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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SHAPE-CONTROLLED CEMENT HYDRATE SYNTHESIS AND SELF-ASSEMBLY
    • 形状控制水泥合成和自组装
    • US20170073239A1
    • 2017-03-16
    • US15309279
    • 2015-05-06
    • WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY
    • Rouzbeh ShahsavariSakineh EbrahimpourmoghaddamKenton Herbert Whitmire
    • C01B33/24C04B28/18
    • C01B33/24C04B28/18C04B28/188C04B12/04C04B24/16C04B40/0021C04B40/0028C04B22/085C04B38/103C04B2103/404C04B2103/40C04B2103/402
    • In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of forming calcium-silicate-hydrate particles by mixing a calcium source with a silicate source. In some embodiments, the mixing comprises sonication. In some embodiments, the mixing occurs in the presence of a surfactant and a solvent. In some embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure further comprise a step of controlling the morphology of the calcium-silicate-hydrate particles. In some embodiments, the step of controlling the morphology of calcium-silicate-hydrate particles comprises selecting a stoichiometric ratio of the calcium source over the silicate source. In some embodiments, the formed calcium-silicate-hydrate particles have cubic shapes. In some embodiments, the formed calcium-silicate-hydrate particles have rectangular shapes. In some embodiments, the formed calcium-silicate-hydrate particles are in the form of self-assembled particles of controlled shapes. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to compositions that contain the calcium silicate-hydrate particles of the present disclosure.
    • 在一些实施方案中,本公开涉及通过将钙源与硅酸盐源混合来形成硅酸钙 - 水合物颗粒的方法。 在一些实施方案中,混合包括超声处理。 在一些实施方案中,混合在表面活性剂和溶剂的存在下进行。 在一些实施方案中,本公开的方法还包括控制硅酸钙 - 水合物颗粒的形态的步骤。 在一些实施方案中,控制硅酸钙 - 水合物颗粒的形态的步骤包括选择钙源与硅酸盐源的化学计量比。 在一些实施方案中,形成的硅酸钙水合物颗粒具有立方体形状。 在一些实施方案中,形成的硅酸钙水合物颗粒具有矩形形状。 在一些实施方案中,形成的硅酸钙水合物颗粒是受控形状的自组装颗粒的形式。 本公开的另外的实施方案涉及含有本公开内容的硅酸钙水合物颗粒的组合物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Single-phase hydraulic binder, methods for the production thereof and building material produced therewith
    • 单相液压粘合剂,其制造方法和由其制造的建筑材料
    • US08382892B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US12670098
    • 2008-07-16
    • Guenter BeuchlePeter StemmermannUwe SchweikeKrassimir Garbev
    • Guenter BeuchlePeter StemmermannUwe SchweikeKrassimir Garbev
    • C04B7/02
    • C04B7/3453C04B28/188C04B2111/00215Y02P40/148
    • The invention relates to a monophase amorphous hydraulic binder containing silicon, calcium and oxygen atoms in an arrangement comprising silicate building units having an average connectedness of at least Q1, with none or a part of the calcium atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[6]x+ sixfold or higher-coordinated with oxygen and/or none or no more than 45 atomic percent of the silicon atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[4]y+ tetrahedrally coordinated with oxygen, the molar ratio of [CaO+(x/2)·(M[6]x+Ox/2)]:[SiO2+M[4]y+Oy/2] having a value of 0.2 to 1.5, and the binder having less than 3.5% by weight of water, as well as a mixture containing this binder. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for manufacturing the binder or a mixture containing this binder by reaction grinding a starting material containing silicate building units having a connectedness of Q0 to Q2, with a solid silicate raw material having a connectedness of the silicate building units of Q3 to Q4 and optionally drying the monophase hydraulic binder to a water content of below 3.5% by weight.Finally, the invention relates to a building material made by setting the binder or a mixture containing this binder with water and subsequent hardening.
    • 本发明涉及含有硅,钙和氧原子的单相非晶态水硬性粘合剂,其中包括具有至少Q1的平均连接性的硅酸盐构建单元,没有一部分或部分钙原子被金属原子M [ 6] x +六重或更高配位的氧和/或没有或不超过45原子%的硅原子被与氧四面体配位的金属原子M [4] y +取代,[CaO +(x / 2)·(M [6] x + Ox / 2)]:[SiO 2 + M [4] y + Oy / 2],其值为0.2〜1.5,粘合剂的含量小于3.5重量% ,以及含有该粘合剂的混合物。 此外,本发明涉及通过反应研磨含有Q0至Q2的连接性的硅酸盐建筑单元的原料与具有连接性为Q0至Q2的硅酸盐构成单元的固体硅酸盐原料来制造粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物的方法, Q3至Q4,并任选地将单相水硬性粘合剂干燥至含水量低于3.5重量%。 最后,本发明涉及通过将粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物用水和随后的硬化来制备的建筑材料。