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1. 发明公开

US20240229298A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE WASHING OF FEATHERS AND REMOVING OF EXTRANEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240229298A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-11
申请号：US18557318
申请日：2022-04-28
申请人： Tessenderlo Group NV
发明人： Romain FILLIÈRES
IPC分类号： D01B3/04 , D06B3/02 , D06B23/20 , D06M19/00 , D06M101/12
CPC分类号： D01B3/04 , D06B3/02 , D06B23/20 , D06M19/00 , D06M2101/12
摘要： Washing system (1) suitable for continuous processing, for the pre-treatment of keratinaceous material, preferably feathers, hair or wool. The washing system (1) comprises an infeed device (2) for feeding the keratinaceous material to the washing system (1) and a washing space (3) for washing the keratinaceous material with an aqueous washing liquid. A washing liquid system for supplying and extracting the washing liquid to and from the washing space (3) is comprised in the washing system (1). The washing space (3) comprises a sinking zone wherein material with a higher density than the washing fiquid sinks below the keratinaccous material. An extracting system (8) is placed at the bottom of the sinking zone (6) for extracting the material with a higher density than the washing liquid. Furthermore, at least one washing structure (4) that sloshes the washing liquid and/or causes turbulence in the washing liquid is present in the washing space (3). Finally, an outfeed device (9) is provided for extracting the keratinaceous material from the washing system (1).

2. 发明授权

US07736696B2 Methods, systems, and compositions for fire retarding substrates 有权
标题翻译：阻燃基材的方法，系统和组合物
公开(公告)号：US07736696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11670139
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： Andrea Piana , James L. Gaston
发明人： Andrea Piana , James L. Gaston
IPC分类号： B05D1/38
CPC分类号： D06M13/432 , D06B23/20 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/48 , D06M11/59 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/08 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/335 , D06M13/358 , D06M2101/04 , D06M2101/10 , D06M2200/30 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： A closed-loop system and process is used for applying fire retardant chemicals to substrates including fibers, yarns, fabrics or mixtures thereof. Substrates are preferably positioned in a vessel such as a dye machine which circulates the fire retardant chemicals. After absorption of the fire retardant composition, non-absorbed fire retardant chemicals are recovered and re-used on subsequent batches of fibers. The re-use of fire retardant chemicals can take place in the same vessel which is used to treat successive batches of substrates. Alternatively, recovery can be achieved by directing the non-absorbed fire retardant composition into a second dye machine containing additional fibers, or by extracting the fire retardant composition by centrifugation or other means, or by a combination of the two processes. The process is environmentally friendly, and allows for higher throughput on impregnating fibers with fire retardant chemicals.
摘要翻译：使用闭环系统和方法将阻燃化学品施加到基材上，包括纤维，纱线，织物或其混合物。底物优选位于诸如染料机的容器中，其使阻燃化学品循环。吸收阻燃剂组合物后，未吸收的阻燃化学品被回收并重新用于后续批次的纤维。阻燃化学品的再利用可以在用于处理连续批次的基材的同一个容器中进行。或者，可以通过将未吸收的阻燃组合物引导到含有另外的纤维的第二染料机中，或者通过离心或其它方法或通过两种方法的组合提取阻燃组合物来实现回收。该方法是环保的，并允许在具有阻燃化学品的浸渍纤维上获得更高的产量。

3. 发明申请

US20090126124A1 Method and device for dyeing a textile substrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于染色纺织基材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090126124A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12081808
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Nasir Ahmad , Irfan Ahmad Shalkh , Johannes Schmitz , Karl Ludwig Grafe
发明人： Nasir Ahmad , Irfan Ahmad Shalkh , Johannes Schmitz , Karl Ludwig Grafe
IPC分类号： D06B5/00 , D06B3/20
CPC分类号： D06P5/02 , D06B3/24 , D06B23/20
摘要： A method for dyeing a textile substrate, in particular for dyeing a textile substrate with reactive dyes, is described in which the textile substrate is brought in contact with a dyeing liquor containing at least one dye and after a predetermined dyeing time has elapsed, the dyed textile substrate is rinsed. The at least one dye which has not been fixed by the textile substrate and is present in the dyeing liquor is destroyed by a chemical and/or physical treatment to such an extent that the dyeing liquor is largely colourless hereafter, whereby the textile substrate being rinsed with the largely decolourised liquor. A device for carrying out the method comprises a vessel for receiving the textile substrate to be dyed and a circulation system for the dyeing liquor, where a reactor through which the dyeing liquor flows is assigned to the vessel and/or the circulation system and where inside the reactor the chemical and/or the physical treatment of the liquor to be decolourised is carried out.
摘要翻译：描述了用于染色织物基材的方法，特别是用活性染料染色织物基质的方法，其中纺织品基材与含有至少一种染料的染色液体接触，并且在经过预定的染色时间后，染色漂洗纺织品基材。未被纺织品基质固定并存在于染色液体中的至少一种染料被化学和/或物理处理破坏，使得染色液体在下面很大程度上是无色的，由此漂洗织物基质与大部分脱色酒。用于实施该方法的装置包括用于接收待染色的织物基材的容器和用于染色液体的循环系统，其中将染色液流过的反应器分配给容器和/或循环系统，并且其中内部进行反应器进行脱色液体的化学和/或物理处理。

