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1. 发明授权

US5981865A Apparatus for utilizing solar energy 失效
标题翻译：利用太阳能的装置
公开(公告)号：US5981865A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US92304
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Nunzio La Vecchia
发明人： Nunzio La Vecchia
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/134 , Y10S136/291
摘要： An apparatus (10) for utilizing solar energy includes an outer shell body (11), an inner body (40) inside it, and a hollow body (30) provided in between which are formed in a shape of a uniform polyhedron, in particular a dodecahedron. The shell body (11) and the hollow body (30) are provided with at least one opening (12, 13, 15) for the entrance of solar rays. The shell body (11) is therein disposed above a reflector pan (20) and has a partial polyhedron form, in particular in dodecahedral form. The solar energy concentrated in the shell body (11) is converted and conducted further to a consumer. With this cost-effectively produced apparatus (10) an improved efficiency relative to know apparatus is attained.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用太阳能的装置（10）包括外壳体（11），内部本体（40），以及设置在其间的中空体（30），所述中空体形成为均匀多面体的形状十二面体壳体（11）和中空体（30）设置有用于太阳射线入射的至少一个开口（12,13,15）。壳体（11）在其中设置在反射盘（20）的上方，并且具有局部多面体形式，特别是十二面体形式。集中在壳体（11）中的太阳能被转换并进一步传导给消费者。利用这种具有成本效益的生产装置（10），获得了相对于已知装置的改善的效率。

2. 发明授权

US5947114A Central solar receiver with a multi component working medium 失效
标题翻译：中央太阳能接收器配有多组件工作介质
公开(公告)号：US5947114A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US894343
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Avi Kribus , Pinchas Doron , Jacob Karni
发明人： Avi Kribus , Pinchas Doron , Jacob Karni
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/30 , B01D17/06
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41
摘要： A central solar receiver comprising a tubular housing with a central axis, a radiation admitting aperture and an absorber chamber having an outer wall, two oppositely located ends, an inner-wall-forming substantially tubular transparent window co-axial with the tubular housing. The solar receiver further comprises injection means near a first of the oppositely located ends and at least one egress opening means near a second of the oppositely located ends. The injection means are capable of injecting into the absorber chamber a multicomponent fluid mixture comprising at least one radiation absorbing component and are so designed that the fluid mixture is injected into the absorber chamber adjacent and essentially tangentially to the outer wall, whereby contact between the mixture and the window is reduced. The egress opening enables the egress of the fluid mixture from the absorber chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 01476 Sec。 371日期1997年11月4日 102（e）日期1997年11月4日PCT PCT 1996年2月6日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 25633 日期1996年8月22日中央太阳能接收器包括具有中心轴线的管状壳体，辐射入口和吸收室，其具有外壁，两个相对定位的端部，内壁形成的基本管状的透明窗口与管状外壳。太阳能接收器还包括靠近第一相对位置的端部处的喷射装置，以及靠近相对定位的端部的第二个的至少一个出口开口装置。注射装置能够将至少一个辐射吸收组分注入吸收器室中的多组分流体混合物，并被设计成使得流体混合物被注入与外壁相邻并且基本上相对于外壁的吸收器室中，由此混合物之间的接触窗户缩小。出口开口使得能够从吸收器室排出流体混合物。

3. 发明授权

US5685151A U.S. solar power supply 失效
标题翻译：美国太阳能供电
公开(公告)号：US5685151A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US314308
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Randy Ross
发明人： Randy Ross
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/71 , F03G7/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F03G6/067 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A method and apparatus for collecting, converting, storing and using solar energy includes solar energy concentrating apparatus, a first apparatus containing a first fluid for transferring heat from the concentrating apparatus to heat exchange apparatus, a heat storage medium fluidly interacting with the heat exchange apparatus for storing the transferred heat, a second apparatus fluidly interacting with the heat exchange apparatus and containing a second fluid for transferring heat from the heat storage medium to a work producing mechanism. The heat storage medium is sodium chloride, and the first fluid is sodium in liquid and vapor states.
摘要翻译：用于收集，转换，储存和使用太阳能的方法和装置包括太阳能集中装置，包含用于将热量从浓缩装置传递到热交换装置的第一流体的第一装置，与热交换装置流体相互作用的储热介质用于存储所传送的热量的第二装置，与所述热交换装置流体相互作用的第二装置，并且包含用于将热量从所述蓄热介质转移到作业产生机构的第二流体。蓄热介质是氯化钠，第一种液体是液态和蒸汽状态的钠。

