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1. 发明授权

US4114950A Method and apparatus for breaking a hard compact material such as rock or concrete 失效
标题翻译：破碎硬质合金材料如岩石或混凝土的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4114950A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US795176
申请日：1977-05-09
申请人： George Anthony Cooper
发明人： George Anthony Cooper
IPC分类号： B25D9/00 , B25D9/14 , E21C37/04 , E21C37/02
CPC分类号： B25D9/14 , E21C37/04 , B25D2250/171
摘要： A method for breaking a hard compact material such as rock or concrete. The method includes drilling a hole into the material, gripping a portion of the wall of the hole by applying a radially outwardly directed force thereto, and applying an axially outwardly directed force to the gripped region in order to cause cracks to arise in the wall of the hole. One of the forces is generated by means of sequentially repeated axially directed impacts. The apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a gripping means and a wedge means slidable relative to the gripping means. The gripping means and the wedge means have cooperating wedge surfaces. A rear extension member having a shoulder is attached to the wedge means. A hammer piston reciprocable in the apparatus housing delivers sequentially repeated axially directed impacts upon the shoulder.
摘要翻译：一种破碎硬质合金材料如岩石或混凝土的方法。该方法包括在材料中钻一个孔，通过向其中施加径向向外的力来夹持孔的一部分壁，并且向被夹紧的区域施加轴向向外的力，以便在壁的壁上产生裂纹那个洞。其中一个力是通过顺序重复的轴向冲击产生的。用于执行该方法的装置包括夹持装置和相对于夹持装置可滑动的楔形装置。夹持装置和楔形装置具有配合的楔形表面。具有肩部的后延伸构件附接到楔形装置。可在装置壳体中往复运动的锤式活塞在肩部上顺序反复地轴向定向冲击。

2. 发明授权

US4039341A Production of carbon articles 失效
标题翻译：生产碳制品
公开(公告)号：US4039341A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US389027
申请日：1973-08-16
申请人： George Anthony Cooper , Rayner Michael Mayer , William Watt
发明人： George Anthony Cooper , Rayner Michael Mayer , William Watt
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C04B35/83 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/24 , D01F11/12 , D01F11/14 , C01B31/02 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/83 , D01F11/125 , D01F9/21 , D01F9/22 , D01F9/24 , D01F9/245 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A process for the production of a carbon article is provided by which a synthetic organic fibre which is capable of conversion to high strength, high modulus carbon fibre and which has been partially so converted is impregnated with a synthetic organic resin and the resin/fibre impregnate subject to a carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. Preferably the fibre is polyacrylonitrile which has been heated at a temperature of 200.degree. to 250.degree. C in an oxidizing atmosphere. The resin may be a phenol/formaldehyde resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin or a polyfurfuryl alcohol resin. The process is particularly suited to the production of carbon articles in the form of fibre or rod by drawing the fibre first through the resin to impregnate it and then through a die to form the resin/fibre impregnate.
摘要翻译：提供一种生产碳制品的方法，通过该方法可以将合成有机纤维转化为高强度，高模量碳纤维并且部分地被转化的方法被合成有机树脂浸渍，并且树脂/纤维浸渍在惰性气氛中在至少1000℃的温度下进行碳化处理。优选地，纤维是在氧化气氛中在200℃至250℃的温度下加热的聚丙烯腈。树脂可以是酚/甲醛树脂，聚偏二氯乙烯树脂或聚糠醇树脂。该方法特别适用于通过将纤维首先通过树脂拉伸以浸渍其中然后通过模头以形成树脂/纤维浸渍物来生产纤维或棒形式的碳制品。

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