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1. 发明授权

US4838980A Method and apparatus for introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls 失效
标题翻译：用于在开槽壁中引入和连接隔膜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4838980A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US37082
申请日：1987-04-10
申请人： Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29C65/20 , B29C65/34 , E02D5/18 , E02D5/20 , E02D19/18 , E02D29/16
CPC分类号： E02D29/16 , E02D19/185 , E02D5/18 , E02D5/20 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： A method and apparatus of introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls. The slotted inner connecting pipe of one diaphragm is introduced into the slotted outer connecting pipe of another diaphragm. An apparatus for fusing together the two connecting pipes is placed within the interior of the inner pipe and can move through the latter. The apparatus has a heating device for heating and fusing the two connecting pipes together.
摘要翻译：在开槽壁中引入和连接隔膜的方法和装置。一个隔膜的开槽内连接管被引入到另一隔膜的开槽外连接管中。用于将两个连接管熔接在一起的装置被放置在内管的内部并且可以移动通过内管。该装置具有用于将两个连接管加热和熔合在一起的加热装置。

2. 发明授权

US4690590A Method and apparatus for positioning diaphragms in vertical slotted walls which are supported by a suspension 失效
标题翻译：用于将隔膜定位在由悬挂支撑的垂直开槽壁中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4690590A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US768420
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger
IPC分类号： E02D19/18 , E02D5/20
CPC分类号： E02D19/18
摘要： To reduce the shearing resistance at the surfaces of the diaphragm, and to decrease the buoyancy force, both of which greatly hamper the positioning of diaphragms or thin sheets in slotted wall suspensions, air bubbles are introduced at the bottom end of the diaphragm during the positioning process. These air bubbles ascend along the vertical surfaces of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：为了降低膜片表面的抗剪切性，并且为了降低浮力，两者都极大地妨碍了开槽壁悬浮液中的隔膜或薄片的定位，在定位过程中，在隔膜的底端引入气泡处理。这些气泡沿隔膜的垂直表面上升。

3. 发明授权

US4368924A Driving shield 失效
标题翻译：驾驶盾牌
公开(公告)号：US4368924A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US256813
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21D9/13 , E21D9/0664 , E21D9/0875
摘要： A driving shield having a shield shell and a transverse wall for defining a work chamber, and a removal arm pivotally journalled on the transverse wall. The removal arm has a removal tool for mining or removing a face wall which also delimits the work chamber. A pressure medium supply is provided for attaining a support pressure in the work chamber. Material worked away from the face wall is removed by a discharge conduit arranged essentially along the bottom of the shield shell. The work or material-removing arm is journalled on the transverse wall in the pneumatic pressure duct, and the pressure medium supply is embodied as a pneumatic conduit. A sealing medium application device is movably coupled with the work arm, and the delivery nozzle of the device is directed upon the immediate surroundings at the free end of the removal tool.
摘要翻译：具有屏蔽壳和用于限定工作室的横向壁的驱动屏蔽件，以及可枢转地支承在横向壁上的移除臂。移除臂具有用于挖掘或移除也限定工作室的面壁的移除工具。提供压力介质供应以在工作室中获得支撑压力。通过基本上沿屏蔽壳的底部布置的排放导管去除远离面壁的材料。工作或材料去除臂被轴颈安装在气动压力管道的横向壁上，压力介质供应体现为气动导管。密封介质施加装置可与工作臂可移动地联接，并且装置的输送喷嘴在移除工具的自由端处被引导到紧邻环境。