4. 发明授权

US5980582A Method and apparatus for continuously treating a web of fabric 失效
标题翻译：用于连续处理织物网的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5980582A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US970923
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Heiner Gehrlein , Lothar Wefers , Wolfgang Tschirner
发明人： Heiner Gehrlein , Lothar Wefers , Wolfgang Tschirner
IPC分类号： D06B21/00 , D06B23/20 , D06B3/10
CPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06B21/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously treating a web of fabric in a first treatment section and a second treatment section through which the web of fabric passes. The first treatment section includes a desizing station. The desizing station includes an application stage having a plurality of spray nozzles, a dwell stage, a mechanical liquid removal device and a wash stage. A first return conduit fluidly connects the wash stage to the application stage. The method includes applying a size containing size carrier on the web of fabric to desize the web of fabric. The size containing size carrier is removed from the web of fabric after the size carrier has taken effect upon the web of fabric. At least a portion of the removed size containing size carrier is added to the size carrier solution before the solution is applied to an upstream portion of the web of fabric.
摘要翻译：一种用于在第一处理部分和第二处理部分中连续处理织物网的方法和装置，织物网通过该第二处理部分。第一处理部分包括一个退浆站。退浆台包括具有多个喷嘴，停留台，机械液体去除装置和洗涤台的施加阶段。第一返回导管将洗涤阶段流体地连接到施加阶段。该方法包括在织物网上施加包含尺寸载体的尺寸以使纤维网退浆。在尺寸载体在织物网上起作用之后，将含有尺寸载体的尺寸载体从织物幅材上除去。在将溶液施加到织物幅材的上游部分之前，将至少一部分去除的包含尺寸载体的尺寸添加到尺寸载体溶液中。

5. 发明授权

US5972045A Process for the dyeing of a textile substrate 失效
标题翻译：染色纺织基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5972045A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US930108
申请日：1998-01-22
申请人： Rudolf Eggers , Joachim von Schnitzler , Gottlob Worner
发明人： Rudolf Eggers , Joachim von Schnitzler , Gottlob Worner
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/94 , D06P3/54 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/94 , D06P3/54 , Y10S8/922
摘要： A process is disclosed for dyeing a textile substrate, in particular for dyeing polyester yarns. The substrate to be dyed is placed in an autoclave and a supercritical fluid containing at least one dyestuff is applied to it, i.e. passed through it. The supercritical fluid is pumped continuously via a circulation system allocated to the autoclave, and, in order to terminate the dyeing process, the pressure and/or temperature is lowered and/or the volume is increased. Immediately before and/or during the pressure and/or temperature reduction and/or volume increase, as much as possible of any residual dye which has not been transferred to the substrate is removed from the fluid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01458 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月22日 102（e）1998年1月22日PCT PCT 1996年8月5日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 日期1997年04月17日公开了用于染色纺织基材，特别是染色聚酯纱线的方法。将待染色的基底放置在高压釜中，并且向其中施加含有至少一种染料的超临界流体，即通过它。通过分配给高压釜的循环系统连续泵送超临界流体，为了终止染色过程，压力和/或温度降低和/或体积增加。在压力和/或温度降低和/或体积增加之前和/或期间，尽可能将未转移到基底的任何残留的染料从流体中去除。

6. 发明授权

US5518508A Continuous dyeing of yarns 失效
标题翻译：纱线连续染色
公开(公告)号：US5518508A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US256340
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Gert Kuehnel , Peter Richter, deceased , by Wolfgang Richter, legal representative , by Georg Richter, legal representative , Georg Schnitzer
发明人： Gert Kuehnel , Peter Richter, deceased , by Wolfgang Richter, legal representative , by Georg Richter, legal representative , Georg Schnitzer
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/22 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/228
摘要： A continuous process for dyeing yarns with vattable dyes comprises, in continuous yarn dyeing ranges, metering an aqueous dye dispersion into the circulating chemical liquor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00021 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月13日 102（e）日期1994年7月13日PCT提交1993年1月8日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 14257 日期：1993年7月22日。用可染色染料染色纱线的连续方法包括在连续纱线染色范围内将水性染料分散体计量到循环药液中。

7. 发明授权

US2352304A Filter 失效
公开(公告)号：US2352304A
公开(公告)日：1944-06-27
申请号：US35028640
申请日：1940-08-03
申请人： YOUNG FRANK W
发明人： YOUNG FRANK W
IPC分类号： B01D33/00 , B01D33/06 , B01D37/00 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B23/20 , B01D33/09 , B01D33/466 , B01D37/00

