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1. 发明授权

US4406746A Coke dry cooler in the form of a shaft 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干燥冷却器为轴形
公开(公告)号：US4406746A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US346381
申请日：1982-02-05
申请人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Jurgen Tietze , Wolfgang Grams , Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Jurgen Tietze , Wolfgang Grams , Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B39/10
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： In a coke dry shaft cooler having a smaller receiving chamber, and therebelow, a larger cooling chamber, a wear-resistant inward projection is provided at the transition between the two chambers to overcome difficulties caused by uneven particle distribution within the cooler.
摘要翻译：在具有较小接收室的焦炭干燥轴冷却器中，并且在其下方具有较大的冷却室，在两个室之间的过渡处设置耐磨内向突起，以克服由冷却器内的不均匀颗粒分布引起的困难。

2. 发明授权

US4497691A Stack cooler for dry quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：用于干熄焦的堆垛机
公开(公告)号：US4497691A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US458904
申请日：1983-01-18
申请人： Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： The stack cooler comprises a substantially vertical circular chamber with walls from refractory blocks or bricks. The chamber comprises an upper prechamber and disposed below it the quenching chamber proper, where the prechamber is provided with an upper conical section with a central charging opening. Gas exhaust discharge openings are provided in the transition region between prechamber and quenching chamber over the complete circumference at a distance from each other, which are joining to an annular collection channel running in the masonry. The masonry comprises an outer layer and an inner layer separate from the outer layer over the conical section and also over the cylindrical section disposed below the conical section. The inner layer adjoins at its lower end the masonry work of the wall in the area of the quenching chamber via support walls running between the gas exhaust discharge openings. Advantageously, the inner layer is formed thinner than the outer layer and a narrow slot is left open between these two layers. Preferably, this slot is furnished as a step slot corresponding to the thickness of the bricks or, respectively, of the layers of the masonry work.
摘要翻译：堆叠冷却器包括具有来自耐火块或砖的壁的基本垂直的圆形室。该腔室包括一个上部预燃室，并在其下方设置有淬火室，其中预燃室具有带有中心充气口的上部锥形部分。在整个圆周之间的过渡区域中，在彼此间隔一段距离处设置有气体排气口，该过渡区域与在砌体中运行的环形收集通道接合。该砌体包括一个外层和一个内层，该内层与圆锥形部分之外的外层分开，并且还在设置在圆锥形部分下方的圆柱形部分上。内层在其下端通过在排气排气口之间延伸的支撑壁在其下端邻接淬火室区域的壁的砖石加工。有利地，内层形成得比外层薄，并且狭窄的槽在这两层之间保持打开。优选地，该槽被配置为对应于砖的厚度或分别是砖石工作层的厚度的台阶槽。

3. 发明授权

US4373244A Method for renewing the brickwork of coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：更新焦炉砖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4373244A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US153144
申请日：1980-10-28
申请人： Walter Mertens , Heinz Thubeauville , Wilhelm Glittenberg
发明人： Walter Mertens , Heinz Thubeauville , Wilhelm Glittenberg
IPC分类号： C10B29/06 , B23P7/00
CPC分类号： C10B29/06 , Y10T29/4973 , Y10T29/49734
摘要： Brickwork near the outer ends of horizontal coke ovens which forms vertical heating flues in heating walls is renewed by a method wherein the oven chambers at opposite sides of the heating wall are partitioned by vertical walls. These vertical walls are located at a point inwardly in the oven chambers so that a vertical cut can be made through the oven wall of the innermost heating flue to be repaired. The brickwork in front of the vertical cut is then pulled down. New parts for the oven wall are connected to existing parts by oven bricks which have a lug that is arranged when installed so that the lug extends along the heating flue side to engage over existing oven bricks.
摘要翻译：通过一种方法来更新在加热壁中形成垂直加热烟道的水平焦炉外端附近的砖结构，其中加热壁的相对侧的炉室由垂直壁分隔。这些垂直壁位于炉室内部的一个位置，以便垂直切割可以通过要修理的最内部加热烟道的炉壁进行。然后将垂直切割前面的砖砌下来。烤箱壁的新部件通过烘炉砖连接到现有部件，烤箱砖具有布置成安装的凸耳，使得凸缘沿着加热烟道侧延伸以接合现有的烤箱砖。

