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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Synthesis of 2-alkylcysteine via substituted thiazoline ester
    • 通过取代噻唑啉酯合成2-烷基半胱氨酸
    • US20030236435A1
    • 2003-12-25
    • US10439282
    • 2003-05-15
    • Genzyme Corporation
    • Rayomand H. GimiMukund S. ChorghadeSunil V. Mhaskar
    • C07C323/52
    • C07C227/18C07B2200/07C07C229/36C07C255/53C07C255/54C07C257/08C07C319/02C07C319/06C07C319/12C07C319/20C07D277/12C07D303/24C07C323/58
    • Non-natural amino acids such as 2-alkylated amino acids allow for the synthesis of a wider variety of peptidal and non-peptidal pharmaceutically active agents. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of preparing a 2-alkylcysteine comprising condensing cysteine with an aryl nitrile to form a 2-arylthiazoline-4-carboxylic acid, esterifying the 2-arylthiazoline-4-carboxylic acid using a substituted or unsubstituted alcohol group comprising one or more chiral carbons, and alkylating at the 4-position of the thiazoline ring to form a 2-aryl-4-alkyl-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid ester. The chiral templates present in the thiazoline carboxylic acid ester can provide face selectivity, and consequently desired stereochemistry, during the delivery of an alkyl group to the 4-position of the thiazoline ring. The present invention also discloses a method of preparing a class of iron chelating agents related to desferrithiocin, all of which contain a thiazoline ring. In one embodiment, an aryl nitrile is condensed with cysteine or a 2-alkyl cysteine.
    • 非天然氨基酸例如2-烷基化氨基酸允许合成更多种类的肽和非肽类药物活性剂。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及制备2-烷基半胱氨酸的方法,其包括将半胱氨酸与芳基腈缩合以形成2-芳基噻唑啉-4-羧酸,使用取代或取代的2-芳基噻唑啉-4-羧酸酯化2-芳基噻唑啉-4-羧酸 包含一个或多个手性碳的未取代的醇基,在噻唑啉环的4-位烷基化,形成2-芳基-4-烷基 - 噻唑啉-4-羧酸酯。 存在于噻唑啉羧酸酯中的手性模板可以在将烷基递送至噻唑啉环的4-位期间提供面选择性,并因此提供所需的立体化学。 本发明还公开了一种制备与脱铁硫杆菌相关的一类铁螯合剂的方法,所述铁螯合剂全部含有噻唑啉环。 在一个实施方案中,芳基腈与半胱氨酸或2-烷基半胱氨酸缩合。