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1. 发明授权

US07996653B2 Shared resources in a chip multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：一个芯片多处理器共享资源
公开(公告)号：US07996653B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12899979
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller configured to receive a first read operation addressing a first register. The node controller is configured to return a first value in response to the first read operation, dependent on which processor core transmitted the first read operation. In another embodiment, the node comprises the processor cores and the node controller. The node controller comprises a queue shared by the processor cores. The processor cores are configured to transmit communications at a maximum rate of one every N clock cycles, where N is an integer equal to a number of the processor cores. In still another embodiment, a node comprises the processor cores and a plurality of fuses shared by the processor cores. In some embodiments, the node components are integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip (e.g. a chip multiprocessor).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核心和节点控制器，其被配置为接收寻址第一寄存器的第一读取操作。节点控制器被配置为响应于第一读取操作而返回第一值，取决于哪个处理器核发送第一读取操作。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核心和节点控制器。节点控制器包括由处理器核共享的队列。处理器核被配置为以每N个时钟周期一个最大速率发送通信，其中N是等于处理器核心数的整数。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核和由处理器核共享的多个保险丝。在一些实施例中，节点组件被集成到单个集成电路芯片（例如，芯片多处理器）上。

2. 发明授权

US07383423B1 Shared resources in a chip multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：一个芯片多处理器共享资源
公开(公告)号：US07383423B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10957250
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller configured to receive a first read operation addressing a first register. The node controller is configured to return a first value in response to the first read operation, dependent on which processor core transmitted the first read operation. In another embodiment, the node comprises the processor cores and the node controller. The node controller comprises a queue shared by the processor cores. The processor cores are configured to transmit communications at a maximum rate of one every N clock cycles, where N is an integer equal to a number of the processor cores. In still another embodiment, a node comprises the processor cores and a plurality of fuses shared by the processor cores. In some embodiments, the node components are integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip (e.g. a chip multiprocessor).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核心和节点控制器，其被配置为接收寻址第一寄存器的第一读取操作。节点控制器被配置为响应于第一读取操作而返回第一值，取决于哪个处理器核发送第一读取操作。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核心和节点控制器。节点控制器包括由处理器核共享的队列。处理器核被配置为以每N个时钟周期一个最大速率发送通信，其中N是等于处理器核心数的整数。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核和由处理器核共享的多个保险丝。在一些实施例中，节点组件被集成到单个集成电路芯片（例如，芯片多处理器）上。

3. 发明申请

US20110024800A1 Shared Resources in a Chip Multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：芯片多处理器中的共享资源
公开(公告)号：US20110024800A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12899979
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
IPC分类号： H01L23/52 , H01L21/326
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller configured to receive a first read operation addressing a first register. The node controller is configured to return a first value in response to the first read operation, dependent on which processor core transmitted the first read operation. In another embodiment, the node comprises the processor cores and the node controller. The node controller comprises a queue shared by the processor cores. The processor cores are configured to transmit communications at a maximum rate of one every N clock cycles, where N is an integer equal to a number of the processor cores. In still another embodiment, a node comprises the processor cores and a plurality of fuses shared by the processor cores. In some embodiments, the node components are integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip (e.g. a chip multiprocessor).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核心和节点控制器，其被配置为接收寻址第一寄存器的第一读取操作。节点控制器被配置为响应于第一读取操作而返回第一值，取决于哪个处理器核发送第一读取操作。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核心和节点控制器。节点控制器包括由处理器核共享的队列。处理器核被配置为以每N个时钟周期一个最大速率发送通信，其中N是等于处理器核心数的整数。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核和由处理器核共享的多个保险丝。在一些实施例中，节点组件被集成到单个集成电路芯片（例如，芯片多处理器）上。

4. 发明授权

US07840780B2 Shared resources in a chip multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：一个芯片多处理器共享资源
公开(公告)号：US07840780B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12098303
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller configured to receive a first read operation addressing a first register. The node controller is configured to return a first value in response to the first read operation, dependent on which processor core transmitted the first read operation. In another embodiment, the node comprises the processor cores and the node controller. The node controller comprises a queue shared by the processor cores. The processor cores are configured to transmit communications at a maximum rate of one every N clock cycles, where N is an integer equal to a number of the processor cores. In still another embodiment, a node comprises the processor cores and a plurality of fuses shared by the processor cores. In some embodiments, the node components are integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip (e.g. a chip multiprocessor).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核心和节点控制器，其被配置为接收寻址第一寄存器的第一读取操作。节点控制器被配置为响应于第一读取操作而返回第一值，取决于哪个处理器核发送第一读取操作。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核心和节点控制器。节点控制器包括由处理器核共享的队列。处理器核被配置为以每N个时钟周期一个最大速率发送通信，其中N是等于处理器核心数的整数。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核和由处理器核共享的多个保险丝。在一些实施例中，节点组件被集成到单个集成电路芯片（例如，芯片多处理器）上。

