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1. 发明授权

US4683995A Actuating device in particular for a vehicle window glass raising device 失效
标题翻译：特别是用于车窗玻璃升降装置的致动装置
公开(公告)号：US4683995A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US830784
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Pierre Periou
发明人： Pierre Periou
IPC分类号： B60J1/17 , E05F11/50 , F16H1/20 , F16H35/10 , F16D49/02 , F16H57/10
CPC分类号： E05F11/505 , F16H1/20 , F16H35/10 , E05Y2201/49 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/19637
摘要： The actuating device comprises a mechanism for displacing the window glass in translation including a gear pinion (10) freely rotatively mounted on a driving shaft (4), the pinion (10) being connected to the driving shaft through an auto-lock mechanism (17), there being interposed between the auto-lock mechanism, on one hand, and the driving shaft and the pinion of the displacing mechanism, on the other hand, respectively a device (9, 15) for accelerating the effect of the release of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the driving shaft, and a device (12, 16) for accelerating the effect of the locking of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the pinion of the glass displacing mechanism. This actuating device is intended in particular for vehicle window glass raising devices.
摘要翻译：所述致动装置包括用于使所述窗玻璃平移的机构，所述机构包括可旋转地安装在驱动轴（4）上的齿轮小齿轮（10），所述小齿轮（10）通过自动锁定机构（17）连接到所述驱动轴），另一方面，一方面将自动锁定机构与驱动轴和移动机构的小齿轮之间分别设置有用于加速释放效果的装置（9,15）在驱动轴的作用下的自动锁定机构，以及用于在玻璃移动机构的小齿轮的作用下加速自动锁定机构的锁定效果的装置（12,16）。该致动装置特别用于车窗玻璃升起装置。

2. 发明授权

US4618794A Electric motor for driving elements of motor vehicles in two opposite directions with a higher resisting force in one direction than in the other, such as window raisers or pivotal seat backs 失效
标题翻译：用于在两个相反方向上驱动机动车辆元件的电动机，在一个方向上具有比另一个方向更高的抵抗力，例如窗户提升器或枢转座椅靠背
公开(公告)号：US4618794A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US715849
申请日：1985-03-25
申请人： Marc Rampignon
发明人： Marc Rampignon
IPC分类号： H02K23/26 , E05F15/16 , H02K23/00 , H02K23/30 , H02K23/66 , H02K13/04
CPC分类号： H02K23/30 , E05F15/697 , H02K23/00 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： The electric motor is of the type in which the speed of rotation as a function of the resisting torque is different in one direction of rotation than in the other, and comprises a pair of brushes (B1, B2) placed between field poles (P1, P2) and cooperative with an armature structure consisting of a commutator (14) rigid with an armature support (12) through which the shaft of the motor extends and in which are formed slots in which are wound wires connecting a series of strips (1,2 . . . ) of which the commutator (14) is formed, wherein each plane (L) containing the geometric axis (XX) of the motor and passing through the middle of a strip (1,2 . . . 8) of the commutator (14) halfway between two consecutive slots (15) of the commutator is offset by a given angle .beta. relative to the corresponding plane (K) passing through two diametrically opposed slots (B,F) of the armature support (12) in the direction of rotation (R) of the motor employed for the rising of the driven element.
摘要翻译：电动机的旋转速度与抗扭矩的函数不同，其旋转速度在另一方面是不同的，并且包括放置在场极（P1，B2）之间的一对电刷（B1，B2） P2）并且与由电枢支撑件（12）刚性的换向器（14）组成的电枢结构协作，电动机轴通过该电枢支撑件延伸，并且其中形成有槽，其中连接有一系列条带（1， 2，...），其中形成有换向器（14）的每个平面（L）包含电机的几何轴线（XX）并且穿过电机的条带（1,2 ...）的中间在换向器的两个连续槽（15）的中间的换向器（14）相对于穿过电枢支架（12）的两个直径相对的槽（B，F）的相应平面（K）偏移给定角度β 用于升降驱动元件的电机的旋转方向（R）。

