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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for the processing of organic textile materials
    • 有机纺织材料加工工艺
    • US4102640A
    • 1978-07-25
    • US741274
    • 1976-11-12
    • Jacques ZurbuchenPaul Dussy
    • Jacques ZurbuchenPaul Dussy
    • D06B19/00D06P1/00D06P1/96D06P5/20D06P5/02B08B3/00
    • D06P1/96D06B19/0029D06B19/0088D06P1/0004D06P5/2066Y02P70/643Y10S8/932
    • Described is a process for the processing of organic textile materials by application of an aqueous dispersion or solution of a processing agent having affinity for the fibres, with a ratio of goods to liquor of at most 1:2, and subsequent fixing of the processing agent by means of a steam treatment, characterized in that the ratio of goods to liquor of the applied liquor is increased, below the absorption temperature of the processing agent, by the admission of saturated steam in such a manner that the processing agent is uniformly dispersed on the material before commencement of the fixing process.The advantages of this process are that there are used practically no products contaminating the waste liquors, particularly no surface-active substances tending to form foam, and that there are nevertheless obtained perfectly satisfactory processing effects. Surprisingly, moreover, irregularities caused by the material are levelled out during dyeing.
    • 描述了一种通过使用对纤维具有亲和性的加工剂的水性分散体或溶液来处理有机纺织材料的方法,其中商品与液体的比例至多为1:2,随后固定加工剂 通过蒸汽处理,其特征在于,通过进入饱和蒸汽使处理剂均匀分散在上述方式下,所施加的液体的商品与液体的比例增加到低于加工剂的吸收温度 材料在开始修理过程之前。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple dye setting steam chamber apparatus and method
    • 多种染色设定蒸汽室设备及方法
    • US4903363A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US346468
    • 1989-05-02
    • Ronald B. Robbins
    • Ronald B. Robbins
    • D06B19/00D06B23/14
    • D06B19/0029D06B23/14
    • A dye setting apparatus for use with carpets, mats and the like comprises a cover having a generally planar interior surface pivotally connected to a support surface. The cover includes a steam containment and support structure having an interior channel flow connected to a steam source. The cover, support structure and support surface form a confinement chamber for the carpet. Steam is released into the chamber from apertures in the support structure to set dye in the carpet. The interior surface of the cover is constructed of a material which is generally non-heat conductive and somewhat water absorbent, such as plywood, to prevent steam from condensing as droplets on the interior of the cover and dropping on the carpet during dye setting. An alternative embodiment includes multiple stacked covers that form multiple chambers, each chamber adapted to receive a mat and steam therein such that dye may be set on multiple mats simultaneously.
    • 用于地毯,垫子等的染色设置装置包括具有枢转地连接到支撑表面的大致平坦的内表面的盖。 该盖包括具有连接到蒸汽源的内部通道流的蒸汽容纳和支撑结构。 盖,支撑结构和支撑表面形成用于地毯的约束室。 蒸汽从支撑结构中的孔释放到室中,以将染料置于地毯中。 盖的内表面由通常不导热并且具有一些吸水性的材料(例如胶合板)构成,以防止蒸汽作为液滴冷凝在盖的内部并在染色设置期间落在地毯上。 替代实施例包括形成多个室的多个堆叠的盖,每个室适于在其中接收垫和蒸汽,使得染料可以同时设置在多个垫上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fixing prints of stabilized azoic and reactive dyes on cellulose and cellulose/polyester
    • 固定在纤维素和纤维素/聚酯上的稳定的AZOIC和反应性染料的印刷
    • US3795479A
    • 1974-03-05
    • US3795479D
    • 1971-10-13
    • HOECHST AG
    • FEESS EGRONEN W
    • D06B19/00D06P3/54D06P3/56D06P3/66D06P3/68D06P3/82
    • D06P3/54D06B19/0029D06B19/0035D06P3/56D06P3/66D06P3/68D06P3/8223Y10S8/918
    • A process for printing and continuous fixation of stabilized dyeing preparations forming azo dyestuffs and of reactive dyestuffs on textile materials containing cellulose or consisting exclusively of cellulose material, comprising a continuous working process of steaming the material printed with the dyeing preparations and reactive dyestuffs, for a short time for developing and fixing the azo dyestuffs using high concentrations of volatile acids with or without use of a counter-current operation method, and of treating then the material according to a known two-phase-fixation process for fixing the reactive dyestuffs and finishing it as usual by washing, soaping and rinsing as well as a process comprising the said very rapid fixation process of stabilized dyeing preparations forming azo dystuffs, by means of acid steam except for the use of reactive dyestuffs and for the use of the two-phase-fixation process which leads to dyeings of azo dyestuffs and of reactive dyestuffs of good fastenesses and brilliancy obtained in a very short time by means of a fully continuous process of fixing azo and reactive dyestuffs and of after-treatment the dyed material.
    • 一种用于印刷和连续固定形成偶氮染料和活性染料的纺织材料的稳定染色制剂在含有纤维素或由纤维素材料组成的织物上的方法,包括将印染有染料和活性染料的材料蒸汽的连续工作方法,用于 在使用或不使用逆流操作方法的情况下,使用高浓度的挥发性酸来显影和固定偶氮染料的短时间,以及根据已知的两相固定方法处理材料,以固定活性染料和整理 通常通过洗涤,皂洗和漂洗,以及包括通过酸性蒸汽除了使用活性染料和使用两相的稳定染色制剂形成偶氮胶囊的所述非常快速的固定方法的方法 导致偶氮染料染色和fas活性染料的染色 通过完全连续的固定偶氮和活性染料的处理和染色材料的后处理,在很短的时间内获得的青涩和辉煌。