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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃油喷射器
    • US4603671A
    • 1986-08-05
    • US639433
    • 1984-08-10
    • Toru YoshinagaToshihiko IgashiraYasuyuki SakakibaraYukihiro Natsuyama
    • Toru YoshinagaToshihiko IgashiraYasuyuki SakakibaraYukihiro Natsuyama
    • F02M47/02F02M47/04F02M59/10F02M39/00
    • F02M59/105F02M47/027F02M47/043
    • An electronically controllable, ultra-high pressure fuel injector comprises a differential pressure type injection nozzle which is opened and closed by an actuating element operated by a hydraulic power cylinder including a piston received in a working chamber. Working fuel to the working chamber of the power cylinder is ON/OFF controlled by an electronically controllable solenoid valve which when energized releases the pressure in the working chamber to open the injection nozzle. In order to ensure that the power cylinder is controlled by a compact, high response solenoid valve, the construction of the power cylinder and the injection nozzle is such that the force applied to the power cylinder piston by the working fuel pressure in the working chamber is substantially greater than the force applied to the actuating element by the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber in the injection nozzle or the fuel pressure in the passage for supplying the working fuel. Preferably, the fuel injector is provided with an injection rate control arrangement such as a flow control arrangement for limiting the flow rate of working fuel as it enters the working chamber and for increasing the flow rate of the working fuel as it is released therefrom, so that the rate of injection increases gradually at the outset of fuel injection but rapidly drops at the completion of the injection.
    • 电子可控的超高压燃料喷射器包括压差式喷射喷嘴,其通过由包括接收在工作室中的活塞的液压动力油缸操作的致动元件而打开和关闭。 通过电子可控电磁阀控制动力缸工作室的工作燃油,当通电时释放工作室中的压力以打开喷嘴。 为了确保动力缸由紧凑,高响应的电磁阀控制,动力缸和注射喷嘴的结构使得通过工作室中的工作燃料压力施加到动力缸活塞的力是 明显大于通过喷射喷嘴中的压力室中的燃料压力或用于供应工作燃料的通道中的燃料压力施加到致动元件的力。 优选地,燃料喷射器设置有喷射速率控制装置,例如用于限制工作燃料进入工作室的流量的流量控制装置,并且用于当工作燃料从其释放时增加工作燃料的流量,因此 注射速率在燃料喷射开始时逐渐增加,但在注射完成时迅速下降。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multiitem indicating device
    • Multiitem指示设备
    • US4232303A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US29906
    • 1979-04-13
    • Yasuyuki Sakakibara
    • Yasuyuki Sakakibara
    • G09F11/30G01D7/08G01K1/02G01R13/02G09F11/23G08B19/00
    • G01K1/028G01D7/08G01R13/02
    • A multiitem indicating device for indicating a title of a desired item, its units and a detected electrical value corresponding to the desired item comprises a pair of drums around which a plurality of titles and their units are indicated respectively, and which are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft so as to be rotated integrally about an axis thereof. An angular position detecting means includes a code plate and a code sensor for detecting an angular position of the two drums and producing electric signals corresponding to said angular position and a figure indicator disposed in a groove surrounded by the two drums and the connecting shaft. Since the title and the detected value and the unit which correspond to the title can be detected on the same straight line on the same plane, the obtained data can be easily and precisely observed.
    • 用于指示期望项目的标题,其单位和对应于所需项目的检测电值的多项目指示装置包括一对鼓,多个标题及其单元围绕多个标题及其单元指示,并且通过一个 连接轴,以便围绕其轴线一体地旋转。 一个角度位置检测装置包括一个代码板和一个代码传感器,用于检测两个滚筒的角度位置并产生对应于所述角度位置的电信号,以及一个图形显示器,设置在由两个滚筒和连接轴围绕的凹槽中。 由于可以在相同的平面上的相同的直线上检测与标题对应的标题和检测值以及单位,所以可以容易且准确地观察所获得的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Solenoid valve
    • 电磁阀
    • US5503364A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US141970
    • 1993-10-28
    • Shigeiku EnomotoToshihiko IgashiraYasuyuki Sakakibara
    • Shigeiku EnomotoToshihiko IgashiraYasuyuki Sakakibara
    • F02M41/12F02M59/36F02M59/46F16K31/06
    • F02M59/366F02M41/125F02M59/466
    • A solenoid valve provided with a relief passage by means of which a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side communicate with each other for use, for example, in combination with a fuel injection pump, comprises a valve element capable of being advanced into and retracted from the relief passage, a first compression spring for biasing the valve element in the retracting direction, an armature attached to the rear end of the valve element, an electromagnet for attracting the armature to disconnect the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side from each other by advancing the valve element into the relief passage against the resilience of the first compression coil spring, and a second compression coil spring for holding the armature in a predetermined position close to the electromagnet against the biasing force of the first compression coil spring when the electromagnet is demagnetized.
    • 一种电磁阀,其具有释放通道,高压侧和低压侧相互连通,例如与燃料喷射泵组合使用,包括能够前进到 并且从所述释放通道缩回用于沿所述回缩方向偏压所述阀元件的第一压缩弹簧,附接到所述阀元件的后端的电枢,用于吸引所述电枢以使所述高压侧和所述低压侧断开的电磁体, 通过克服第一压缩螺旋弹簧的弹力使阀元件进入释放通道彼此相压;以及第二压缩螺旋弹簧,用于克服第一压缩的偏压力将衔铁保持在靠近电磁体的预定位置 当电磁铁退磁时螺旋弹簧。