3. 发明授权

US4568054A Seat mount for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车座椅
公开(公告)号：US4568054A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US501677
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Dominique Degremont
发明人： Dominique Degremont
IPC分类号： B60N2/06 , B60N2/08 , B60N2/42 , B60N2/90 , B60N1/08
CPC分类号： B60N2/0887 , B60N2/0825 , B60N2/085
摘要： This mount is of the type comprising two pairs of slides 1B each comprising a slide connected to the floor of the vehicle and a movable slide which carries an unlocking lever 5B mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis, and an essentially rigid member 8 for ensuring a synchronized actuation of the two levers. According to the invention, this mount comprises means 13B, 14B for allowing the pair of slides the closest to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle to tilt forwardly relative to the other pair of slides and shift therewith its lever, at least in the event of a sudden relative tilting.
摘要翻译：该安装件是包括两对滑动件1B的类型，每对滑动件1B包括连接到车辆地板的滑块和可移动的滑动件，该滑动件承载安装成围绕水平轴线旋转的解锁杆5B，以及基本上刚性的构件8，用于确保同步启动两个杠杆。根据本发明，该安装件包括装置13B，14B，用于允许最靠近车辆的纵向轴线的一对滑块相对于另一对滑块向前倾斜，并随其杠杆移动，至少在一个突然相对倾斜

4. 发明授权

US4541258A Latch, in particular for an automobile vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：锁闩，特别是汽车车门
公开(公告)号：US4541258A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US355494
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Pierre Periou , Jean Dauvergne
发明人： Pierre Periou , Jean Dauvergne
IPC分类号： E05B51/02 , E05B65/26 , E05B65/38
CPC分类号： E05B77/50 , E05B81/10 , E05B81/52 , E05B2051/026 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T70/625 , Y10T70/7051
摘要： Devices for controlling the unlatching and locking of the latch are hydraulic. Connected to a single unit having a plurality of slide valves are an expansion vessel, transmitting pumps controlling the unlatching, a receiving unlatching fluid motor and one or more pumps controlling the locking of the latch. Depending on which slide valves and pumps are employed, it is possible to achieve at will one or more of the various locking functions required in automobile vehicle latches.
摘要翻译：用于控制闩锁的解锁和锁定的装置是液压的。连接到具有多个滑阀的单个单元是扩展容器，控制解锁的传送泵，接收解锁流体马达和控制闩锁锁定的一个或多个泵。根据使用哪种滑阀和泵，可以随意地实现汽车车辆闩锁中所需的各种锁定功能中的一个或多个。

5. 发明授权

US4534532A Section-member for a slideway for correcting the orientation of a seat, its method of manufacture and the slideway comprising said section-member 失效
标题翻译：用于校正座椅的方向的滑道的截面构件，其制造方法和包括所述截面构件的滑道
公开(公告)号：US4534532A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US315785
申请日：1981-10-28
申请人： Roger Parizet
发明人： Roger Parizet
IPC分类号： F16C29/04 , B60N2/06 , B60N2/07 , B60N2/08 , B60N2/14 , A47G29/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/0745 , B60N2/0715
摘要： A lower section-member of the orientation correcting slideway is produced by folding a blank in the shape of a diabolo into a U-section. The blank has end flanges and curved lateral guiding grooves formed therein by a press operation and openings for receiving a latch of the slideway. The section-member has a planar web which is directly fixed to the web of an upper section-member of a slideway for longitudinally adjusting the position of the seat. Application in automobile vehicle seats.
摘要翻译：定向校正滑道的下部构件通过将具有鼻孔形状的坯料折叠成U形部而制成。坯料具有通过压制操作形成在其中的端部凸缘和弯曲的横向引导槽，以及用于接收滑道的闩锁的开口。截面构件具有平面腹板，其直接固定到用于纵向调节座椅位置的滑道的上部构件的腹板上。应用于汽车座椅。