4. 发明授权

US4440599A Heating system for a coke oven battery having twin-heating flues 失效
标题翻译：具有双重加热烟道的焦炉电池加热系统
公开(公告)号：US4440599A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US447198
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Carl-Heinz Struck , Ralf Schumacher , Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Carl-Heinz Struck , Ralf Schumacher , Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B21/00 , C10B21/20 , C10B21/22 , C10B21/06 , C10B21/18
CPC分类号： C10B21/22 , C10B21/20 , Y02P20/129
摘要： There is disclosed a heating system for regeneratively heating a coke oven battery having twin-heating flues extending side-by-side transversely of the length of the coke oven battery. Halves of the twin-heating flues are separated by a flue midfeather that forms a gas flow space at the top thereof. Between twin-heating flues, there is a heating wall midfeather extending up to the oven crown. Regenerators below the oven sole extend transversely to the coke oven battery with each regenerator coupled by three passageways to the heating flues. Two regenerators are associated with each twin-heating flue. A first passageway extends to the bottom part of one-half of one twin-heating flue, a second passageway extends to the bottom part of one-half of an adjacent twin-heating flue with these two flue halves separated by a heating wall midfeather. A third passageway extends upwardly in the heating wall midfeather where branched passageways extend into the two heating flue halves of adjacent twin-heating flues at an elevation above the oven sole.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于再生加热焦炭电池的加热系统，该焦炭电池具有横向于焦炉电池的长度并排延伸的双加热烟道。双加热烟道的一半由烟道中部分离，烟道中部在顶部形成气流空间。在双重加热烟道之间，有一个加热墙中间延伸到烤箱冠。炉底下的再生器横向延伸到焦炉电池，每个再生器通过三个通道连接到加热烟道。两个再生器与每个双加热烟道相关联。第一通道延伸到一个双加热烟道的一半的底部，第二通道延伸到相邻双加热烟道的一半的底部，这两个烟道半部由加热壁中间隔开。第三通道在加热壁中间向上延伸，其中分支通道延伸到相邻双加热烟道的两个加热烟道半部中，高于炉底。

5. 发明授权

US4328072A Method to dry quench coke 失效
标题翻译：干熄焦焦炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4328072A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US99161
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Erich Pries , Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Erich Pries , Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B45/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： Continuous dry quenching of coke is carried out with an inert gas circulated through hot coke in a vertical chamber and through a heat exchanger. The vertical chamber comprises a top prechamber below a charging opening and a quenching chamber which is below the prechamber. The quenching chamber has a bottom gas entry and a bottom coke discharge. A gas exit between the prechamber and the quenching chamber supplies gas to the heat exchanger. A gas entry and/or a gas exit communicating with the top of the prechamber is used to control the flow of gas so that the temperature of the gas removed from the vertical chamber remains constant during quenching operations when there is a disturbance to the flow of coke.
摘要翻译：焦炭的连续干法淬火是通过在垂直室中通过热焦炭循环通过热交换器的惰性气体进行的。垂直室包括在充电开口下方的顶部预燃室和位于预燃室下方的骤冷室。淬火室具有底部气体入口和底部焦炭排出口。预燃室和淬火室之间的气体出口向热交换器供应气体。使用与前置室顶部连通的气体入口和/或气体出口来控制气体的流动，使得在淬火操作期间从垂直室移除的气体的温度保持恒定，可乐。