5. 发明申请

US20080184009A1 Shared Resources in a Chip Multiprocessor 有权
标题翻译：芯片多处理器中的共享资源
公开(公告)号：US20080184009A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12098303
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Philip E. Madrid , Stephen C. Ennis
IPC分类号： G06F15/76 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller configured to receive a first read operation addressing a first register. The node controller is configured to return a first value in response to the first read operation, dependent on which processor core transmitted the first read operation. In another embodiment, the node comprises the processor cores and the node controller. The node controller comprises a queue shared by the processor cores. The processor cores are configured to transmit communications at a maximum rate of one every N clock cycles, where N is an integer equal to a number of the processor cores. In still another embodiment, a node comprises the processor cores and a plurality of fuses shared by the processor cores. In some embodiments, the node components are integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip (e.g. a chip multiprocessor).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核心和节点控制器，其被配置为接收寻址第一寄存器的第一读取操作。节点控制器被配置为响应于第一读取操作而返回第一值，取决于哪个处理器核发送第一读取操作。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核心和节点控制器。节点控制器包括由处理器核共享的队列。处理器核被配置为以每N个时钟周期一个最大速率发送通信，其中N是等于处理器核心数的整数。在另一个实施例中，节点包括处理器核和由处理器核共享的多个保险丝。在一些实施例中，节点组件被集成到单个集成电路芯片（例如，芯片多处理器）上。

6. 发明授权

US08195887B2 Processor power management and method 有权
标题翻译：处理器电源管理和方法
公开(公告)号：US08195887B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12356624
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： William A. Hughes , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kevin M. Lepak , Benjamin T. Sander
发明人： William A. Hughes , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kevin M. Lepak , Benjamin T. Sander
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F12/0808 , G06F2212/1028 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/13 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A data processing device is disclosed that includes multiple processing cores, where each core is associated with a corresponding cache. When a processing core is placed into a first sleep mode, the data processing device initiates a first phase. If any cache probes are received at the processing core during the first phase, the cache probes are serviced. At the end of the first phase, the cache corresponding to the processing core is flushed, and subsequent cache probes are not serviced at the cache. Because it does not service the subsequent cache probes, the processing core can therefore enter another sleep mode, allowing the data processing device to conserve additional power.
摘要翻译：公开了一种数据处理设备，其包括多个处理核心，其中每个核心与相应的高速缓存相关联。当处理核心被置于第一睡眠模式时，数据处理设备启动第一阶段。如果在第一阶段期间在处理核心处接收到任何高速缓存探测器，则对缓存探测器进行服务。在第一阶段结束时，与处理核心相对应的高速缓冲存储器被刷新，并且后续高速缓存探测器不在缓存处被服务。因为它不服务后续的缓存探测器，因此处理核心可以进入另一个睡眠模式，从而允许数据处理设备节省额外的功率。

7. 发明申请

US20100185820A1 PROCESSOR POWER MANAGEMENT AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：处理器功率管理和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100185820A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12356624
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： William A. Hughes , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kevin M. Lepak , Benjamin T. Sander
发明人： William A. Hughes , Kiran K. Bondalapati , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Kevin M. Lepak , Benjamin T. Sander
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F12/0808 , G06F2212/1028 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/13 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A data processing device is disclosed that includes multiple processing cores, where each core is associated with a corresponding cache. When a processing core is placed into a first sleep mode, the data processing device initiates a first phase. If any cache probes are received at the processing core during the first phase, the cache probes are serviced. At the end of the first phase, the cache corresponding to the processing core is flushed, and subsequent cache probes are not serviced at the cache. Because it does not service the subsequent cache probes, the processing core can therefore enter another sleep mode, allowing the data processing device to conserve additional power.
摘要翻译：公开了一种数据处理设备，其包括多个处理核心，其中每个核心与相应的高速缓存相关联。当处理核心被置于第一睡眠模式时，数据处理设备启动第一阶段。如果在第一阶段期间在处理核心处接收到任何高速缓存探测器，则对缓存探测器进行服务。在第一阶段结束时，与处理核心相对应的高速缓冲存储器被刷新，并且后续高速缓存探测器不在缓存处被服务。因为它不服务后续的缓存探测器，因此处理核心可以进入另一个睡眠模式，从而允许数据处理设备节省额外的功率。

