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1. 发明授权

US4332508A Shield for tunneling and mining 失效
标题翻译：盾构隧道掘进
公开(公告)号：US4332508A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US124216
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Wilfried Krabbe
发明人： Wilfried Krabbe
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08
CPC分类号： E21D9/0875 , E21D9/065
摘要： A shield arrangement used for tunneling and mining in which a work chamber has an open front side located at the work face from which material is to be removed in tunneling and mining operations. Pressure is admitted into the work chamber for supporting the work face against crumbling and collapse. The work chamber also has supporting elements for the work face, which are selectively movable into and out of an operative position in which they support the work face. These selectively movable supports serve to replace at least partially, the support provided by the pressure medium admitted into the work chamber. The chamber has a longitudinal axis normal to the open side of the supporting elements which may be in the form of plates.
摘要翻译：用于隧道掘进的盾构装置，其中工作室具有位于工作面的敞开的前侧，在隧道和采矿作业中物料将被从中移除。压力进入工作室，以支撑工作面，防止崩溃和崩溃。工作室还具有用于工作面的支撑元件，其可选择性地移动到其中支撑工作面的操作位置和/或离开工作面。这些可选择性地移动的支撑件用于至少部分地替换由进入工作室的压力介质提供的支撑件。腔室具有垂直于支撑元件的开口侧的纵向轴线，其可以是板的形式。

2. 发明授权

US3656810A Tunneling shield 失效
标题翻译：隧道盾
公开(公告)号：US3656810A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-18
申请号：US3656810D
申请日：1970-01-29
申请人： VLADIMIR ALEXANDROVICH KHODOSH , VALENTIN ALEXANDROVICH IVANOV , SERGEI FEDOROVICH SALOV , ARKADY IVANOVICH MOZHAEV , EVSTAFY ANDREEVICH VASILENKO , PAVEL SEMENOVICH BURTSEV , KAZIMIR STANISLAVOVICH ANCHEVS , LEONID IVANOVICH SAVELIEV , EVGENY MOISEEVICH BOLOTIN , LEONID KONSTANTINOVICH KHAIDUR
发明人： KHODOSH VLADIMIR ALEXANDROVICH , IVANOV VALENTIN ALEXANDROVICH , SALOV SERGEI FEDOROVICH , MOZHAEV ARKADY IVANOVICH , VASILENKO EVSTAFY ANDREEVICH , BURTSEV PAVEL SEMENOVICH , ANCHEVSKY KAZIMIR STANISLAVOVI , SAVELIEV LEONID IVANOVICH , BOLOTIN EVGENY MOISEEVICH , KHAIDUROV LEONID KONSTANTINOVI
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D23/00
CPC分类号： E21D9/0875
摘要： A tunneling shield for soft loose soils, whose face working space is divided into several decks accommodating the working tools the latter being installed so that they can move not only forward and backward but also from one side to the other.
摘要翻译：用于软松散土壤的隧道护罩，其工作空间分为几个甲板，其容纳工作工具，后者被安装成使得它们不仅可以向前和向后移动，而且还可以从一侧移动到另一侧。

3. 发明授权

US09291054B2 Tunnel excavation device 有权
标题翻译：隧道挖掘装置
公开(公告)号：US09291054B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US14358470
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Dong Hyeon Kim
发明人： Dong Hyeon Kim
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/11
CPC分类号： E21D9/1066 , E21D9/087 , E21D9/0875 , E21D9/0879 , E21D9/1073 , E21D9/112
摘要： The invention relates to a tunnel excavation device, which includes an excavation head, a main body on which the excavation head is rotatably mounted, a motor provided in the main body and rotates the excavation head, and a controller for controlling the motor, wherein the excavation head includes a perforating means formed by maintaining a predetermined interval from the center of a body part, which has a front surface formed in the shape of a circular plate, to the outer surface of the body part, an injection means for injecting water and liquid nitrogen into the hole formed by the perforating means, and a plurality of cutters provided on the surface of the main body for crushing the bedrock.
摘要翻译：隧道挖掘装置技术领域本发明涉及一种隧道挖掘装置，其包括挖掘头，可旋转地安装挖掘头的主体，设置在主体中并使挖掘头旋转的马达和用于控制马达的控制器，其中，挖掘头包括穿孔装置，该穿孔装置通过将具有形成为圆形板形状的前表面的主体部分的中心保持预定间隔而形成为穿过主体部分的外表面的喷射装置，将液氮吹入由穿孔装置形成的孔中，以及设置在主体的表面上用于破碎基岩的多个切割器。

