduction to a circulating fluid. During normal operation, heat loss from the solar panel is reduced by covering the upper side of the absorber plate with an inflatable transparent cover, and also covering the rear side of the panel with an insulating material which can be an inflatable insulating bladder.The invention pertains more particularly to a solar heat collector which can be inactivated to avoid it attaining excessive temperatures by deflating the flexible transparent cover and allowing it to settle close to the absorber plate, thereby establishing increased heat transfer by conductive and convective processes from the absorber plate to the environment. The deflated cover permits sufficient heat rejection to prevent the plate from attaining excessive temperatures during its inactive or stagnant operating mode. If desired, a second transparent inflatable cover can be provided spaced above the absorber plate and operated similarly to improve thermal performance of the collector in its active operating mode.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种太阳能集热器和系统，其中辐射热能被吸收板吸收并且热量通过传导传递到循环流体。在正常操作期间，通过用可膨胀的透明盖覆盖吸收板的上侧，并且用绝缘材料覆盖面板的后侧，可以减少太阳能电池板的热损失，绝缘材料可以是可充气的绝缘囊。本发明更具体地涉及一种太阳能集热器，其可以被灭活以避免通过使柔性透明盖放气并使其靠近吸收板沉降而达到过高的温度，从而通过来自吸收器的导电和对流过程建立增加的热传递盘到环境。放气的盖子允许足够的散热以防止板在其无效或停滞的操作模式期间达到过高的温度。如果需要，第二透明可充气盖可以设置在吸收板上方间隔开并且类似地操作以改善收集器在其主动操作模式下的热性能。

2. 发明授权

US4483321A Solar heat collector system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4483321A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US408461
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Timothy E. Sharpe
发明人： Timothy E. Sharpe
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4621 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： This invention discloses a solar heat collector and system in which radiant heat energy is absorbed by an absorber plate and the heat is transferred by conduction to a circulating fluid. During normal operation, heat loss from the solar panel is reduced by covering the upper side of the absorber plate with an inflatable transparent cover, and also covering the rear side of the panel with an insulating material which can be an inflatable insulating bladder.The invention pertains more particularly to a solar heat collector which can be inactivated to avoid it attaining excessive temperatures by deflating the flexible transparent cover and allowing it to settle close to the absorber plate, thereby establishing increased heat transfer by conductive and convective processes from the absorber plate to the environment. The deflated cover permits sufficient heat rejection to prevent the plate from attaining excessive temperatures during its inactive or stagnant operating mode. If desired, a second transparent inflatable cover can be provided spaced above the absorber plate and operated similarly to improve thermal performance of the collector in its active operating mode.

3. 发明授权

US4485804A Solar heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热系统
公开(公告)号：US4485804A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US408462
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Timothy E. Sharpe
发明人： Timothy E. Sharpe
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , Y02E10/40
摘要： This invention discloses a solar heat collector and system in which radiant heat energy is absorbed by an absorber plate and the heat is transferred by conduction to a circulating fluid. During normal operation, heat loss from the solar panel is reduced by covering the upper side of the absorber plate with an inflatable transparent cover, and also covering the rear side of the panel with an insulating material which can be an inflatable insulating bladder.The invention pertains more particularly to a solar heat collector which can be inactivated to avoid it attaining excessive temperatures by deflating the flexible transparent cover and allowing it to settle close to the absorber plate, thereby establishing increased heat transfer by conductive and convective processes from the absorber plate to the environment. The deflated cover permits sufficient heat rejection to prevent the plate from attaining excessive temperatures during its inactive or stagnant operating mode. If desired, a second transparent inflatable cover can be provided spaced above the absorber plate and operated similarly to improve thermal performance of the collector in its active operating mode.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种太阳能集热器和系统，其中辐射热能被吸收板吸收并且热量通过传导传递到循环流体。在正常操作期间，通过用可膨胀的透明盖覆盖吸收板的上侧，并且用绝缘材料覆盖面板的后侧，可以减少太阳能电池板的热损失，绝缘材料可以是可充气的绝缘囊。本发明更具体地涉及一种太阳能集热器，其可以被灭活以避免通过使柔性透明盖放气并使其靠近吸收板沉降而达到过高的温度，从而通过来自吸收器的导电和对流过程建立增加的热传递盘到环境。放气的盖子允许足够的散热以防止板在其无效或停滞的操作模式期间达到过高的温度。如果需要，第二透明可充气盖可以设置在吸收板上方间隔开并且类似地操作以改善收集器在其主动操作模式下的热性能。

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