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1. 发明授权

US06504124B1 Optical glass sorting machine and method 有权
标题翻译：光学玻璃分选机及方法
公开(公告)号：US06504124B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09685246
申请日：2000-10-10
申请人： Arthur G. Doak
发明人： Arthur G. Doak
IPC分类号： B07C5342
CPC分类号： B07C5/367 , B07C5/3425 , B07C5/368 , Y10S209/938
摘要： A glass sorting machine optically sorts glass cullet according to different color characteristics by irradiating the cullet with red, green and blue light as the cullet are passed through a sensing region between a light source and light sensors responsive to the different light colors. The attenuation levels of the different light colors are measured by the sensors as the cullet passes through the sensing region. The machine analyzes the attenuation levels to determine the color characteristics of the cullet. A collimator is typically used to enhance shadow definition. In one embodiment, a pixel grid map is made of the sensing region and each cullet that passes through the sensing region. Mapped on to each grid is a red, green, and blue digital signal. Attenuated signals are compared against baseline values to determine the attenuation for given cullet. The pixel grid map may be used with a data erosion technique to compensate for refraction. To reduce errors associated with optical impurities, the machine normalizes the baseline values when cullet are not in the sensing region by taking the derivative of the sensed signal and normalizing the baseline signal when no cullet are present.
摘要翻译：玻璃分选机根据不同的颜色特性通过用红色，绿色和蓝色光照射碎玻璃来对玻璃碎片进行光学分选，因为碎玻璃响应于不同的光色而通过光源和光传感器之间的感测区域。当碎玻璃通过感测区域时，不同光颜色的衰减水平由传感器测量。该机器分析衰减水平以确定碎玻璃的颜色特征。准直器通常用于增强阴影定义。在一个实施例中，像素网格图由感测区域和穿过感测区域的每个碎玻璃构成。映射到每个网格是一个红色，绿色和蓝色的数字信号。将衰减的信号与基线值进行比较，以确定给定碎玻璃的衰减。像素网格图可以与数据侵蚀技术一起使用以补偿折射。为了减少与光学杂质相关的误差，当不存在感应区域时，当不存在碎玻璃时，机器对感测信号的导数进行标准化，并对基线信号进行归一化，从而对基准值进行归一化。

2. 发明申请

US20020066649A1 Acceleration conveyor 失效
标题翻译：加速输送机
公开(公告)号：US20020066649A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：US10055131
申请日：2002-01-22
发明人： Michael R. Grubbs , Garry R. Kenny
IPC分类号： B65G017/36
CPC分类号： B65H29/245 , B03B9/061 , B07B9/00 , B07C5/02 , B07C5/366 , B07C5/367 , B65H29/62 , B65H29/66 , B65H2301/44514 , B65H2404/561 , D21B1/028
摘要： A paper handling system includes an acceleration conveyor having an acceleration belt operating at an acceleration speed. The system includes a pinning structure operably positioned to pin paper to the acceleration belt. The pinning structure is a rotary feeder which includes a plurality of flexible bristles extending radially from a roller into engagement with the acceleration belt. The speed of the acceleration belt is sufficiently high to create a suction phenomena such that when paper is pinned to the acceleration belt with the rotary feeder, the paper will be accelerated to a paper speed substantially equal to the acceleration speed. The system also includes a blower system operative to facilitate carrying the paper off of the acceleration belt across a transition gap between the acceleration belt and a product belt.
摘要翻译：纸张处理系统包括具有以加速速度操作的加速带的加速输送机。该系统包括可操作地定位成将纸张固定到加速带的钉扎结构。钉扎结构是旋转进给器，其包括从滚子径向延伸的与加速带接合的多个柔性刷毛。加速带的速度足够高以产生吸引现象，使得当用旋转进给器将纸张固定到加速带时，纸张将被加速到基本上等于加速速度的纸张速度。该系统还包括鼓风机系统，其操作以便于穿过加速带和产品带之间的过渡间隙携带纸张离开加速带。

3. 发明授权

US6040544A Optoelectronic separation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光电分离装置
公开(公告)号：US6040544A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US75033
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Matthaus Schantz , Franz Koppl , Dirk Flottmann
发明人： Matthaus Schantz , Franz Koppl , Dirk Flottmann
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , B07C5/10 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/368 , B07C5/10 , B07C5/367
摘要： An apparatus for the optoelectronic classification of semiconductor materials, has a separating device 2 and a slide face 3, the angle of the slide face 3 to the horizontal being adjustable, and the separating device 2 and the slide face 3 each having a surface made of the semiconductor material to be separated. There is a radiation source 5, through the beam path of which the material to be classified falls, and a shape recognition device 6, which transmits the shape of the material to be classified to a control unit 7, which controls at least one diverter device 8.
摘要翻译：用于半导体材料的光电子分类的装置具有分离装置2和滑动面3，滑动面3与水平面的角度是可调节的，分离装置2和滑动面3各自具有由待分离的半导体材料。存在辐射源5，通过待分类材料的光束路径落下，以及将要分类的材料的形状传送到控制单元7的形状识别装置6，控制单元7控制至少一个分流装置 8。