4. 发明授权

US4805963A Shield advancing machine 失效
标题翻译：盾牌推进机
公开(公告)号：US4805963A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US914162
申请日：1986-10-01
申请人： Peter Kogler , Berthold Scheiber , Wulf Martin , Herwig Wrulich
发明人： Peter Kogler , Berthold Scheiber , Wulf Martin , Herwig Wrulich
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D9/10
CPC分类号： E21D9/1026 , E21D9/0875
摘要： A shield advancing machine, comprising cutting tools (15) rotatably supported on cantilever arms (13, 14) being rotatable around an axis approximately extending in advancing direction and being swivellable in transverse direction to this axis, has a carrier (4) which is guided and supported in axial direction of the shield (1). A rotation drive (22, 33) for a rest (9) of the cantilever arms (13, 14) is provided on the carrier (4), and the cantilever arms (13, 14) as well as their swivel drive (16, 17) are linked to the rest (9).
摘要翻译：一种屏蔽推进机，包括可旋转地支撑在悬臂上的切割工具（15），所述切割工具可沿着大致在前进方向上延伸的轴线旋转并且能够在横向于该轴线的方向上可旋转的悬臂（13,14）上具有被引导的载体并且在护罩（1）的轴向支撑。用于悬臂（13,14）的其余部分（9）的旋转驱动器（22,33）设置在所述托架（4）上，并且所述悬臂（13,14）及其旋转驱动器 17）与其余的（9）有关。

5. 发明授权

US3922016A Tunnelling machine on skids with extensible wheels 失效
标题翻译：隧道掘进机具有可扩展的轮子
公开(公告)号：US3922016A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US46972674
申请日：1974-05-14
申请人： GEWERK EISENHUETTE WESTFALIA
发明人： TYSLAUK WILLY , BARGEL GUNTHER
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D9/10 , E21D9/12
CPC分类号： E21D9/12 , E21D9/0875 , E21D9/1093
摘要： Tunnelling apparatus which during use is installed within tunnel lining sections and which employs a boom or jib with cutting means for detaching material from a working face to effect advancement of the tunnel. The jib is supported on a carriage which is mounted for sliding on a main frame. One or more conveyors for which the main frame serves additionally as a trough part serve to remove the detached material. The frame has skids at its sides which normally rest on the floor region of the lining sections but the frame is rendered displaceable in relation to the lining sections with the aid of wheel assemblies carried by the frame. These wheel assemblies enable the frame to move longitudinally or transversally and have mechanisms whereby the assemblies can be either operable or non-operable as desired.
摘要翻译：使用中的隧道掘进装置安装在隧道内衬部分内，并采用具有切割装置的起重臂或起重臂，用于从工作面上分离材料以实现隧道的推进。起重臂支撑在安装成在主框架上滑动的滑架上。主框架另外用作槽部的一个或多个输送机用于去除分离的材料。框架在其侧面具有通常搁置在衬里部分的地板区域上的侧面，但是框架借助于由框架承载的车轮组件而相对于衬里部分可移动。这些轮组件使得框架能够纵向或横向移动并且具有这样的机构，由此组件可以根据需要是可操作的或不可操作的。

6. 发明授权

US3556599A Method of tunneling and tunneling shield with a drag loader 失效
标题翻译：隧道掘进机与拖车装载机的方法
公开(公告)号：US3556599A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3556599D
申请日：1968-12-10
申请人： TYMAN H FIKSE
发明人： FIKSE TYMAN H
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/12 , E01G3/03
CPC分类号： E21D9/124 , E21D9/065 , E21D9/0875
摘要： AT ITS FORWARD END THE BOOM SUPPORTS BOTH A POWER TOOL, ADAPTED FOR DIGGING AT THE TUNNEL FACE, AND TO A HOE. THE REAR END OF THE BOOM IS PIVOTALLY CONNECTED TO A CARRIAGE WHICH IS SUPPORTED INSIDE THE SHIELD FOR FORE AND AFT MOVEMENT OVER BOTH THE FORWARD PORTION OF A CONVEYOR AND A RAMP WHICH DISCHARGES ONTO THE CONVEYOR. THE TOOL IS USED FIRST TO DIG THE TUNNEL FACE, AND THEN IS RETRACTED AND THE HOE IS USED TO DRAW MINED MATERIAL UP THE RAMP AND ONTO THE CONVEYOR.

