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1. 发明授权

US4893612A Radiant energy collector 失效
标题翻译：辐射能量收集器
公开(公告)号：US4893612A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US121716
申请日：1987-11-17
申请人： Robert E. Dawson
发明人： Robert E. Dawson
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/72 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/13 , G02B3/08 , F28F2275/065 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This disclosure describes collectors of solar and other types of radiant energy that are inexpensive and of simple design yet capable of capturing radiation with high levels of efficiency as the incident angle of radiation varies. In a preferred embodiment, a lens extending across the mouth of a bowl-like reflector and around its central axis causes rays entering the lens at an angle to the axis on the side of the lens closest to the energy source to refract and pass directly from the lens to the absorber and causes other similarly angled rays entering and departing the lens on the other side of the axis to refract in an upward direction as they pass to the reflector and then to the absorber, i.e., upward as compared to the extended traces of the incident rays. The reflector and an absorber within it, both shaped and spatially related to cooperate with the lens, capture major proportions of refracted radiation as the angle of incidence changes, thus minimizing energy losses that could otherwise occur through re-reflection of rays from the reflector and out through the lens. Also disclosed are improvements, in absorber-reflector-lens combinations, including polygonal, segmented reflector walls, sectored lenses and lenses with bi-directionally divergent prismatic elements for emitting rays from the lenses to the reflectors and absorbers with both vertical and horizontal refraction vectors which can assist in reducing re-reflection energy losses and in spreading incident rays across the available surface areas of the absorbers.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了太阳能和其他类型的辐射能的收集器，其是便宜的并且设计简单，但是随着辐射入射角度的变化，能够以高效率捕获辐射。在优选实施例中，延伸穿过碗形反射器的嘴部并围绕其中心轴线的透镜使得入射透镜的光线以最接近能量源的透镜侧的轴线成角度折射并直接从透镜到吸收体并且导致在轴的另一侧上进入和离开透镜的其它类似角度的光线，当它们传递到反射器然后到达吸收体时向上折射，即，与延伸迹线相比，向上折射的入射光线。反射器及其内部的吸收体在形状和空间上与透镜配合相关，当入射角变化时捕获主要比例的折射辐射，从而最小化可能通过反射来自反射器的光线而发生的能量损失，透过镜头。还公开了在吸收反射器 - 透镜组合中的改进，包括多边形，分段的反射器壁，截面透镜和具有双向发散的棱镜元件的透镜，用于从透镜到反射器发射光线，以及具有垂直和水平折射矢量的吸收体可以帮助减少再反射能量损失并且将入射光线扩散到吸收体的可用表面区域。

2. 发明授权

US4170985A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4170985A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US828171
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： Bernard F. Authier
发明人： Bernard F. Authier
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The invention relates to a solar energy collector or cell comprising a fixed spherical mirror placed on the ground by its convex face and a boiler in which circulates a heat-transfer fluid and which is movable about the center of the mirror. The boiler comprises a low concentration boiler surmounted by a high concentration boiler. The spherical mirror has a visor in the form of a spherical sector which moves on the periphery of the mirror.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能收集器或电池，其包括通过其凸面放置在地面上的固定球面镜和其中循环传热流体并且可围绕反射镜中心移动的锅炉。锅炉包括由高浓度锅炉所覆盖的低浓度锅炉。球面镜具有在镜子周边上移动的球形扇形形式的遮阳板。

3. 发明授权

US4473065A Solar collector device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置
公开(公告)号：US4473065A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US365946
申请日：1982-04-06
申请人： Kenneth N. Bates
发明人： Kenneth N. Bates
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/08 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar collector is provided in which a focussing element precisely focusses solar radiation upon a collecting region of a collecting element during all times of the day, without necessitating daily motion of the focussing element. The collecting region is constructed to be more highly absorbing of the solar radiation than any other region of the collector which might be in thermal contact with the collecting region.In some embodiments, the collecting region is a self-defined portion of the collecting element upon which the solar radiation is focussed at any given time. This is achieved by utilizing a collecting element which locally converts incident solar energy to another form of energy in a non-linear manner as a function of incident solar intensity. For example, the collecting element may be fabricated from a photochromic glass which darkens when impinged upon by the focussed radiation of the sun. The collecting region is automatically self-defined by the local darkened region of the photochromic glass, which traverses the collector as the sun traverses the sky.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能收集器，其中聚焦元件在白天的所有时间内将太阳辐射精确聚焦在收集元件的收集区域上，而不需要聚焦元件的日常运动。收集区域被构造成比可能与收集区域热接触的集电器的任何其它区域更高吸收太阳辐射。在一些实施例中，收集区域是收集元件的自定义部分，在任何给定时间太阳辐射聚焦在该收集元件上。这是通过利用收集元件实现的，该收集元件将入射的太阳能以非线性方式局部地转换成另一形式的能量，作为入射的太阳光强度的函数。例如，收集元件可以由光致变色玻璃制成，该光致变色玻璃在被太阳聚焦的辐射照射时变暗。收集区域由光致变色玻璃的局部变暗区域自动定义，当太阳穿过天空时，它们穿过收集器。

