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1. 发明申请

US20120077894A1 EXTRUDED POLYMER FOAMS CONTAINING BROMINATED FATTY ACID-BASED FLAME RETARDANT ADDITIVES 有权
标题翻译：含有基于脂肪酸的阻燃剂添加剂的挤出聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20120077894A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13307728
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： William J. Kruper, JR. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
发明人： William J. Kruper, JR. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
IPC分类号： C08K5/11 , C08K5/098
CPC分类号： C08J9/0019 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/095 , Y10T82/16737 , Y10T82/16885 , Y10T82/2552 , Y10T82/2561 , Y10T82/2562 , C08L25/04
摘要： Extruded polymer foams are prepared using brominated fatty acids, an ester, amide or ester-amide of a brominated fatty acid, a glyceride of one or more brominated fatty acids, or a polymerized brominated fatty acid as an FR additive. The brominated FR additives unexpectedly are stable at the extrusion temperatures, and provide excellent flame retardancy to the foams.
摘要翻译：使用溴化脂肪酸，溴化脂肪酸的酯，酰胺或酯 - 酰胺，一种或多种溴化脂肪酸的甘油酯或作为FR添加剂的聚合的溴化脂肪酸制备挤出的聚合物泡沫。溴化FR添加剂在挤出温度下出人意料地稳定，并且对泡沫具有优异的阻燃性。

2. 发明授权

US08080592B2 Extruded polymer foams containing brominated fatty acid-based flame retardant additives 失效
标题翻译：含有溴化脂肪酸类阻燃添加剂的挤出聚合物泡沫
公开(公告)号：US08080592B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12247818
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： William J. Kruper, Jr. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
发明人： William J. Kruper, Jr. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
IPC分类号： C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/0019 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/095 , Y10T82/16737 , Y10T82/16885 , Y10T82/2552 , Y10T82/2561 , Y10T82/2562 , C08L25/04
摘要： Extruded polymer foams are prepared using brominated fatty acids, an ester, amide or ester-amide of a brominated fatty acid, a glyceride of one or more brominated fatty acids, or a polymerized brominated fatty acid as an FR additive. The brominated FR additives unexpectedly are stable at the extrusion temperatures, and provide excellent flame retardancy to the foams.
摘要翻译：使用溴化脂肪酸，溴化脂肪酸的酯，酰胺或酯 - 酰胺，一种或多种溴化脂肪酸的甘油酯或作为FR添加剂的聚合的溴化脂肪酸制备挤出的聚合物泡沫。溴化FR添加剂在挤出温度下出人意料地稳定，并且对泡沫具有优异的阻燃性。

3. 发明申请

US20090117358A1 Extruded Polymer Foams Containing Brominated Fatty Acid-Based Flame Retardant Additives 失效
标题翻译：含有溴化脂肪酸阻燃添加剂的挤出聚合物泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20090117358A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12247818
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： William J. Kruper, JR. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
发明人： William J. Kruper, JR. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08K5/095 , B32B5/20
CPC分类号： C08J9/0019 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/095 , Y10T82/16737 , Y10T82/16885 , Y10T82/2552 , Y10T82/2561 , Y10T82/2562 , C08L25/04
摘要： Extruded polymer foams are prepared using brominated fatty acids, an ester, amide or ester-amide of a brominated fatty acid, a glyceride of one or more brominated fatty acids, or a polymerized brominated fatty acid as an FR additive. The brominated FR additives unexpectedly are stable at the extrusion temperatures, and provide excellent flame retardancy to the foams.
摘要翻译：使用溴化脂肪酸，溴化脂肪酸的酯，酰胺或酯 - 酰胺，一种或多种溴化脂肪酸的甘油酯或作为FR添加剂的聚合的溴化脂肪酸制备挤出的聚合物泡沫。溴化FR添加剂在挤出温度下出人意料地稳定，并且对泡沫具有优异的阻燃性。

4. 发明授权

US08324288B2 Extruded polymer foams containing brominated fatty acid-based flame retardant additives 有权
标题翻译：含有溴化脂肪酸类阻燃添加剂的挤出聚合物泡沫
公开(公告)号：US08324288B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13307728
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： William J. Kruper, Jr. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
发明人： William J. Kruper, Jr. , David R. Arrowsmith , Duane R. Romer , Bruce M. Bell , William G. Stobby , Inken Beulich , Zenon Lysenko , John Gordon-Duffy , Chau V. Vo
IPC分类号： C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/0019 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/095 , Y10T82/16737 , Y10T82/16885 , Y10T82/2552 , Y10T82/2561 , Y10T82/2562 , C08L25/04
摘要： Extruded polymer foams are prepared using brominated fatty acids, an ester, amide or ester-amide of a brominated fatty acid, a glyceride of one or more brominated fatty acids, or a polymerized brominated fatty acid as an FR additive. The brominated FR additives unexpectedly are stable at the extrusion temperatures, and provide excellent flame retardancy to the foams.
摘要翻译：使用溴化脂肪酸，溴化脂肪酸的酯，酰胺或酯 - 酰胺，一种或多种溴化脂肪酸的甘油酯或作为FR添加剂的聚合的溴化脂肪酸制备挤出的聚合物泡沫。溴化FR添加剂在挤出温度下出人意料地稳定，并且对泡沫具有优异的阻燃性。

