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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of producing metallic film
    • 金属膜的制造方法
    • US06911396B2
    • 2005-06-28
    • US10469580
    • 2002-12-27
    • Shuzo SatoTakeshi NogamiYuji Segawa
    • Shuzo SatoTakeshi NogamiYuji Segawa
    • C25D5/48C25D7/12C25F3/22H01L21/28H01L21/288H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L23/52H01L21/311H01L21/20H01L21/461
    • H01L21/76877C25D5/48C25D7/12C25F3/22H01L21/2885H01L21/7684
    • Concentration of electric current due to an additive (particularly, a brightener) remaining or precipitated in a high concentration at grain boundary triple points and wiring groove portions in the surface layer of a copper plating film is obviated, whereby precedent dissolution and/or abnormal dissolution due to concentration of electric current is restrained, and an electropolished surface of the copper plating film with excellent surface smoothness is obtained.A method of producing a metallic film includes the steps of: forming a metallic plating film (copper plating film (15)) by use of a plating solution prepared by adding a plating additive for restraining void generation, bottom-up fill and overfill; and electropolishing the metallic plating film by use of an electropolishing solution prepared by adding a polishing additive capable of reacting or coupling with the plating additive component contained or precipitated in the surface layer of the metallic plating film.
    • 避免了由于在镀铜膜的表面层中的晶界三点和布线槽部分处高浓度地残留或沉淀的添加剂(特别是增白剂)导致的电流浓度,从而导致先前的溶解和/或异常溶解 由于电流的集中受到抑制,并且获得了具有优异表面平滑度的镀铜膜的电抛光表面。 制造金属膜的方法包括以下步骤:通过使用通过添加用于抑制空洞产生的电镀添加剂,自底向上填充和填充填充而制备的电镀液,形成金属镀膜(镀铜膜(15))。 并使用通过添加能够与包含或沉淀在金属镀膜的表面层中的镀覆添加剂成分反应或偶合的抛光添加剂而制备的电解抛光溶液电抛光金属镀膜。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Digital AGC circuit
    • 数字AGC电路
    • US5955925A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US972033
    • 1997-11-17
    • Yuji SegawaKunihiko Gotoh
    • Yuji SegawaKunihiko Gotoh
    • H03G3/20G05F1/00H03G3/00H03G3/30H03K5/156H03K9/06H03K19/20H03L5/00H04B7/26H04Q7/20
    • H03K5/1565H03G3/001
    • An AGC circuit according to the present invention comprises: a gain controller, having a variable gain, for amplifying an input signal at a predetermined gain and generating an output signal, and for varying the gain; a comparison circuit for comparing an amplitude of the input signal or of the output signal with a predetermined reference level, and for generating a control signal that goes to a first level when the amplitude is smaller than the reference level, and that goes to a second level when the amplitude is greater than the reference level; and a duty ratio detector for supplying the control signal generated by the comparison circuit, and for generating control code in accordance with a duty ratio of the control signal, wherein the gain of the gain controller is varied by using the control code, and so adjusted that the duty ratio of the control signal is maintained to be a predetermined value. When the amplitude of the input signal or the output signal is increased, a period during which the amplitude exceeds the reference level is also extended. By utilizing this phenomenon, a gain is varied so as to maintain a control signal duty ratio of 50%, for example, so that the amplitude of the output signal is amplified to a desired value, which is maintained.
    • 根据本发明的AGC电路包括:具有可变增益的增益控制器,用于以预定增益放大输入信号并产生输出信号并改变增益; 比较电路,用于将输入信号或输出信号的幅度与预定参考电平进行比较,并且用于当振幅小于参考电平时产生进入第一电平的控制信号,并且进入第二电平 当幅度大于参考电平时; 以及占空比检测器,用于提供由比较电路产生的控制信号,并且用于根据控制信号的占空比产生控制码,其中增益控制器的增益通过使用控制码而改变,并且被调整 控制信号的占空比保持为预定值。 当输入信号或输出信号的振幅增加时,振幅超过基准电平的时间段也延长。 通过利用这种现象,改变增益,以保持例如50%的控制信号占空比,使得输出信号的幅度被放大到保持的期望值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compander circuit
    • 压缩电路
    • US5633939A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US319721
    • 1994-10-07
    • Kazuhiro KitaniYuji SegawaKunihiko Gotoh
    • Kazuhiro KitaniYuji SegawaKunihiko Gotoh
    • H03G1/00H03G7/06H03G7/00
    • H03G1/0088H03G7/06
    • A compander circuit includes first and second volume controllers, a comparator, a counter and a control part. The comparator compares a compared voltage with a rectified and smoothed signal of an input signal of the compander circuit or an output signal of the first volume controller receiving the input signal, the compared voltage being an output signal of the second volume controller. The counter executes a count operation on an output signal of the comparator in synchronism with a clock signal and controls gains of the first and second volume controllers on the basis of a counter value of the counter. The control part controls a frequency of the clock signal applied to the counter by a predetermined control signal.
    • 压缩扩展器电路包括第一和第二音量控制器,比较器,计数器和控制部分。 比较器将比较的电压与压缩电路的输入信号的整流和平滑信号或接收输入信号的第一体积控制器的输出信号进行比较,所比较的电压是第二音量控制器的输出信号。 计数器与时钟信号同步地对比较器的输出信号执行计数操作,并且基于计数器的计数器值来控制第一和第二音量控制器的增益。 控制部分通过预定的控制信号控制施加到计数器的时钟信号的频率。