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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device
    • 表面发光元件和自扫描型发光元件
    • US06180960B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09043106
    • 1998-11-04
    • Yukihisa KusudaSeiij OhnoShunsuke Ohtsuka
    • Yukihisa KusudaSeiij OhnoShunsuke Ohtsuka
    • H01L3300
    • B41J2/45B41J2/451B41J2002/453H01L27/153H01L33/0016H01L33/145H01L33/20H01L33/38H01L33/385Y10S257/918
    • A surface light-emitting element having improved external light emission efficiency and a self-scanning light-emitting device using this surface light-emitting element are provided. To improve external light-emission efficiency, the light-emitting center is shifted to an area where there is no light shielding layer thereon. To achieve this, an insulating layer is provided on the electrode portion above which there is a light-shielding layer at a portion making contact with the semiconductor layer thereunder so as to prevent the injected current from flowing from that electrode portion. To increase the amount of light emission, the peripheral length of the electrode is increased. With an electrode of the same area, the larger the peripheral length, the larger becomes the amount of light emission because the current injected from the electrode is distributed evenly over the entire surface, causing light to emit evenly. When the surface light-emitting element is a surface light-emitting thyristor of the PNPN structure, it is necessary to have such a construction that part of the injected current is prevented from flowing toward the gate electrode to improve external light emission efficiency. The self-scanning light-emitting device of this invention is accomplished by using this type of surface light-emitting element.
    • 提供具有改善的外部发光效率的表面发光元件和使用该表面发光元件的自扫描型发光装置。 为了提高外部发光效率,发光中心转移到其上没有遮光层的区域。 为了实现这一点,在电极部分上设置绝缘层,在其上方,在与其下面的半导体层接触的部分处具有遮光层,以防止注入的电流从该电极部分流出。 为了增加发光量,电极的周长增加。 对于具有相同面积的电极,周长越长,由于从电极注入的电流均匀分布在整个表面上,导致光均匀发射,所以发光量越大。 当表面发光元件是PNPN结构的表面发光晶闸管时,需要具有这样的结构,即防止部分注入电流流向栅电极以提高外部发光效率。 本发明的自扫描型发光装置通过使用这种类型的表面发光元件来实现。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Light emitting device
    • 发光装置
    • US06834977B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US09871699
    • 2001-06-04
    • Yoshinobu SuehiroYuji TakahashiHideaki KatoKoichi KagaKiyotaka TeshimaShunsuke Ohtsuka
    • Yoshinobu SuehiroYuji TakahashiHideaki KatoKoichi KagaKiyotaka TeshimaShunsuke Ohtsuka
    • F21L400
    • G02B6/0068G02B6/0018G02B6/0028G02B6/0051H01L2224/48465Y10S362/80
    • Separate leads and a common lead are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of a substrate. A plurality of LED elements are disposed in an array on the common lead on the upper surface of the substrate. The common lead provided on the upper surface of the substrate is connected to the common lead provided on the lower surface of the substrate through through-hole plating. Heat generated from the plurality of LED elements is transferred through the common lead provided on the upper surface of the substrate and the through-hole plating to the common lead provided on the lower surface of the substrate and is release therefrom into the air. By virtue of this construction, an light emitting device can be realized in which heat radiating properties are homogenized, heat radiation efficiency is improved, and a compact structure is obtained and, thus, the color balance is improved and unfavorable phenomena such as lowering in the output of light emitting elements and shortening of the service life are avoided.
    • 在基板的上表面和下表面上提供单独的引线和公共引线。 多个LED元件以阵列方式设置在基板的上表面上的公共引线上。 设置在基板的上表面上的公共引线通过通孔电镀连接到设置在基板的下表面上的公共引线。 从多个LED元件产生的热量通过设置在基板的上表面上的公共引线和通孔电镀传递到设置在基板的下表面上的公共引线,并将其从空气中释放。 通过这种结构,可以实现散热特性均匀化,散热效率提高,并且获得紧凑结构的发光装置,从而提高了色平衡,并且降低了不利的现象 避免了发光元件的输出和使用寿命的缩短。