5. 发明申请

US20110124890A1 BATCH, SEMI-CONTINUOUS OR CONTINUOUS HYDROCHLORINATIONOF GLYCERIN WITH REDUCED VOLATILE CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON BY-PRODUCTS AND CHLOROACETONE LEVELS 有权
标题翻译：具有降低挥发性氯化氢的碳氢化合物副产物和氯仿酮水平的甘氨酸的连续或连续或连续氢化
公开(公告)号：US20110124890A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13017645
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
发明人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
IPC分类号： C07D301/30 , C07C31/42
CPC分类号： C07D301/27 , C07C29/62 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/287 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/63 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯转化为氯代醇的方法，其通过使多羟基化的脂族烃或其起始原料与超大气压，大气压和低于大气压的条件下的氯化氢源接触足够的时间和足够的温度，优选地其中这种收缩步骤在不基本除去水的情况下进行，以产生所需的氯代醇产物; 其中所需产物或产物可以以高产率制备而不显着形成不需要的过氯化副产物; 所述方法没有进行特别去除挥发性氯化烃副产物或氯丙酮的步骤，其中在所述方法的任何阶段，挥发性氯化烃副产物和氯丙酮的组合浓度小于2000ppm。

6. 发明授权

US08404905B2 Batch, semi-continuous or continuous hydrochlorination of glycerin with reduced volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone levels 失效
标题翻译：分批，半连续或连续氢氯化甘油与挥发性氯化碳氢化合物副产物和氯丙酮水平降低
公开(公告)号：US08404905B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US13017681
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
发明人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/34 , C07D301/27
CPC分类号： C07D301/27 , C07C29/62 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/287 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/63 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯转化为氯代醇的方法，其通过使多羟基化的脂族烃或其起始原料与超大气压，大气压和低于大气压的条件下的氯化氢源接触足够的时间和足够的温度，优选地其中这种收缩步骤在不基本除去水的情况下进行，以产生所需的氯代醇产物; 其中所需产物或产物可以以高产率制备而不显着形成不需要的过氯化副产物; 所述方法没有进行特别去除挥发性氯化烃副产物或氯丙酮的步骤，其中在所述方法的任何阶段，挥发性氯化烃副产物和氯丙酮的组合浓度小于2000ppm。

7. 发明授权

US08304563B2 Batch, semi-continuous or continuous hydrochlorination of glycerin with reduced volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone levels 有权
标题翻译：分批，半连续或连续氢氯化甘油与挥发性氯化碳氢化合物副产物和氯丙酮水平降低
公开(公告)号：US08304563B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US13017645
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
发明人： William J. Kruper , Tina Arrowood , Bruce M. Bell , John Briggs , Robert M. Campbell , Bruce D. Hook , Anh Nguyen , Curt Theriault , Ralf Fitschen
IPC分类号： C07D301/24
CPC分类号： C07D301/27 , C07C29/62 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/287 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/63 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯转化为氯代醇的方法，其通过使多羟基化的脂族烃或其起始原料与超大气压，大气压和低于大气压的条件下的氯化氢源接触足够的时间和足够的温度，优选地其中这种收缩步骤在不基本除去水的情况下进行，以产生所需的氯代醇产物; 其中所需产物或产物可以以高产率制备而不显着形成不需要的过氯化副产物; 所述方法没有进行特别去除挥发性氯化烃副产物或氯丙酮的步骤，其中在所述方法的任何阶段，挥发性氯化烃副产物和氯丙酮的组合浓度小于2000ppm。

8. 发明授权

US5392910A Package for a device having a sharp cutting edge 失效
标题翻译：具有尖锐切削刃的装置的包装
公开(公告)号：US5392910A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US278131
申请日：1994-07-21
申请人： Bruce M. Bell , Steven W. Butler
发明人： Bruce M. Bell , Steven W. Butler
IPC分类号： A61B17/14 , A61B17/32 , A61B19/02 , B65D81/00
CPC分类号： B65D81/00 , A61B50/3001 , A61B50/33 , A61B17/14 , A61B17/142 , A61B17/3215
摘要： A package for a device having a sharp cutting edge, such as a bone saw, includes a tray having a bottom surface, a top surface and side walls. The side walls are connected between the bottom surface and the top surface. The top surface includes an upwardly facing central recessed portion for engaging a device such as a bone saw. The tray defines a downwardly facing recessed area adjacent the central portion. A protective strip of cushioning material is disposed within the downwardly facing recessed area and extends above and below the central portion. The protective strip prevents the device from engaging the side walls and is formed of a plastic sponge material which is soft, resilient and tear-resistant. A cover secured to the bottom surface of the tray retains the protective strip in operative position.
摘要翻译：用于具有尖锐切割边缘的装置（例如骨锯）的包装包括具有底面，顶面和侧壁的托盘。侧壁连接在底面和顶面之间。顶表面包括用于接合诸如骨锯的装置的面向上的中心凹部。托盘限定了邻近中心部分的面向下的凹陷区域。缓冲材料的保护带设置在向下的凹陷区域内并且在中心部分的上方和下方延伸。保护带防止装置与侧壁接合并且由柔软，有弹性和抗撕裂的塑料海绵材料形成。固定在托盘的底表面上的盖将保护带保持在操作位置。

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