4. 发明授权

US5048674A Product stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：产品稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US5048674A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US587641
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： John H. Wilbur , Michael D. Schey
发明人： John H. Wilbur , Michael D. Schey
IPC分类号： B07C5/02 , B65G21/20
CPC分类号： B07C5/02 , B07C5/367 , B65G21/2054 , B65G2201/0211 , Y10S209/939
摘要： A product stabilizer for fruits and vegetables on a moving belt includes a very flexible rubber bladder, forming an airtight chamber between two hubs which are mounted for rotation astride the conveyor belt. The bladder is inflated to relatively low pressure less than 1 psi. When the product passes under the pliable surface of the inflated bladder, the bladder conforms to the product and serves to stabilize the product.
摘要翻译：用于水果和蔬菜的产品稳定剂在移动带上包括非常柔性的橡胶囊，在两个轮毂之间形成气密室，这两个轮毂安装成横跨传送带旋转。膀胱膨胀至小于1psi的相对较低的压力。当产品通过充气囊的柔韧表面下方时，气囊符合产品并用于稳定产品。

5. 发明授权

US4369873A Apparatus for laterally deflecting articles 失效
标题翻译：用于横向偏转制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4369873A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US2261
申请日：1979-01-10
申请人： Bernhard Heuft
发明人： Bernhard Heuft
IPC分类号： B65G43/08 , B07C5/36 , B65G47/52 , B65G47/68 , B65G47/71 , B65G47/88 , B65G37/00 , B65G47/10 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B07C5/365 , B07C5/362 , B07C5/367 , B65G47/525 , B65G47/71 , B65G2201/0244
摘要： Apparatus for laterally deflecting articles, such as bottles, from the normal path of a series of such articles, on the basis of a predetermined criterion, such as size or shape. The apparatus may be in the form of extensors which operate transversely to the direction of travel of the articles, in such manner that at any given moment only those extensors are extended which contact the article then being deflected.
摘要翻译：基于诸如大小或形状的预定标准，用于从诸如瓶子的一系列这样的物品的正常路径横向偏转物品的装置。该装置可以是横向于制品行进方向工作的拉伸件的形式，使得在任何给定的时刻只有那些伸出的伸出物接触制品然后被偏转。

6. 发明授权

US09452450B2 Combination air/mechanical rejection 有权
标题翻译：组合空气/机械排斥
公开(公告)号：US09452450B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13148873
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Jim Frost , Maurice Moynihan , Diarmuid Meagher
发明人： Jim Frost , Maurice Moynihan , Diarmuid Meagher
IPC分类号： B07C5/36
CPC分类号： B07C5/368 , B07C5/367
摘要： The present invention relates to a rejecter for a product sorting system comprising at least two different co-located rejection means wherein each rejection means is independently activatable to deflect a product from a sorting stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产品分选系统的拒收器，其包括至少两个不同的同位置排除装置，其中每个排出装置可独立地激活以使产品偏离分选流。

7. 发明授权

US09266149B2 Method and system for expelling food products in control and selection apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：在控制和选择装置中排出食品的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09266149B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14572901
申请日：2014-12-17
申请人： RAYTEC VISION S.P.A.
发明人： Raffaele Pezzoli
IPC分类号： B07C5/00 , B07C5/36
CPC分类号： B07C5/365 , B07C5/367 , B07C2501/0081 , B65G47/525
摘要： Vacuum system for collecting food products, the food products moving on one conveyor element, and the collection system executed by vacuum suction of at least one suction duct which transversely intercepts the conveyor element and bears a plurality of holes directed towards the conveyor belt, and elements for controlling the opening or closing of the holes. The suction duct acts as a shutter-valve, i.e. as a suction element, the stems of the cylinders are adapted to directly interfere, that is close or open, the corresponding passage hole on the suction duct. The stems of the cylinders pass inside the suction duct.
摘要翻译：用于收集食品的真空系统，在一个输送机元件上移动的食品以及通过至少一个吸入管道的真空抽吸执行的收集系统，其横向地拦截输送机元件并承载指向输送带的多个孔，以及元件用于控制孔的打开或关闭。吸入管道用作闸阀，即作为吸入元件，气缸的杆适于直接干扰，即吸气管道上的相应通道孔是闭合的或打开的。气缸的杆通过吸入管道。

