专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US3639953A Method of producing carbon fibers 失效
标题翻译：生产碳纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US3639953A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3639953D
申请日：1970-08-03
申请人： KANEGAFUCHI SPINNING CO LTD
发明人： KIMURA ISAO , HABATA HIDETSUGU
IPC分类号： D01F8/04 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D01F9/32 , C01B31/07
CPC分类号： D01F8/04 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D01F9/322 , Y10T428/29
摘要： Nonflammable fibers are produced by subjecting a composite fiber comprising a pitch and a synthetic organic polymer bonded uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the fiber to an oxidation treatment to render it infusible and then to a set treatment in air or gaseous nitrogen at a temperature of 200* to 500* C. for at least 2 hours. The nonflammable fiber is converted to carbon fiber by heating to a temperature higher than 800* C. in gaseous nitrogen. Suitable pitches include petroleum asphalt, coal tar pitch, and pitch obtained by baking polyvinyl chloride. Suitable synthetic organic polymers include polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethane, epoxy resins, and phenol resins.
摘要翻译：不可燃纤维是通过将包含沥青和合成有机聚合物的复合纤维沿着纤维的纵向方向均匀地进行氧化处理而制成的，以使其不熔化，然后在空气或气态氮气中在200℃的温度下进行固化处理至500℃至少2小时。通过在气态氮中加热至高于800℃的温度将不燃纤维转化为碳纤维。合适的间距包括石油沥青，煤焦油沥青和通过烘烤聚氯乙烯获得的沥青。合适的合成有机聚合物包括聚酰胺，聚酯，聚烯烃，聚氯乙烯，聚偏二氯乙烯，聚氨酯，环氧树脂和酚醛树脂。

2. 发明授权

US11643756B1 Method for fabricating a hybrid carbon nanofiber product 有权
公开(公告)号：US11643756B1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-09
申请号：US17809059
申请日：2022-06-27
申请人： Arvind Agarwal , Ambreen Nisar , Lihua Lou , Benjamin Peter Boesl
发明人： Arvind Agarwal , Ambreen Nisar , Lihua Lou , Benjamin Peter Boesl
IPC分类号： C08J3/21 , C08K3/11 , C08K3/14 , C08K3/28 , C08K3/38 , D01F1/02 , D01F9/20 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D01F9/30 , D01F9/22 , C09K5/14 , D01D1/02 , D01D5/00 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/03 , D06C7/04 , D01F1/10 , C08J3/20
CPC分类号： D01F9/22 , C08J3/203 , C08J3/212 , C09K5/14 , D01D1/02 , D01D5/003 , D01D5/0038 , D01F1/10 , D01F9/245 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/03 , D06C7/04 , D01F9/225 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2101/122 , D10B2503/00
摘要： Hybrid carbon nanofiber (Cnf) products (e.g., mats, yarns, webs, etc.) and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The hybrid Cnf products are flexible and lightweight and have high thermal conductivity. An electrospinning process can be used to fabricate the hybrid Cnf products and can include preparation of an electrospinning solution, electrospinning, and carbonization (e.g., under a vacuum condition).

3. 发明授权

US4039341A Production of carbon articles 失效
标题翻译：生产碳制品
公开(公告)号：US4039341A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US389027
申请日：1973-08-16
申请人： George Anthony Cooper , Rayner Michael Mayer , William Watt
发明人： George Anthony Cooper , Rayner Michael Mayer , William Watt
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/24 , D01F11/12 , D01F11/14 , C01B31/02 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/83 , D01F11/125 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A process for the production of a carbon article is provided by which a synthetic organic fibre which is capable of conversion to high strength, high modulus carbon fibre and which has been partially so converted is impregnated with a synthetic organic resin and the resin/fibre impregnate subject to a carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. Preferably the fibre is polyacrylonitrile which has been heated at a temperature of 200.degree. to 250.degree. C in an oxidizing atmosphere. The resin may be a phenol/formaldehyde resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin or a polyfurfuryl alcohol resin. The process is particularly suited to the production of carbon articles in the form of fibre or rod by drawing the fibre first through the resin to impregnate it and then through a die to form the resin/fibre impregnate.
摘要翻译：提供一种生产碳制品的方法，通过该方法可以将合成有机纤维转化为高强度，高模量碳纤维并且部分地被转化的方法被合成有机树脂浸渍，并且树脂/纤维浸渍在惰性气氛中在至少1000℃的温度下进行碳化处理。优选地，纤维是在氧化气氛中在200℃至250℃的温度下加热的聚丙烯腈。树脂可以是酚/甲醛树脂，聚偏二氯乙烯树脂或聚糠醇树脂。该方法特别适用于通过将纤维首先通过树脂拉伸以浸渍其中然后通过模头以形成树脂/纤维浸渍物来生产纤维或棒形式的碳制品。