4. 发明授权

US4768897A Covering for waste depositories 失效
标题翻译：覆盖废物存放处
公开(公告)号：US4768897A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US805821
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/004 , B09B1/004 , Y02W30/32
摘要： A multilayer plate for use in covering waste depositories comprises at least one drainage layer and a filter stabilization layer, the drainage layer serving to facilitate or enable the removal of water seeping downwardly from the surface of the depository covering or gases rising from the depository body. The filter stabilization layer comprises a fabric web, while the drainage layer includes a plastic grid. The plate is prefabricated and is of sufficient flexibility to be wound upon a roll for transport to a depository site. In one form, the prefabricated plate also includes a synthetic resin barrier layer which, upon installation of the plate, blocks the passage of water from above and the passage of gases from below.
摘要翻译：用于覆盖废物储存器的多层板包括至少一个排水层和过滤器稳定层，排水层用于促进或使得能够从存放层覆盖物的表面或从储存体上升的气体向下渗出水。过滤器稳定层包括织物网，而排水层包括塑料网格。板材是预制的，并且具有足够的柔韧性以卷绕在卷上以运输到托盘位置。在一种形式中，预制板还包括合成树脂阻挡层，其在板的安装时阻止水从上方通过并从下方通过气体。

5. 发明授权

US4697953A Method and apparatus for subsequent underground sealing 失效
标题翻译：随后地下密封的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4697953A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US706661
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Hartmann Eckardt
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Hartmann Eckardt
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D31/00 , B09B1/00 , E02D5/18
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D31/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for the subsequent underground sealing of an area, preferably of dumps. With the method, it is possible to seal dumps underground. Working pipes are introduced from a region outside a dump body. The region of soil between the working pipes is loosened, and sealing material is then introduced into this region, which solidifies to become a sheet-like sealing compound. With this method, in particular existing dump bodies can be sealed subsequently underground, without having to drill through the dump body. The apparatus for carrying out the method has a loosening device, and a feed device for the sealing material. The two devices are able to move in the region between two adjacent working pipes.
摘要翻译：一种用于随后地下密封一个区域，优选倾倒的方法和装置。通过该方法，可以将地下的垃圾密封。工作管道是从转储体外部的区域引入的。工作管道之间的土壤区域松动，然后将密封材料引入该区域，这固化成片状密封化合物。采用这种方法，特别是现有的倾卸体可以随后地下密封，而无需穿过倾卸体。用于执行该方法的装置具有松动装置和用于密封材料的进给装置。两个设备能够在两个相邻工作管道之间的区域中移动。

6. 发明授权

US4673312A Method and apparatus for the underground installation of pipelines 失效
标题翻译：管道地下安装方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4673312A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US738029
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： E21B4/00 , E21B4/02 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/18 , E21B7/20 , E21B7/26 , E21B17/10 , E21B21/00 , E21B21/08 , E21B21/12 , E21B47/022 , F16L1/02 , E21D9/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B17/1014 , E21B21/002 , E21B21/08 , E21B21/12 , E21B4/00 , E21B4/02 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/068 , E21B7/18 , E21B7/208 , E21B7/265
摘要： A method and apparatus for the underground installation of pipelines. The underground installation of pipelines is carried out by driving pipe sections into the ground. The earth is loosened at the driving face via a liquid jet, and the excess earth is transported away from the removal zone. Only so much of the earth that has been loosened and mixed with the liquid is removed, such that the removal zone is always completely filled with the earth-liquid mixture. The larger earth aggregates or obstructions in the ground are forced outwards. In this way, the driving face does not require any special support. A receiving device with entry orifices for the earth-liquid mixture is located behind a nozzle head provided for discharging the liquid jet. A sluice serves to pass the mixture into a removal pipe in a controlled manner.
摘要翻译：管道地下安装的方法和装置。管道的地下安装是通过将管段驱动到地面进行的。地面通过液体射流在驾驶面松开，多余的地球被从移走区域运送出去。除去已经松动并与液体混合的那么多的地球被去除，使得去除区总是完全充满土 - 液混合物。地面中较大的地球集体或障碍物被迫向外。以这种方式，驾驶面不需要特别的支持。具有用于土 - 液混合物的入口的接收装置位于用于排出液体射流的喷嘴头的后面。闸门用于以可控的方式将混合物输送到排水管中。