7. 发明授权

US2213684A Mucking machine 失效
公开(公告)号：US2213684A
公开(公告)日：1940-09-03
申请号：US22308238
申请日：1938-08-04
申请人： GOODMAN MFG CO
发明人： BIEDESS ANTHONY R
IPC分类号： E21D9/08
CPC分类号： E21D9/0875

8. 发明授权

US4387928A Tunnel excavator 失效
标题翻译：隧道挖掘机
公开(公告)号：US4387928A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US248328
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： Richard W. Stevens
发明人： Richard W. Stevens
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D9/10
CPC分类号： E21D9/1093 , E21D9/0875
摘要： An excavator has a support mountable within the hull of a tunneling shield. A swing frame is rotatably journalled in the support about an axis canted with respect to the axis of the tunnel to permit effective application of an excavating implement. A link has one end pivotally mounted on the swing frame for moving the other end so that it has a component of movement toward and away from the work face of the tunnel. A dipper arm is pivotally mounted between the link and the excavating implement. A hydraulic drive means rotates the swing frame and pivots the link, dipper arm, and excavating implement.
摘要翻译：挖掘机具有可安装在隧道盾构的船体内的支撑。摆动框架围绕相对于隧道的轴线倾斜的轴线可旋转地支撑在支撑件中，以允许有效地施加挖掘工具。连杆的一端枢转地安装在摆动框架上，用于移动另一端，使得其具有朝向和远离隧道的工作面移动的部件。枢轴安装在连杆和挖掘工具之间的铲斗臂。液压驱动装置使摇摆架旋转并枢转连杆，铲斗臂和挖掘工具。

9. 发明授权

US4368924A Driving shield 失效
标题翻译：驾驶盾牌
公开(公告)号：US4368924A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US256813
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21D9/13 , E21D9/0664 , E21D9/0875
摘要： A driving shield having a shield shell and a transverse wall for defining a work chamber, and a removal arm pivotally journalled on the transverse wall. The removal arm has a removal tool for mining or removing a face wall which also delimits the work chamber. A pressure medium supply is provided for attaining a support pressure in the work chamber. Material worked away from the face wall is removed by a discharge conduit arranged essentially along the bottom of the shield shell. The work or material-removing arm is journalled on the transverse wall in the pneumatic pressure duct, and the pressure medium supply is embodied as a pneumatic conduit. A sealing medium application device is movably coupled with the work arm, and the delivery nozzle of the device is directed upon the immediate surroundings at the free end of the removal tool.
摘要翻译：具有屏蔽壳和用于限定工作室的横向壁的驱动屏蔽件，以及可枢转地支承在横向壁上的移除臂。移除臂具有用于挖掘或移除也限定工作室的面壁的移除工具。提供压力介质供应以在工作室中获得支撑压力。通过基本上沿屏蔽壳的底部布置的排放导管去除远离面壁的材料。工作或材料去除臂被轴颈安装在气动压力管道的横向壁上，压力介质供应体现为气动导管。密封介质施加装置可与工作臂可移动地联接，并且装置的输送喷嘴在移除工具的自由端处被引导到紧邻环境。

10. 发明授权

US4302054A Cutter unit assemblies for excavating machines and to excavating machines including cutter unit assemblies 失效
标题翻译：用于挖掘机的挖掘机单元组件和包括切割器单元组件的挖掘机
公开(公告)号：US4302054A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US99097
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Francis A. Haskew , Leslie A. Jones , Alan R. Morris , Miklos Tothfalusi , Derek Plummer
发明人： Francis A. Haskew , Leslie A. Jones , Alan R. Morris , Miklos Tothfalusi , Derek Plummer
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/10
CPC分类号： E21D9/1086 , E21D9/065 , E21D9/0875 , E21D9/102
摘要： The cutting machine body comprises a non-rotary housing mounted on a slideway and a boom carrying rotary housing rotatably supported by annular support means arranged adjacent to a radially outer margin of the body, drive means being provided on the non-rotary housing for rotating the boom carrying rotary housing.
摘要翻译：切割机主体包括安装在滑道上的非旋转壳体和由支承在靠近主体的径向外边缘的环形支撑装置可旋转地支撑的悬臂承载旋转壳体，驱动装置设置在非旋转壳体上，用于使吊臂承载旋转外壳。

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