4. 发明授权

US3949115A Hollow filamentary structures 失效
标题翻译：中空丝状结构
公开(公告)号：US3949115A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US552610
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichiro Ohtomo
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichiro Ohtomo
IPC分类号： B01D39/16 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/12 , D01D5/24 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D06M13/402 , B32B9/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/402 , B01D39/1623 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/021 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/123 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： A process for producing a hollow carbon or ion-exchange filament which comprises treating a filament consisting of a fiber-forming polymer of predominantly an uncured novolak resin composition with a curing reagent in the presence of a curing catalyst to effect the cure of the filament extending from the peripheral portion to the axial portion thereof to a depth of 20-90% of the cross-sectional area of the filament, removing the uncured core portion of the filament by extraction with a solvent, and then subjecting the resulting hollow novolak resin filament to a carbonization treatment or introducing an ion-exchangeable group into the resulting hollow novolak resin filament; and products produced by this process.
摘要翻译：一种中空碳或离子交换丝的制造方法，其特征在于，在固化催化剂的存在下，将由主要由未固化的酚醛清漆树脂组合物形成的纤维形成性聚合物与固化剂组合而成的长丝进行处理，从其周边部分到其轴向部分的长度为长丝的横截面积的20-90％的深度，通过用溶剂萃取除去长丝的未固化芯部，然后将所得中空的酚醛清漆树脂细丝进行碳化处理或将可离子交换基团引入到所得中空酚醛清漆树脂细丝中; 和通过此过程生产的产品。

5. 发明授权

US3927186A Method for the preparation of carbon structures 失效
标题翻译：碳结构的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3927186A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-16
申请号：US33663673
申请日：1973-02-28
申请人： CHEMOTRONICS INTERNATIONAL INC
发明人： VINTON CLARENCE S , FRANKLIN CHARLES H
IPC分类号： C04B35/524 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/24 , C01B31/07
CPC分类号： D01F9/24 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/245
摘要： A rapid method for forming carbon structures from flexible polyurethane resin strands, which faithfully reproduces the geometry of the uncarbonized polyurethane resin strands, the first step of which comprises infusing the polyurethane resin strands with a curable furan resin or resin precursor. The furan resin as a curable liquid resin or resin precursor swells the polyurethane strands during infusion and forms a gel-like alloy structure with the polyurethane resin as the solid phase. An important step in the method which assists in preventing cracking during carbonization and which is essential to faithful strand geometry reproduction is the substantial removal of the liquid resin or resin precursor coating from the polyurethane strand surfaces after the infusion or swelling step. The method allows rapid carbonization with less than about five hours heating of the infused structures without cracking. The resulting carbon strands remain crack-free and strong even when exposed to rapid temperature variations. The carbonized strands are preferably in the form of vitreous or glassy carbon and are particularly useful for high temperature applications in the presence of neutral or reducing gas conditions or in a vacuum.
摘要翻译：一种用于从柔性聚氨酯树脂线形成碳结构的快速方法，其忠实地再现了未碳化的聚氨酯树脂线的几何形状，其第一步包括用可固化的呋喃树脂或树脂前体浸渍聚氨酯树脂线。作为可固化液体树脂或树脂前体的呋喃树脂在输注期间使聚氨酯线膨胀，并以聚氨酯树脂为固相形成凝胶状合金结构。有助于防止碳化过程中的裂纹，并且对于忠实的股线几何形状重现是必要的方法中的重要步骤是在输注或膨胀步骤之后从聚氨酯线股表面上显着除去液体树脂或树脂前体涂层。该方法允许快速碳化，少于约5小时加热输注结构而不开裂。即使暴露于快速的温度变化，所得的碳链也保持无裂纹和强烈的强度。碳化的链优选为玻璃状或玻璃状碳的形式，并且对于在中性或还原性气体条件或真空中存在的高温应用是特别有用的。

6. 发明授权

US3884754A Hollow filaments and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：中空纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3884754A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US33420073
申请日：1973-02-21
申请人： KANEBO LTD
发明人： KIMURA ISAO , KOYAMA HIROAKI
IPC分类号： D06M13/12 , B01D39/16 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/12 , D01D5/24 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/402 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , B28B3/20 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/402 , B01D39/1623 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/021 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/127 , D01D5/24 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , Y10S264/19 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： A hollow filament comprising a filamentary polymer composed predominantly of a flame-resistant and anti-fusing cured novolak resin, characterized in that the hollow structure continuously extends in the axial direction of the filament, the degree of hollowness thereof being in the range of 10 - 80%, and a process for producing the same which comprises treating a filament consisting of a fiber-forming polymer of predominantly an uncured novolak resin composition, with a curing reagent in the presence of a curing catalyst to effect the cure of said filament extending from the peripheral portion to the axial portion thereof to a depth of 20-90% of the cross-sectional area of the filament, and thereafter removing the uncured core portion of said filament by extraction with a solvent.