7. 发明授权

US4623198A Method for reducing compressed air losses when driving underground cavities supported by compressed air 失效
标题翻译：驱动压缩空气支撑的地下空腔时减少压缩空气损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US4623198A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US602185
申请日：1984-04-19
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Theo van Lith
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Theo van Lith
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , E21D9/00 , E21D9/04 , E21D9/06 , E21F17/00 , E21C37/06
CPC分类号： E21D9/04 , B05B7/0416 , E21D9/001 , E21D9/0664 , E21F17/00
摘要： A method for reducing compressed air losses when driving underground cavities which are supported by compressed air. The part of the inner cavity face exposed by mining is sealed by a viscous medium after breaking away the earth. With a supply of propellant, the viscous medium is applied, in the form of a spray mist which is directed toward the exposed part of the inner cavity face, in such a way that the mist penetrates the substratum without substantially destroying the exposed face. Particles of rock are thus prevented from being detached from the face which is to be sealed.
摘要翻译：一种减少压缩空气损失的方法，用于减少由压缩空气支撑的地下空腔。通过采矿露出的内腔面部分在破碎地球之后被粘性介质密封。随着推进剂的供应，粘性介质以喷雾的形式被施加，该喷雾指向内腔表面的暴露部分，使得雾气渗透底层而基本上不破坏暴露的面。因此防止了岩石的颗粒从要被密封的面上脱离出来。

8. 发明授权

US4513504A Method for determining the position of a pressed-ahead hollow-section line, and apparatus for implementing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于确定按压的中空部分线的位置的方法，以及用于实现该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4513504A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US380082
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Beitinger , Wolfgang Mohlenbrink
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Eberhard Beitinger , Wolfgang Mohlenbrink
IPC分类号： G01C7/00 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/093 , G01B11/24 , G01C7/06 , G01C15/00 , G01B11/27
CPC分类号： G01C7/06 , G01B11/24 , G01C15/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the position of a pressed-ahead hollow-section line, especially with any desired three dimensional curvature, and having measuring points permanently and securely arranged in the hollow-section line. The three dimensional position of the measuring points, e.g. signal emitters, is detected by automatic sensing devices e.g. cameras, having remote control or long-distance transmission, and being arranged in the hollow-section line.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定按压的中空截面线的位置的方法和装置，特别是具有任何期望的三维曲率，并且具有永久且牢固地布置在中空截面线中的测量点。测量点的三维位置，例如信号发射器，由自动感测装置检测。相机，具有遥控或远距离传输，并且布置在中空部分线中。

9. 发明授权

US3949859A Apparatus for grabbing, holding and transporting workpieces on a conveyor chain 失效
标题翻译：用于在输送机链上制作，保持和运输工作的装置
公开(公告)号：US3949859A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US579582
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Karl Boesch
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer , Karl Boesch
IPC分类号： B65G25/06 , B61B10/00 , B65G17/00 , B23Q7/00 , B61B13/00
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G2201/02
摘要： Apparatus for transporting work pieces by means of work piece pickups engageable with a chain type conveyor to a plurality of work stations located along the path of the conveyor. Work piece pickups located between parallel spaced guide rails which are disposed above two parallel spaced endless link type chains are provided with guide rolls which engage the undersides of the guide rails and with pivotally mounted carrier arms provided with toe portions adapted to engage the links in the conveyor chains. Means are provided at each work station to stop one, or a group, of work piece pickups while the conveyor chains continue to move and to actuate a gripping device for releasing the work piece so that it can be worked on.

10. 发明授权

US4990210A Apparatus for introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls 失效
标题翻译：用于在槽壁中引入和连接隔膜的装置
公开(公告)号：US4990210A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US345100
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Eberhard Glaser , Eberhard Beitinger , Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29C65/20 , B29C65/34 , E02D5/18 , E02D5/20 , E02D19/18 , E02D29/16
CPC分类号： E02D29/16 , E02D19/185 , E02D5/18 , E02D5/20 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： Apparatus is provided for introducing and joining diaphragms in slotted walls. The slotted inner connecting pipe of one diaphragm is introduced into the slotted outer connecting pipe of another diaphragm. Furthermore apparatus for fusing together the two connecting pipes is placed within the interior of the inner pipe and can move through the latter. The apparatus has a heating device for heating and fusing the two connecting pipes together.

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