6. 发明授权

US4205047A Tubular apparatus for conducting gases 失效
标题翻译：用于导气的管状设备
公开(公告)号：US4205047A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US875059
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： F17C1/10 , B01J3/04 , F16L59/147 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J3/048 , F16L59/147
摘要： An inner cylindrical shell assembly includes a metal cylinder with the wall thereof divided along at least one but typically a plurality of longitudinal parting lines. A stress compensator tube extends along each parting line and is welded to the edge surfaces of the metal cylinder. An inner stratum of solid corundum bricks overlies an outer stratum of corundum bricks which has internal spherical hollows. These strata of bricks are retained under stress within the inner cylindrical shell assembly. This assembly is received within an outer cylindrical metal shell and annular members are disposed within an annular space between the shells with a felt mat disposed between the annular members and the inner cylindrical shell.
摘要翻译：内圆柱形外壳组件包括金属圆筒，其中壁沿着至少一个但典型地多个纵向分型线分开。应力补偿管沿着每个分型线延伸并焊接到金属圆筒的边缘表面。固体刚玉砖的内层位于具有内部球形凹陷的刚玉砖外层。这些砖块在内圆柱形壳体组件内保持应力。该组件被容纳在外部圆柱形金属外壳内，并且环形构件设置在壳体之间的环形空间内，其中毡垫设置在环形构件和内部圆柱形壳体之间。

7. 发明授权

US4416732A Horizontal coke oven battery 失效
标题翻译：卧式焦炉电池
公开(公告)号：US4416732A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US354818
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Heinz Thubeauville , Carl-Heinz Struck
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Heinz Thubeauville , Carl-Heinz Struck
IPC分类号： C10B5/00 , C10B21/22 , C10B21/12 , C10B21/16
CPC分类号： C10B21/22
摘要： A horizontal coke oven battery in which heating chambers between coking chambers are divided by midfeathers or header walls into vertically-extending heating flues. Extending upwardly through the midfeathers are feed flues which communicate with the regenerators of the coke oven battery and have feed flue outlets disposed at different heights in the heating flues. In this invention, the feed flue outlets comprise one or more vertically-extending elongated slots which facilitate "soft" combustion and flame formation, greatly reducing temperature peaks and nitrogen oxide formation.
摘要翻译：一种卧式焦炉电池，其中焦化室之间的加热室由中间或顶壁分隔成垂直延伸的加热通道。通过中间向上延伸的是饲料烟道，其与焦炉电池的再生器连通并且具有设置在加热烟道中的不同高度处的进料烟道。在本发明中，进料烟道出口包括一个或多个垂直延伸的细长槽，其有助于“软”燃烧和火焰形成，大大降低温度峰值和氮氧化物形成。

8. 发明授权

US4412890A Coke oven battery for production of coke and gas 失效
标题翻译：焦炉电池用于生产焦炭和天然气
公开(公告)号：US4412890A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US340005
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B21/20 , C10B21/22 , C10B21/06 , C10B21/12
CPC分类号： C10B21/22 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Hollow shaft members with orifices at different elevations throughout their heights are located in the heating flues of a coke oven battery. The shafts receive preheated gaseous combustion-supporting agents from the regenerators. Advantages include decreased midfeathers thickness, greater heating area, and having the possibility of rich-gas heating in which the flame is distributed over the whole height of the heating flue.
摘要翻译：空心轴构件，其高度不同高度的孔位于焦炉电池的加热烟道中。轴从再生器接收预热的气态燃烧支持剂。优点包括减少中间厚度，加热面积更大，并且具有富燃气加热的可能性，其中火焰分布在加热烟道的整个高度上。