7. 发明授权

US4198459A Filaments with evolved structure and process of making some 失效
标题翻译：具有演化结构和制作过程的细丝
公开(公告)号：US4198459A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US829375
申请日：1977-08-31
申请人： George C. Brumlik
发明人： George C. Brumlik
IPC分类号： D01D11/00 , D01F9/16 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D02G1/00 , D02G3/22 , D06M10/02 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F9/16 , D01D11/00 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D02G1/00 , D02G3/22 , D06M10/025 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2909 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/2978 , Y10T442/3065
摘要： A textile multi-filament yarn having individual filaments cohered together at least in part by individual interfilamentary bridges, which bridges are disposed within the multi-filament yarn to join the filaments thereof so as to render the yarn structurally frozen so that at least a part of the individual filaments cannot be pulled apart without breaking at least in part the structure of the multi-filament yarn. The bridges are made of the same material as the filaments. Some of the segments of individual filaments between consecutive interfilamentary bridges can be of different length.
摘要翻译：至少部分地由单独的纤维桥连接的具有单根纤维的纺织复丝纱线，该桥接件设置在复丝内以连接其长丝，以使纱线结构地冷冻，使得至少一部分单丝不能被拉开，至少部分地不破坏复丝纱线的结构。桥梁由与长丝相同的材料制成。连续的间隙桥之间的单根细丝的一些片段可以具有不同的长度。

8. 发明授权

US3887747A New hollow filamentary structures 失效
标题翻译：新的空心丝状结构
公开(公告)号：US3887747A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US33420373
申请日：1973-02-21
申请人： KANEBO LTD
发明人： TAMURA YOSHIO , OHTOMO KOICHIRO
IPC分类号： B01D39/16 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/12 , D01D5/24 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/20 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , D06M13/402 , B28B3/20 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/402 , B01D39/1623 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/021 , B01D71/72 , B01D2311/2623 , B01J47/127 , D01D5/24 , D01F6/76 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T442/3098 , Y10T442/56 , Y10T442/61
摘要： A process for producing a hollow carbon or ion-exchange filament which comprises treating a filament consisting of a fiber-forming polymer of predominantly an uncured novolak resin composition with a curing reagent in the presence of a curing catalyst to effect the cure of the filament extending from the peripheral portion to the axial portion thereof to a depth of 20-90% of the cross-sectional area of the filament, removing the uncured core portion of the filament by extraction with a solvent, and then subjecting the resulting hollow novolak resin filament to a carbonization treatment or introducing an ion-exchangeable group into the resulting hollow novolak resin filament; and products produced by this process.
摘要翻译：一种中空碳或离子交换丝的制造方法，其特征在于，在固化催化剂的存在下，将由主要由未固化的酚醛清漆树脂组合物形成的纤维形成性聚合物与固化剂组合而成的长丝进行处理，从其周边部分到其轴向部分的长度为长丝的横截面积的20-90％的深度，通过用溶剂萃取除去长丝的未固化芯部，然后将所得中空的酚醛清漆树脂细丝进行碳化处理或将可离子交换基团引入到所得中空酚醛清漆树脂细丝中; 和通过此过程生产的产品。

9. 发明授权

US3723609A Process for the production of carbon fibers 失效
标题翻译：生产碳纤维的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3723609A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-27
申请号：US3723609D
申请日：1970-10-07
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： MANSMANN M , WINTER G , PAMPUS G , SCHON N
IPC分类号： D01F9/16 , D01F9/17 , D01F9/18 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , C01B31/07
CPC分类号： D01F9/18 , D01F9/16 , D01F9/17 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , D01F9/26 , D01F9/28 , Y10S264/19
摘要： In the production of carbon fibers wherein a carbon-containing fiber-forming material is spun as a solution, the spun-filaments are converted to solid fibrous material, and the fibrous material is carbonized, the improvement which comprises including in said solution at least one fiber-forming high polymer at a concentration of about 0.001 to 10 percent by weight and a greater amount of a carbon source comprising at least one carboncontaining organic material having a softening or melting point in excess of about 80* C., whereby the solution of said carbon containing material is rendered spinnable by addition of said fiber-forming high polymer, said carbon containing organic material serving as the source of carbon for the carbon fiber; the fiber may thereafter be graphitized. The spinning solution used for fiber production is preferably a solution in a volatile solvent so that it may be dry spun. The carbon source in said solvent by itself would not be spinnable and may be a monomer or low polymer.
摘要翻译：在其中将含碳纤维形成材料作为溶液纺丝的碳纤维的生产中，纺丝长丝被转化为固体纤维材料，并且纤维材料被碳化，其改进包括在所述溶液中包含至少一种浓度为约0.001至10重量％的纤维形成高聚物和更大量的包含至少一种软化点或熔点超过约80℃的含碳有机材料的碳源，由此，所述含碳材料的溶液通过加入所述形成纤维的高分子，所述含碳有机材料作为碳纤维的碳源，使其可纺丝; 之后纤维可被石墨化。用于纤维生产的纺丝溶液优选是挥发性溶剂中的溶液，使其可以是干纺的。所述溶剂中的碳源本身不可纺，可以是单体或低聚物。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式