8. 发明申请

US20140208811A1 MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF FABRICS, NETS, GAUZES, FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS AND OTHER PIECE OR SHEET MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：纺织品，网，毛巾，毛毡，非织造布及其他材料或材料的处理机器
公开(公告)号：US20140208811A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14241828
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Emanuele Crotta
发明人： Emanuele Crotta
IPC分类号： D06B3/28 , D06B23/20 , D06B23/04
CPC分类号： D06B3/28 , D06B23/00 , D06B23/04 , D06B23/20 , F04D29/708
摘要： The machine (1) for the treatment of fabrics according to the invention comprises a treatment tank (3) arranged for containing the fabric or other material to be treated (TC) and a treatment liquid. The head losses that the treatment liquid undergoes along the different collecting ducts (37A, 37B) between the treatment tank (3) and the relative entry nozzle (370A, 370B) in the collector (39) mutually differ at most of ±10% of the losses themselves. The head losses that the treatment liquid undergoes between each entry nozzle (370A, 370B) in the collector (39) and the entry (410) in the chamber (41) of the pump impeller differ at most of ±10% between the various entry nozzles (370A, 370B). The level of liquid on the bottom of the tank (3) is more even, and it is thus possible to make the machine (30) work with very low bath levels.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于处理织物的机器（1）包括布置成容纳织物或其它待处理材料（TC）的处理槽（3）和处理液体。治疗液沿处理槽（3）和收集器（39）中的相对入口喷嘴（370A，370B）之间的不同收集管（37A，37B）经历的头部损失相差最多为±10％损失本身。处理液体在收集器（39）中的每个入口喷嘴（370A，370B）和泵叶轮的室（41）中的入口（410）之间经受的头部损失在各种入口之间的±10％喷嘴（370A，370B）。罐（3）底部的液体液位更均匀，因此可以使机器（30）以非常低的液位进行工作。

9. 发明申请

US20130081214A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DYEING A TEXTILE SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于染色纺织基材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130081214A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13622512
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： Thies GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Nasir AHMAD , Irfan Ahmad SHALKH , Johannes SCHMITZ , Karl Ludwig GRAFE
IPC分类号： D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P5/02 , D06B3/24 , D06B23/20
摘要： A method and device for dyeing a textile substrate with reactive dyes, in which the textile substrate is brought in contact with a dyeing liquor containing at least one dye and after a predetermined dyeing time, the dyed textile substrate is rinsed. The dye which has not been fixed by the textile substrate and is present in the dyeing liquor is destroyed by a chemical and/or physical treatment so that the dyeing liquor is largely colourless hereafter, whereby the textile substrate being rinsed with the largely decolourised liquor. The comprises a vessel for receiving the textile substrate to be dyed and a circulation system for the dyeing liquor.
摘要翻译：用活性染料染色纺织品基材的方法和装置，其中纺织品基材与含有至少一种染料的染色液体接触，并且在预定的染色时间之后，染色的织物基材被冲洗。未经纺织品基质固定并存在于染色液体中的染料被化学和/或物理处理破坏，使得染色液体在下面很大程度上是无色的，从而织物基质用大部分脱色液体漂洗。其包括用于接收待染色的纺织基材的容器和用于染色液体的循环系统。

10. 发明申请

US20120183695A1 Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates 审中-公开
标题翻译：阻燃基材的方法，系统和组成
公开(公告)号：US20120183695A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13433893
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Andrea Piana , James L. Gaston
发明人： Andrea Piana , James L. Gaston
IPC分类号： B05D1/18
CPC分类号： D06M13/432 , D06B23/20 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/48 , D06M11/59 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/08 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/335 , D06M13/358 , D06M2101/04 , D06M2101/10 , D06M2200/30 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： The invention relates to “closed loop” processes, systems and compositions for providing flame retardant properties to substrates containing at least about 5 weight percent of non-thermoplastic material, such as non-thermoplastic fibers, fibrous compositions or fabrics, and to treated substrates. The processes and systems are environmentally friendly, and advantageously conserve chemical compounds and water by recycling flame retardant composition.The processes of the invention generally comprise: (a) applying a flame retardant composition containing one or more flame retardant substances, an aqueous liquid and one or more adhesion agents to substrates; (b) removing excess flame retardant composition from the substrates; (c) permitting the substrates to dry to a low moisture content; and (d) recycling excess flame retardant composition; wherein the flame retardant composition does not contain an amount of a dye or other agent that could contaminate the flame retardant composition.A preferred “closed loop” system of the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于向含有至少约5重量％的非热塑性材料（例如非热塑性纤维，纤维组合物或织物）和经处理的基材的基材提供阻燃性能的“闭环”方法，系统和组合物。该方法和系统是环境友好的，并且有利地通过回收阻燃剂组合物来保存化合物和水。本发明的方法通常包括：（a）将含有一种或多种阻燃物质，水性液体和一种或多种粘合剂的阻燃剂组合物施加到基材上; （b）从基材除去多余的阻燃组合物; （c）使基材干燥至低含水量; 和（d）回收多余的阻燃组合物; 其中所述阻燃剂组合物不含有可能污染所述阻燃剂组合物的量的染料或其它试剂。图1中示出了本发明的优选的“闭环”系统。 1。

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