8. 发明授权

US07659486B2 Method and apparatus for sorting contaminated glass 失效
标题翻译：沾污玻璃的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07659486B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11584196
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Thomas A. Valerio
发明人： Thomas A. Valerio
IPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/3425 , B07C5/367
摘要： A method, apparatus and system for sorting contaminated glass from a stream of glass particles used light of a wavelength suited to inducing fluorescence in the contaminated glass pieces. Automatic cleaning mechanisms are included in some embodiments to facilitate removal of coatings which would prevent the contaminated particles from fluorescing. The identified particles are then automatically separated from the remaining particles.
摘要翻译：用于从玻璃颗粒流中分选污染玻璃的方法，设备和系统使用适合于在污染的玻璃片中诱导荧光的波长的光。在一些实施方案中包括自动清洁机构以便于去除可防止被污染颗粒发荧光的涂层。然后将所鉴定的颗粒与剩余的颗粒自动分离。

9. 发明授权

US06637598B2 Foreign substance eliminating apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US06637598B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10085764
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Yoshio Takai , Shigeru Watanabe , Hironori Watanabe , Katsuhiko Kan , Shinichi Kudo
发明人： Yoshio Takai , Shigeru Watanabe , Hironori Watanabe , Katsuhiko Kan , Shinichi Kudo
IPC分类号： B07C502
CPC分类号： B07B4/02 , B07C5/3425 , B07C5/362 , B07C5/367
摘要： A foreign substance eliminating apparatus transfers raw material by passing the raw material between an upstream conveyor (6) and a downstream conveyor (8), and detects a foreign substance on the upstream transfer conveyor with a foreign substance detector (9). An eliminating airflow (R) is ejected from a row of air nozzles (13) when the detected foreign substance falls down, and deflects the falling direction of the foreign substance. At this point, a small foreign substance (BS) is blown off by the eliminating airflow, and sent to the foreign substancereceiving box (16). On the other hand, a large foreign substance (BL) goes across the eliminating airflow, and falls down onto the bar screen conveyor (20). The bar screen conveyor captures the large foreign substance, and removes it outside of the conveyor.

10. 发明授权

US5573121A Veneer sorting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：单板分拣机
公开(公告)号：US5573121A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US334514
申请日：1994-11-03
申请人： Daryl G. McKay , Jimmy R. Richardson , Brian G. Rooney , John L. Nalley , Hugh M. Waldrop , Peter W. Gibson
发明人： Daryl G. McKay , Jimmy R. Richardson , Brian G. Rooney , John L. Nalley , Hugh M. Waldrop , Peter W. Gibson
IPC分类号： B07C5/36 , B65H29/58 , B07C5/14
CPC分类号： B65H29/58 , B07C5/362 , B07C5/367 , B65H2301/5115 , B65H2406/30 , B65H2511/12
摘要： Veneer sorting apparatus for sorting a moving stream of arbitrarily ordered full width, random width, fishtail and trash veneer pieces in response to a signal representative of a characteristic such as width. Each piece is deflected into an appropriate output path: one path contains substantially only full width pieces, a second path contains substantially only trash pieces, and a third path contains substantially only fishtail and random width veneer pieces. A first vacuum source is coupled to a first series of vacuum ports positioned closely proximate to and spaced transversely across the moving stream. Vacuum applied through the ports initially draws all the pieces toward the full width output path. Dampers responsive to the characteristic signal temporarily decouple the vacuum ports from the vacuum source upon detection of a trash piece, allowing the trash to fall away from the full width output path. To further assist in trash removal, an air jet responsive to the characteristic signal is provided adjacent the first vacuum ports to blow trash pieces into the trash output path; and, a first pivotable finger downstream of the vacuum ports responds to the signal by deflecting trash into the trash output path. A second pivotable finger downstream of the first finger responds to the signal by deflecting fishtail and random width pieces into the fishtail and random width output path.
摘要翻译：单板分选装置，用于响应于代表诸如宽度的特性的信号，对任意排序的全宽度，随机宽度，鱼尾和垃圾单板的移动流进行排序。每个片段被偏转到适当的输出路径：一个路径基本上仅包含全部宽度的片段，第二路径基本上仅包含垃圾片，并且第三路径仅包含鱼尾和随机宽度的单板片。第一真空源耦合到第一系列真空端口，其定位成紧邻并横向移动流体间隔开。通过端口施加的真空物最初将全部片段全部朝向全宽度输出路径。响应于特征信号的阻尼器在检测到垃圾片时暂时将真空端口与真空源分离，从而允许垃圾从全宽度输出路径上脱落。为了进一步帮助垃圾清除，响应于特征信号的空气喷射器被设置在第一真空端口附近，以将垃圾件吹入垃圾输出路径; 并且在真空端口下游的第一可枢转手指通过将垃圾偏转到垃圾输出路径中来响应信号。第一手指下游的第二可枢转手指通过将鱼尾和随机宽度片偏转到鱼尾和随机宽度输出路径来响应信号。

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