4. 发明授权

US4295462A Energy concentrator system 失效
标题翻译：能量集中器系统
公开(公告)号：US4295462A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US9358
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Jesse C. Bunch
发明人： Jesse C. Bunch
IPC分类号： F24S23/72 , F24S23/79 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/5417 , F24J2002/075 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A radiant energy concentrator system for maximizing the amount of radiation flux impinging and being absorbed in a particular area. The concentrator system includes a stationary spherical reflector which is fixedly secured to a base surface or ground element. A receiver having an extended length in a particular direction extends partially internal to the concave spherical envelope of the reflector and is adapted to be maintained in a direction substantially parallel to the incident radiation impinging and being reflected from the spherical reflector. The receiver is displaced in a manner maintaining the extended length of the receiver in a parallel direction to the incident radiation responsive to directional ray variations of the incident radiation impinging on the spherical reflector. Secondary radiation concentration devices are mounted on the receiver for reflecting radiation initially reflected from the receiver back onto the receiver for absorption.
摘要翻译：辐射能量集中器系统，用于最大化在特定区域中照射和吸收的辐射通量的量。集中器系统包括固定的球形反射器，其固定地固定到基面或接地元件。具有在特定方向上具有延伸长度的接收器在反射器的凹球面包络部分内部延伸，并且适于保持在基本平行于入射辐射的方向上并且从球形反射器反射。响应于入射在球形反射器上的入射辐射的方向射线变化，接收器以保持接收器的延伸长度与入射辐射平行的方式移位。二次辐射浓度装置安装在接收器上，用于将最初从接收器反射的辐射反射回接收器上用于吸收。

5. 发明授权

US4202715A Method for making a spherical mirror 失效
标题翻译：制造球面镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4202715A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US800571
申请日：1977-05-25
申请人： Georg Ziemba
发明人： Georg Ziemba
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/72 , G02B5/08 , E04F13/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/4649 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/54 , F24J2002/5437 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A mirror for the collection of solar energy is formed by creating a depression in the ground, mounting thereover a support structure having working heads for applying a fortifying layer, a transition layer and then a foam layer, shaping the foam layer and then cementing a finished mirror layer to the finished foam layer.
摘要翻译：用于收集太阳能的镜子通过在地面上形成凹陷而形成，其上安装有具有用于施加强化层，过渡层和泡沫层的工作头的支撑结构，使泡沫层成形，然后固化成品镜层到成品泡沫层。

6. 发明授权

US5961739A Hemispheric moving focus power plant apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：半球动焦点设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US5961739A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US914470
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Michael J. Osborne
发明人： Michael J. Osborne
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/72 , H01L31/052 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 , F03G6/001 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/13 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A hemispheric moving focus power plant (10) has a hemispheric solar reflector (12) for reflecting solar energy. A receiver (14) for receiving reflected solar energy and producing power therefrom is movably connected to the hemispheric solar reflector (12). The receiver (14) includes a frame with a top (24), to which a plurality of photovoltaic cells are connected, and a support (26). Further, a power conditioner (16) is connected to the receiver (14) for receiving power from the receiver (14) and conditioning the power for use.
摘要翻译：半球型移动聚焦发电厂（10）具有用于反射太阳能的半球型太阳能反射器（12）。用于接收反射的太阳能并从其产生电力的接收器（14）可移动地连接到半球太阳能反射器（12）。接收器（14）包括具有顶部（24）的框架，多个光伏电池连接到该框架和支撑件（26）。此外，功率调节器（16）连接到接收器（14），用于从接收器（14）接收电力并调节供使用的功率。

7. 发明授权

US5054466A Offset truss hex solar concentrator 失效
标题翻译：偏移桁架六角太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US5054466A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US19699
申请日：1987-02-27
申请人： John E. White , James D. Sturgis , Raymond J. Erikson , Gregg A. Waligroski , Michael A. Scott
发明人： John E. White , James D. Sturgis , Raymond J. Erikson , Gregg A. Waligroski , Michael A. Scott
IPC分类号： F24S23/70
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2002/1085 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar energy concentrator system comprises an offset reflector structure made up of a plurality of solar energy reflector panel sections interconnected with one another to form a piecewise approximation of a portion of a (parabolic) surface of revolution rotated about a prescribed focal axis. Each panel section is comprised of a plurality of reflector facets whose reflective surfaces effectively focus reflected light to preselected surface portions of the interior sidewall of a cylindrically shaped solar energy receiver. The longitudinal axis of the receiver is tilted at an acute angle with respect to the optical axis such that the distribution of focussed solar energy over the interior surface of the solar engine is optimized for dynamic solar energy conversion. Each reflector panel section comprises a flat, hexagonally shaped truss support framework and a plurality of beam members interconnecting diametrically opposed corners of the hexagonal framework recessed within which a plurality of (spherically) contoured reflector facets is disposed. The depth of the framework and the beam members is greater than the thickness of a reflector facet such that a reflector facet may be tilted (for controlling the effective focus of its reflected light through the receiver aperture) without protruding from the panel section.
摘要翻译：太阳能集中器系统包括由彼此互连的多个太阳能反射器板部分组成的偏移反射器结构，以形成围绕规定的焦点轴线旋转的（抛物线）旋转部分的分段近似。每个面板部分由多个反射器面组成，其反射表面有效地将反射光聚焦到圆柱形太阳能接收器的内侧壁的预选表面部分。接收器的纵向轴线相对于光轴倾斜成锐角，使得在太阳能发动机的内表面上聚焦的太阳能的分布被优化用于动态太阳能转换。每个反射器面板部分包括平坦的六边形桁架支撑框架和多个横梁构件，其互连六边形框架的直径相对的角部，凹入其中布置多个（球形）轮廓的反射器面。框架和梁构件的深度大于反射器面的厚度，使得反射器面可以倾斜（用于通过接收器孔径控制其反射光的有效焦点）而不从面板部分突出。