4. 发明授权

US5647877A Solar energy gasification of solid carbonaceous material in liquid dispersion 失效
标题翻译：固体碳质材料在液体分散体中的太阳能气化
公开(公告)号：US5647877A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US420767
申请日：1995-04-12
申请人： Michael Epstein
发明人： Michael Epstein
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , B01J19/127 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/46 , C10J2300/1284 , Y02E10/41 , Y02P20/134 , Y10S48/09
摘要： Use of solar energy for the production of synthesis gas from carbonaceous material. An aqueous dispersion of carbonaceous material is injected into a reactor in the form of a shower or a jet of droplets, and the droplets are allowed to sink inside the reactor across a high-temperature focal zone projected into the reactor by means of a system for the concentration of solar radiation. The residence time inside the reactor is adjustable by means of a countercurrent gas flow or by the injection of two or more discrete droplet jets in an impinging jet arrangement.
摘要翻译：使用太阳能从碳质材料生产合成气。将含碳材料的水分散体以淋浴或液滴的形式注入反应器中，并且允许液滴通过用于系统的投影到反应器中的高温聚焦区域沉入反应器内部太阳辐射的集中。反应器内的停留时间可以通过逆流气流或通过在冲击喷射装置中注入两个或更多个离散的液滴喷射来调节。

5. 发明授权

US5592932A Radiant energy collecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射能量采集装置
公开(公告)号：US5592932A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US302276
申请日：1994-09-08
申请人： Allan J. Yeomans
发明人： Allan J. Yeomans
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F23D1/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/5267 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A radiant energy collecting apparatus for collecting and concentrating solar energy having a primary parabolic reflector which focuses the sun's rays on a focal line and has a principal axis passing through the focal line and a secondary concentrating assembly located adjacent the focal line of the primary reflector. The secondary concentrating assembly, includes a pair of planar reflectors arranged on opposite sides of the principle axis of the primary reflector and a series of secondary parabolic reflectors between the planar reflectors, the secondary parabolic reflectors having focal lines which extend normal to the planar reflectors and to the principal axis of the primary reflector. The secondary reflectors are mounted for rotation about their focal lines and concentrate energy on targets extending along their focal lines.
摘要翻译：一种用于收集和集中太阳能的辐射能收集装置，其具有主要抛物面反射器，其将太阳的光线聚焦在焦线上并且具有穿过焦线的主轴线以及邻近主反射器的焦线定位的次集中组件。二次集中组件包括布置在主反射器的主轴的相对侧上的一对平面反射器和平面反射器之间的一系列次抛物面反射器，次抛物线反射器具有垂直于平面反射器延伸的焦线，到主反射器的主轴。辅助反射器安装成围绕其焦线旋转并将能量集中在沿其焦线延伸的目标上。

6. 发明授权

US5529054A Solar energy concentrator and collector system and associated method 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器和收集器系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5529054A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US262554
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Neil C. Shoen
发明人： Neil C. Shoen
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S50/20 , F24J2/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A power generating system comprises a solar concentrator defining an effectively concave reflective surface on a surface of the earth for concentrating incoming solar energy. A solar collector is disposed in an underground chamber provided with an access opening. The solar collector receives solar energy concentrated by the concentrator and converting the concentrated solar energy to another energy form, generally thermal energy, which is subsequently convertible to electrical power. Directional componentry is provided for directing concentrated solar energy from the concentrator along a predefined folded transmission path through the access opening to the collector.
摘要翻译：发电系统包括太阳能集中器，其在地球表面上限定有效凹入的反射表面，用于集中进入的太阳能。太阳能收集器设置在设有入口的地下室中。太阳能集热器收集由集中器集中的太阳能，并将集中的太阳能转换成另一种能量形式，通常是热能，其随后可转换成电力。提供了定向组件，用于将集中的太阳能沿着预定的折叠传输路径引导通过通过开口到收集器。

7. 发明授权

US5253637A Hyperfocal tracking solar thermal collector 失效
标题翻译：超声跟踪太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：US5253637A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US849772
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Miles M. Maiden
发明人： Miles M. Maiden
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5437 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar thermal collector incorporates an extended reflector surface constructed to concentrate radiation from a radiation source along a focal line. The reflector surface is oriented in a generally upward facing direction relative to the earth with the focal line above the reflector surface. A tracking system supports the extended reflector surface for double axis tracking of the sun by relative motion of the reflector surface to different tracking positions for optimizing concentrated radiation at the focal line. The tracking system is constructed to maintain the focal line of the extended reflector surface in a substantially horizontal orientation relative to the earth during tracking. An elongate absorber is positioned substantially at the focal line for absorbing and converting radiation to heat energy. An elongate absorber housing is coupled to the extended reflector surface and is constructed for positioning the elongate absorber substantially along the focal line. The housing provides an insulating enclosure for the elongate absorber for reducing conduction heat loss. The housing is formed with an elongate aperture oriented in a generally downward direction relative to the earth for receiving and passing concentrated radiation from the extended reflector surface to the absorber. A leveling system is coupled to the absorber housing. The leveling system is constructed to maintain the absorber housing in a substantially horizontal attitude with the aperture facing downward relative to the earth during tracking to suppress convection heat loss from the absorber and absorber housing.
摘要翻译：太阳能集热器结合了一个延伸的反射器表面，其被构造成沿着焦线浓缩来自辐射源的辐射。反射器表面相对于地球大致向上的方向定向，焦点线在反射器表面上方。跟踪系统通过反射器表面相对运动到不同的跟踪位置来支持延伸的反射器表面，用于双轴跟踪太阳，以优化焦点线上的集中辐射。跟踪系统被构造成在跟踪期间将延伸的反射器表面的焦线在相对于地球的基本上水平的方向上保持。细长的吸收器基本上位于焦线处，用于吸收和将辐射转换成热能。细长的吸收器壳体联接到延伸的反射器表面并且被构造用于基本上沿着焦线定位细长吸收体。壳体为细长吸收体提供绝缘外壳，用于减少传导热损失。壳体形成有相对于地球大致向下的方向定向的细长孔，用于将集中的辐射从延伸的反射器表面接收并传递到吸收体。平整系统耦合到吸收器壳体。调平系统被构造成将吸收器壳体保持在基本上水平的姿态，在跟踪过程中孔径面向下相对于地球，以抑制来自吸收器和吸收器壳体的对流热损失。