8. 发明申请

US20090049256A1 MEMORY CONTROLLER PRIORITIZATION SCHEME 有权
标题翻译：记忆控制器优先方案
公开(公告)号：US20090049256A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11837943
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Philip E. Madrid , Roger Isaac
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Philip E. Madrid , Roger Isaac
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/1626
摘要： A system includes a processor coupled to a memory through a memory controller. The memory controller includes first and second queues. The memory controller receives memory requests from the processor, assigns a priority to each request, stores each request in the first queue, and schedules processing of the requests based on their priorities. The memory controller changes the priority of a request in the first queue in response to a trigger, sends a next scheduled request from the first queue to the second queue in response to detecting the next scheduled request has the highest priority of any request in the first queue, and sends requests from the second queue to the memory. The memory controller changes the priority of different types of requests in response to different types of triggers. The memory controller maintains a copy of each request sent to the second queue in the first queue.
摘要翻译：系统包括通过存储器控制器耦合到存储器的处理器。存储器控制器包括第一和第二队列。存储器控制器从处理器接收存储器请求，为每个请求分配优先级，将每个请求存储在第一个队列中，并根据它们的优先级来调度请求的处理。存储器控制器响应于触发器改变第一队列中的请求的优先级，响应于检测到下一个调度的请求而将下一个调度的请求从第一队列发送到第二队列，该请求具有第一队列中的任何请求的最高优先级队列，并将请求从第二个队列发送到内存。内存控制器根据不同类型的触发器更改不同类型请求的优先级。存储器控制器维护发送到第一队列中的第二队列的每个请求的副本。

9. 发明授权

US07877558B2 Memory controller prioritization scheme 有权
标题翻译：内存控制器优先级排序方案
公开(公告)号：US07877558B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11837943
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Philip E. Madrid , Roger Isaac
发明人： William A. Hughes , Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , Philip E. Madrid , Roger Isaac
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F13/1626
摘要： A system includes a processor coupled to a memory through a memory controller. The memory controller includes first and second queues. The memory controller receives memory requests from the processor, assigns a priority to each request, stores each request in the first queue, and schedules processing of the requests based on their priorities. The memory controller changes the priority of a request in the first queue in response to a trigger, sends a next scheduled request from the first queue to the second queue in response to detecting the next scheduled request has the highest priority of any request in the first queue, and sends requests from the second queue to the memory. The memory controller changes the priority of different types of requests in response to different types of triggers. The memory controller maintains a copy of each request sent to the second queue in the first queue.
摘要翻译：系统包括通过存储器控制器耦合到存储器的处理器。存储器控制器包括第一和第二队列。存储器控制器从处理器接收存储器请求，为每个请求分配优先级，将每个请求存储在第一个队列中，并根据其优先级对请求进行调度处理。存储器控制器响应于触发器改变第一队列中的请求的优先级，响应于检测到下一个调度的请求而将下一个调度的请求从第一队列发送到第二队列，该请求具有第一队列中的任何请求的最高优先级队列，并将请求从第二个队列发送到内存。内存控制器根据不同类型的触发器更改不同类型请求的优先级。存储器控制器维护发送到第一队列中的第二队列的每个请求的副本。

10. 发明授权

US07328371B1 Core redundancy in a chip multiprocessor for highly reliable systems 有权
标题翻译：用于高可靠性系统的芯片多处理器的核心冗余
公开(公告)号：US07328371B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10966466
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , William A. Hughes , Philip E. Madrid , Scott A. White , Ajay Naini
发明人： Vydhyanathan Kalyanasundharam , William A. Hughes , Philip E. Madrid , Scott A. White , Ajay Naini
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1641 , G06F11/1679 , G06F11/181 , G06F11/184 , G06F2201/845
摘要： In one embodiment, a node comprises a plurality of processor cores and a node controller coupled to the processor cores. The node controller is configured to route communications from the processor cores to other devices in a computer system. The node controller comprises a circuit coupled to receive the communications from the processor cores. In a redundant execution mode in which at least a first processor core is redundantly executing code that a second processor core is also executing, the circuit is configured to compare communications from the first processor core to communications from the second processor core to verify correct execution of the code. In some embodiments, the processor cores and the node controller may be integrated onto a single integrated circuit chip as a CMP. A similar method is also contemplated.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，节点包括多个处理器核和耦合到处理器核的节点控制器。节点控制器被配置为将来自处理器核心的通信路由到计算机系统中的其他设备。节点控制器包括耦合以从处理器核心接收通信的电路。在冗余执行模式中，其中至少第一处理器核冗余地执行第二处理器核也正在执行的代码，该电路被配置为将来自第一处理器核心的通信与来自第二处理器核心的通信进行比较，以验证是否正确执行代码。在一些实施例中，处理器核心和节点控制器可以作为CMP集成到单个集成电路芯片上。也可以考虑类似的方法。

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