8. 发明授权

US4590920A Focussing solar collector 失效
标题翻译：聚焦太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4590920A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US610846
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Garrett M. Sainsbury
发明人： Garrett M. Sainsbury
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5417 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector comprising a substantially hemispherical reflector a collecting arrangement supported above the reflector be pivotable about the center of curvature of the reflector, one end of said collecting arrangement being slidably supported on a part circular support pivotally mounted at one point to the reflector below the center of curvature of the reflector and slidably supported by said reflector at a second point spaced from said one point to be movable along a circular horizontally disposed path around said reflector, a first drive means provided to maintain the collecting arrangement at a declination corresponding to the declination of the sun and second drive means to cause rotation of said part circular support to maintain the inclination of the collecting arrangement in correspondence to the inclination of the sun.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括基本上半球形的反射器，支撑在反射器上方的收集装置围绕反射器的曲率中心可枢转，所述收集装置的一端可滑动地支撑在部分圆形支撑件上，该部分圆形支撑件可枢转地安装在反射器下方反射器的曲率中心，在与所述一个点间隔开的第二点处由所述反射器可滑动地支撑，以沿着围绕所述反射器的圆形水平设置的路径可移动;第一驱动装置，用于将收集装置保持在与太阳的偏角和第二驱动装置使得所述部分圆形支撑件旋转以保持收集装置的倾斜度对应于太阳倾斜。

9. 发明授权

US4173968A Receiver for solar energy 失效
标题翻译：太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US4173968A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US687137
申请日：1976-05-17
申请人： Willis G. Steward
发明人： Willis G. Steward
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/72 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/07 , F24J2002/075 , Y02E10/41
摘要： An articulated receiver particularly adapted to collect energy from a fixed, substantially spherical concave collector, the reciever being an elongated member having radiant energy absorbing means, and preferably a conduit therein for a heat transfer medium, and a radiation transparent enclosure in the form of a substantially elongated member having at least one enlarged cross sectional portion disposed preferably towards the end of the receiver most remote from the collector.
摘要翻译：铰接式接收器特别适用于从固定的基本上球形的凹形收集器收集能量，接收器是具有辐射能量吸收装置的细长构件，并且优选地是用于传热介质的导管，以及辐射透明外壳，其形式为基本上细长的构件具有至少一个放大的横截面部分，优选地朝向最靠近收集器的接收器的端部设置。

10. 发明授权

US4522193A Solar collector device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置
公开(公告)号：US4522193A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US585660
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Kenneth N. Bates
发明人： Kenneth N. Bates
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar collector is provided in which a focussing element precisely focusses solar radiation upon a collecting region of a collecting element during all times of the day, without necessitating daily motion of the focussing element. The collecting region is constructed to be more highly absorbing of the solar radiation than any other region of the collector which might be in thermal contact with the collecting region.In some embodiments, the collecting region is a self-defined portion of the collecting element upon which the solar radiation is focussed at any given time. This is achieved by utilizing a collecting element which locally converts incident solar energy to another form of energy in a non-linear manner as a function of incident solar intensity. For example, the collecting element may be fabricated from a photochromic glass which darkens when impinged upon by the focussed radiation of the sun. The collecting region is automatically self-defined by the local darkened region of the photochromic glass, which traverses the collector as the sun traverses the sky.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能收集器，其中聚焦元件在白天的所有时间内将太阳辐射精确聚焦在收集元件的收集区域上，而不需要聚焦元件的日常运动。收集区域被构造成比可能与收集区域热接触的集电器的任何其它区域更高吸收太阳辐射。在一些实施例中，收集区域是收集元件的自定义部分，在任何给定时间太阳辐射聚焦在该收集元件上。这是通过利用收集元件实现的，该收集元件将入射的太阳能以非线性方式局部地转换成另一形式的能量，作为入射的太阳光强度的函数。例如，收集元件可以由光致变色玻璃制成，该光致变色玻璃在被太阳聚焦的辐射照射时变暗。收集区域由光致变色玻璃的局部变暗区域自动定义，当太阳穿过天空时，它们穿过收集器。

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