6. 发明授权

US4260189A Device for closing a slidable element such as a sliding roof of an automobile vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于关闭诸如汽车车辆的滑动顶板的可滑动元件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4260189A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US919782
申请日：1978-06-28
申请人： Pierre Periou , Marc Rampignon
发明人： Pierre Periou , Marc Rampignon
IPC分类号： F16H19/04 , B60J7/053 , B60J7/057 , E05F15/14 , F16H19/00 , B60J7/04
CPC分类号： B60J7/053 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/635 , F16H19/04 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/18816
摘要： Mounted on the slidable element is a transverse spindle which is guided in rectilinear translation. A driving gear pinion meshed with a fixed longitudinal rack is fixed on the spindle. The device comprises a toothed member which is pivotally mounted on the front end of the rack and has a set of teeth including a curved front portion and a rectilinear rear portion. A device is provided for constraining the pinion to remain meshed with the curved portion at the end of the closing travel.
摘要翻译：安装在可滑动元件上的是横向心轴，其以直线平移方式被引导。与固定的纵向齿条啮合的驱动齿轮小齿轮固定在主轴上。该装置包括可旋转地安装在齿条的前端上的齿形构件，并且具有包括弯曲前部和直线后部的一组齿。提供了一种装置，用于约束小齿轮以在关闭行程结束时保持与弯曲部分的啮合。

7. 发明授权

US4203621A Lock in particular for an automobile vehicle 失效
标题翻译：特别针对汽车车辆
公开(公告)号：US4203621A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US938498
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Jean P. Noel , Marcel Party
发明人： Jean P. Noel , Marcel Party
IPC分类号： E05B65/32 , E05C3/26
CPC分类号： E05B85/26 , Y10T292/1047
摘要： The lock is of the type comprising a pivotal fork member movable between an unlocking position towards which it is biased resiliently and a locking position. A detent means is carried by an arm of a pivotal first lever which has two arms and is movable between a retaining position and a releasing position relative to a projecting portion of said fork member and biased towards the releasing position by an unlocking force exerted on the fork member. A second lever is mounted to pivot between a first position, towards which it is returned resiliently and in which it locks an end of the second arm of the first lever when the first lever is in its retaining position, and a second position in which it releases said end and towards which it can be shifted. The fork member comprises two successive locking projecting portions and there is provided a cam surface which is cooperative with a projecting portion of the second lever so as to cause the second lever to temporarily move to its second position when the second projecting portion of the fork member approaches the detent means in the course of the locking movement of the fork member.
摘要翻译：该锁是类型的类型，其包括枢转叉构件，其可在解除锁定位置之间移动，在该解锁位置之间弹性地偏置锁定位置。棘爪装置由具有两个臂的枢转第一杠杆的臂承载，并且可相对于所述叉形件的突出部分在保持位置和释放位置之间移动，并且通过施加在所述叉形构件上的解锁力而朝向释放位置偏置叉成员。第二杆被安装成在第一位置之间枢转，第一位置弹性地返回到第一位置，并且当第一杆处于其保持位置时，第二杆锁定第一杆的第二臂的端部，并且第二位置释放所述的结束并且可以移动它。叉构件包括两个连续的锁定突出部分，并且设置有凸轮表面，该凸轮表面与第二杆的突出部分协作，以便当叉形构件的第二突出部分使第二杆临时移动到其第二位置时在叉构件的锁定运动过程中接近制动装置。