8. 发明授权

US5203318A Sun tracking solar concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳跟踪太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US5203318A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US925165
申请日：1992-08-06
申请人： Maxime Chauvet
发明人： Maxime Chauvet
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/5417 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/525 , F24J2002/075 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/5462 , F24J2002/5493 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The solar concentrator includes a carriage movable along an inclined, ground anchored ramp. A first weight at the end of a pulley carried first cable, biases the carriage upwardly of the ramp slope. A number of mirrors are pivotally carried by the carraige, and reflect sunrays toward a heat sink absorber. A second weight biases the mirrors to pivot in one direction, while a third weight biases the mirrors in an opposite direction. The operator can put into operation the second or third weight as he chooses. Gravity induced up or down carriage displacement allows sun tracking adjustments on an incremental, day to day basis. Gravity induced mirrors pivotal motion allow sun tracking adjustments on a continuous basis during each daylight period. Hence, all year long, solar rays reflected by the mirrors remain convergent toward the absorber.

9. 发明授权

US4999059A Universal solar concentrator panel 失效
标题翻译：通用太阳能集中器面板
公开(公告)号：US4999059A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US392652
申请日：1989-08-11
申请人： Bagno Robert G.
发明人： Bagno Robert G.
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/523 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , F24J2/5233 , F24J2002/5216 , F24J2002/5458 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A solar concentrator device has a solar energy receiver and a solar energy reflector including a plurality of individual panels turnable about two mutually perpendicular axes so that the panels in one row are jointly turnable about a first axis, the panels in the same row are turnable also relative to two further axes.
摘要翻译：太阳能集热装置具有太阳能接收器和太阳能反射器，其包括可绕两个相互垂直的轴线转动的多个单独面板，使得一排中的面板可围绕第一轴线共同转动，同一行中的面板也可转动相对于另外两个轴。

10. 发明授权

US4942736A Method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy 失效
标题翻译：从太阳能发电的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4942736A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US246149
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F02C6/16 , F02C6/18 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S20/20
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F02C1/05 , F02C6/16 , F03G6/064 , F24J2/07 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/15 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The present invention provides a method of and apparatus for producing power from solar energy wherein a solar collector heats gas supplied to a gas turbine; compressors compress the gas, the gas being compressed and stored gas during a first period of time, with the stored compressed gas being supplied to the gas turbine during a second period of time to produce power by driving an electric generator. Preferably, the first period of time is during periods of off-peak electricity, which normally occur at night. The second period of time is during the day. The solar collector preferably comprises tracking reflectors for focusing solar radiation and a receiver for receiving the focused solar radiation and also heating the gas. The solar radiation receiver preferably comprises a rotating ceramic member. Furthermore, a combustion chamber is preferably provided to heat the gas entering the gas turbine and is operated by a temperature sensing/control unit when the solar radiation received by the receiver is insufficient to heat the gas entering the gas turbine to the required temperature. The electric motor used to operate the compressors preferably comprises the electric generator of the gas turbine. Furthermore, heat generated during the compression of the gas and contained therein is transferred to another fluid in a heat exchanger which comprises part of waste heat converter for producing electrical power therefrom.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种从太阳能发电的方法和装置，其中太阳能收集器加热供应到燃气轮机的气体; 压缩机在第一时间段内压缩气体，被压缩的气体和储存气体，同时在第二时间段内储存的压缩气体被供应到燃气轮机，以通过驱动发电机产生电力。优选地，第一时间段是在通常在夜间发生的非高峰期电力期间。第二个时间段是白天。太阳能收集器优选地包括用于聚焦太阳辐射的跟踪反射器和用于接收聚焦的太阳辐射并且还加热气体的接收器。太阳辐射接收器优选地包括旋转的陶瓷构件。此外，优选地设置燃烧室以加热进入燃气轮机的气体，并且当由接收器接收的太阳辐射不足以将进入燃气轮机的气体加热到所需温度时由温度感测/控制单元操作燃烧室。用于操作压缩机的电动机优选地包括燃气轮机的发电机。此外，在气体的压缩期间产生的并且容纳在其中的热量被转移到热交换器中的另一流体，热交换器包括用于从其产生电力的废热转换器的一部分。

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