9. 发明授权

US4382772A Insert tubes for rich gas burners in the heating flues of coke ovens and method and apparatus for inserting or removing the same 失效
标题翻译：在焦炉的加热烟道中插入富燃气燃烧器的管，以及用于插入或移除焦炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4382772A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US180227
申请日：1980-08-21
申请人： Folkard Wackerbarth , Heinz Thubeauville , Horst Kleinert
发明人： Folkard Wackerbarth , Heinz Thubeauville , Horst Kleinert
IPC分类号： C10B21/12 , C10J3/46 , F23C5/06
CPC分类号： C10B21/12
摘要： Burner tubes for coke oven heating flues and method and apparatus for inserting and/or removing the same from burner nozzles. The burner tubes themselves can be inserted or removed from burner nozzles permanently installed in the sole of a heating flue and comprise thin-walled alumina elements provided with external fins adapted to engage the top edges of the burner nozzles. The apparatus for inserting and removing the tubes comprises two pivotally-connected rods, the lower of which is adapted to carry either a fixture which can insert a burner tube into a burner nozzle or a fixture which can remove a burner tube. In either case, the fixture is such that it can be engaged with, or disengaged from, a burner tube by manipulation of the uppermost pivotally-connected rod without manual contact with the tube in the heating flue itself.
摘要翻译：用于焦炉加热烟道的燃烧器管，以及用于从燃烧器喷嘴插入和/或移除燃烧器的方法和装置。燃烧器管本身可以被永久地安装在加热烟道底部的燃烧器喷嘴插入或移除，并且包括薄壁氧化铝元件，其设置有适于接合燃烧器喷嘴的顶部边缘的外部翅片。用于插入和移除管的装置包括两个枢转连接的杆，其下部适于承载可将燃烧器管插入燃烧器喷嘴或能够移除燃烧器管的固定装置的固定装置。在任一种情况下，固定装置使得它可以通过操纵最上方的枢转连接的杆而不与加热烟道本身中的管手动接触而与燃烧器管接合或分离。

10. 发明授权

US4244786A Double flue arrangement in heating walls for horizontal coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：卧式焦炉加热墙双烟排列
公开(公告)号：US4244786A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US935404
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B5/02 , C10B5/14 , C10B29/02 , C10B5/04 , C10B5/18
CPC分类号： C10B5/02 , C10B5/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Double heating flues are arranged transversely to the horizontal axes of coke oven chambers within heating walls therefor. Side walls between each double heating flue have an internal passageway in the lower part communicating by exit orifices at vertically-spaced locations with the heating flues at the opposite sides of the side wall. The lower parts of the side walls converge horizontally into side wall portions some of which abut against the vertical heating wall and others extend through the vertical heating wall in an alternating arrangement of superimposed bricks. The upper parts of the side walls extend into load-bearing contact with the roof for the coke oven chambers. In the heating walls, three identical stretcher bricks in each course interlock by tongue-and-groove abutment joints. The middle brick abuts in a symmetrical relation with a flue side wall. Pairs of regenerators extend horizontally below each coke oven chamber with one regenerator of each pair alternately preheating air for combustion and receiving burnt gases while the second regenerator of each pair alternately receives burnt gases of combustion and preheats lean gas or preheats air for combustion when heating with rich gas. A dividing wall between each pair of regenerators includes rich gas feed ducts extending vertically to rich gas burners arranged in the heating flues. A rich gas burner is arranged closely adjacent the transverse wall between a pair of heating flues.
摘要翻译：双加热烟道横向放置在加热墙内的焦炉室的水平轴上。每个双加热烟道之间的侧壁具有在下部中的内部通道，其通过出口在垂直间隔的位置连通，加热烟道在侧壁的相对侧。侧壁的下部水平地会聚到侧壁部分中，其中一些壁靠着垂直加热壁，而其它部分以叠加的砖的交替布置延伸穿过垂直加热壁。侧壁的上部部分延伸到与焦炉室的屋顶的承载接触。在加热墙中，每个过程中三个相同的担架砖通过榫槽邻接接头互锁。中间砖与烟道侧壁呈对称关系。一对再生器在每个焦炉室下方水平延伸，每对冷凝器的一个再生器交替地预热空气用于燃烧和接收燃烧气体，而每对的第二再生器交替地接收燃烧的燃烧气体并预热贫气，或者预热空气用于在加热时燃烧富气。每对再生器之间的分隔壁包括垂直延伸设置在加热烟道中的富燃气燃烧器的富气进料管。富气体燃烧器布置在一对加热通道之间的横向壁附近。

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