8. 发明授权

US4770055A Torque shock absorbing device in an electrical motor-speed reducer unit for driving accessories in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于驾驶汽车配件的电动减速器单元中的扭矩减震装置
公开(公告)号：US4770055A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US912017
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Claude Chevance , Thierry Pebre
发明人： Claude Chevance , Thierry Pebre
IPC分类号： E05F11/50 , E05F15/16 , F16D3/12 , F16F15/12 , F16F15/133 , F16H1/16 , F16H57/00
CPC分类号： E05F11/505 , E05F15/697 , F16D3/12 , F16F15/12 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/19633 , Y10T74/19828
摘要： The device comprises a worm wheel (1) driven in rotation by a worm (2) coupled to the output shaft (3) of a motor-speed reducer (4), a gear pinion (5) associated with the worm wheel (1) for driving the accessory, and means interposed between the gear pinion (5) and the worm wheel (1) for absorbing the driving torque of the worm wheel when the accessory reaches the end of its travel and stops the rotation of the pinion (5). The shock absorbing means comprise a cam (6) fixed to the pinion (5) and having two opposed surfaces (6a, 6b), a pair of shoes (7a, 7b) in bearing relation to the surfaces (6a, 6b) of the cam and biased thereagainst by a metal spring (8) coaxial with the pinion (5) and the worm wheel (1) and surrounding the shoes, and elements (9a, 9b) drivenly connected to the worm wheel and transmitting to the shoes and to the cam and gear pinion the driving torque of the worm wheel. This arrangement renders the shock absorbing device insensitive to variations in temperature and avoids any play after a certain period of use.
摘要翻译：该装置包括由与电动机减速器（4）的输出轴（3）联接的蜗杆（2）旋转驱动的蜗轮（1），与蜗轮（1）相关联的齿轮小齿轮（5）用于驱动附件，以及插入在齿轮小齿轮（5）和蜗轮（1）之间的装置，用于当附件到达其行程结束时吸收蜗轮的驱动扭矩并停止小齿轮（5）的旋转，。冲击吸收装置包括固定到小齿轮（5）并具有两个相对表面（6a，6b）的凸轮（6），一对与所述小齿轮（5）的表面（6a，6b）凸轮并通过与小齿轮（5）和蜗轮（1）同轴并围绕鞋子的金属弹簧（8）和与蜗轮驱动连接并传递到鞋子的元件（9a，9b）凸轮和齿轮小齿轮是蜗轮的驱动扭矩。这种布置使得冲击吸收装置对温度变化不敏感，并且在一定时间的使用之后避免任何游戏。

9. 发明授权

US4712817A Door latch assembly, in particular for an automobile vehicle 失效
标题翻译：门锁组件，特别是用于汽车车辆
公开(公告)号：US4712817A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US885123
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Richard Grandjean
发明人： Richard Grandjean
IPC分类号： E05B65/20 , E05B9/06 , E05B47/00 , F16B5/10 , E05C13/10
CPC分类号： F16B5/10 , E05B47/00 , Y10S292/53 , Y10T292/57
摘要： The assembly comprises a latch case (1) and a locking actuator (2), said case (1) and said actuator (2) comprising complementary anchoring means (7) capable of occupying two positions, namely a position permitting the placing in position or withdrawal of the actuator relative to the case and a position in which the actuator is retained on the case, and complementary elastically-engaged locking means (8) for locking the anchoring means in the retained position.
摘要翻译：组件包括闩锁壳体（1）和锁定致动器（2），所述壳体（1）和所述致动器（2）包括能够占据两个位置的互补锚定装置（7），即允许将其放置就位的位置致动器相对于壳体的撤回以及致动器保持在壳体上的位置，以及用于将锚定装置锁定在保持位置中的互补的弹性接合锁定装置（8）。

10. 发明授权

US4685723A Sun visor for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车遮阳板
公开(公告)号：US4685723A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US843527
申请日：1986-03-25
申请人： Jean C. Canadas
发明人： Jean C. Canadas
IPC分类号： A47G1/16 , B60J3/02 , B60R1/04 , B60J3/00
CPC分类号： B60J3/0282
摘要： A sun visor for a motor vehicle comprising a shield (1) covered with a covering (2) of plastics material and provided with a mirror (3) fixed in a cavity (4) provided in the shield. The mirror (3) is disposed in a detachable support (6) which is capable of being fixed in the cavity (4) by clipping, the support (6) in which the mirror (3) is slidable, being provided for this purpose with tabs (12) which are capable of elastically clipping into corresponding openings (16) provided in a metal insert (7) placed in the bottom of the cavity (4) and covered with the sheet of PVC. This manner of securing the mirror (3) is cheaper and more aesthetic than known constructions.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的遮阳板，包括用塑料材料的覆盖物（2）覆盖的屏蔽（1），并且设置有固定在设置在屏蔽件中的空腔（4）中的反射镜（3）。反射镜（3）设置在可拆卸的支撑件（6）中，该支撑件能够通过夹持固定在空腔（4）中，为此目的为镜子（3）提供可滑动的支撑件（6）突片（12）能够弹性地夹持在设置在空腔（4）的底部中的金属插入件（7）中的相应的开口（16）中并被PVC片覆盖。这种固定镜子（3）的方式比已知的构造更便宜和更美观。

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