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1. 发明授权

US4406746A Coke dry cooler in the form of a shaft 失效
标题翻译：焦炭干燥冷却器为轴形
公开(公告)号：US4406746A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US346381
申请日：1982-02-05
申请人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Jurgen Tietze , Wolfgang Grams , Heinz Thubeauville
发明人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Jurgen Tietze , Wolfgang Grams , Heinz Thubeauville
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B39/10
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： In a coke dry shaft cooler having a smaller receiving chamber, and therebelow, a larger cooling chamber, a wear-resistant inward projection is provided at the transition between the two chambers to overcome difficulties caused by uneven particle distribution within the cooler.
摘要翻译：在具有较小接收室的焦炭干燥轴冷却器中，并且在其下方具有较大的冷却室，在两个室之间的过渡处设置耐磨内向突起，以克服由冷却器内的不均匀颗粒分布引起的困难。

2. 发明授权

US4371425A Shaft-like dry cooler for coke 失效
标题翻译：用于焦炭的轴式干燥冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4371425A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US255231
申请日：1981-04-17
申请人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Wolfgang Grams , Jurgen Tietze
发明人： Wilhelm Danguillier , Wolfgang Grams , Jurgen Tietze
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： Coke is dry cooled in a shaft-like cooler by gases conveyed through the coke. The cooler comprises a top antechamber below a charging opening, a cooling chamber under the antechamber and having a gas inlet and a coke outlet at the bottom end. Between the antechamber and the cooling chamber, there is a cylindrical wall having a gas inlet. The cooling chamber is divided by radial walls which abut a central masonry core and divide the chamber into three shaft-like chambers to insure uniform descending of the coke. A prop is placed at the center of each component shaft for deflecting the descending coke from a central region. Cooling gas is supplied through a pipe having a downwardly-directed opening below a central masonry core. Additional cooling gas is supplied by an annular chamber surrounding a cone at a coke outlet of the cooling chamber.
摘要翻译：焦炭通过输送通过焦炭的气体在轴状冷却器中进行干式冷却。冷却器包括在充电开口下方的顶部前室，在前室下方的冷却室，并且在底端具有气体入口和焦炭出口。在前厅和冷却室之间有一个具有气体入口的圆柱形壁。冷却室由径向壁分隔，该径壁邻接中心砖石芯并将室分成三个轴状室，以确保焦炭均匀下降。支柱放置在每个部件轴的中心，用于将下降的焦炭从中心区域偏转。冷却气体通过在中央砖石芯下方具有向下开口的管道供应。另外的冷却气体由围绕冷却室的焦炭出口处的锥体的环形室供应。

3. 发明授权

US4708196A Shaft cooler for the dry quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：用于干熄焦的轴冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4708196A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US604653
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Jurgen Tietze , Wilhelm Danguillier , Heinz Thubeaville , Siegfried Pohl , Friedrich Muller
发明人： Jurgen Tietze , Wilhelm Danguillier , Heinz Thubeaville , Siegfried Pohl , Friedrich Muller
IPC分类号： C10B39/02 , C10B39/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A shaft cooler for dry quenching of coke includes an inner masonry ring that is an independent structure suspended on the top edge of the outer masonry of the shaft cooler. The weight of the inner masonry ring is carried by stays which bear on the top edge of the outer masonry. The tubular stays are disposed in one embodiment inside the masonry ring and in another embodiment outside the masonry ring. The tubular stays are connected to ring mains for conducting a coolant medium. When the tubular stays are disposed outside the masonry ring, parallel tubes are interconnected along their entire length by webs to form a closed steel ring. Ring tubes are welded to the top and bottom ends to serve as a heat exchanger and are connected to the evaporator section of a waste-heat boiler of the shaft cooler. Flue-gas passages are formed at the bottom edge of the masonry ring by radially, spaced-apart webs.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00128 Sec。 371日期1984年3月23日 102（e）1984年3月23日PCT提交1983年7月22日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 00557 日本1984年2月16日。用于焦炭干法淬火的轴冷却器包括内部砖石环，其是悬挂在轴冷却器的外部砖石顶部边缘上的独立结构。内部砖石环的重量由承载在外部砖石顶部边缘的支撑物承载。在一个实施例中，管状支柱设置在砌筑环内，在另一实施例中设置在砖石环外。管状支架连接到环形电源，用于导电冷却剂介质。当管状支柱设置在砌筑环的外侧时，平行的管子通过腹板沿其整个长度相互连接以形成封闭的钢环。环管被焊接到顶端和底端以用作热交换器并且连接到轴冷却器的废热锅炉的蒸发器部分。烟道通过径向隔开的纤维网形成在砖石环的底部边缘处。

4. 发明授权

US4157244A Gas-cooling method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体冷却方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4157244A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US884677
申请日：1978-03-08
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/20 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093
摘要： A stream of hot primary gas rising from the gasification region in a slag bath generator passes through an after-gasification region and thence into a cooling region. The stream of hot gas is cooled in the cooling region by injecting purified and cooled primary gas through tangentially-arranged nozzles at an outlet velocity of between 1 and 8 meters per second. Below the tangentially-arranged nozzles, other gas-cooling nozzles inject cooled and purified primary gas into the hot gas stream upwardly at an angle within 10.degree.-60.degree. , preferably at 45.degree. and at an outlet velocity of between 10 and 160 meters per second. The upwardly-inclined gas injection nozzles are carried by the inner wall of an annular duct. The inner wall extends between a lining of cooling tubes surrounding the vertical gas flow space.
摘要翻译：从渣槽发生器中的气化区域上升的热一次气流通过后气化区域，从而进入冷却区域。通过以1到8米/秒的出口速度通过切向排列的喷嘴注入纯化和冷却的初级气体，在冷却区域中冷却热气流。在切向排列的喷嘴下面，其他气体冷却喷嘴将冷却和纯化的初级气体以10°-60°，优选45°和10至160m之间的出口速度向上倾斜到热气流中第二。向上倾斜的气体注入喷嘴由环形管道的内壁承载。内壁在围绕垂直气流空间的冷却管的内衬之间延伸。

5. 发明授权

US4073628A Control system for apparatus to gasify fine-grain fuels in a reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于在反应器中气化细粒燃料的装置的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4073628A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US746245
申请日：1976-12-01
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , B01J19/00 , C10J3/50 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/02 , Y10S48/04
摘要： Fine-grain fuel is delivered from pressure vessels with a vehicle gas as a fluidized flow into a reactor for gasification at an elevated pressure. A gaseous gasification agent is also fed into the reactor. A control system for the fine-grain fuel and gasification agent includes detectors to provide an electrical signal which varies during feeding of fuel from the pressure vessels into the reactor. Controllers produce a fuel rate control signal corresponding to a comparison between the electrical signal from the detectors and a predetermined reference value corresponding to the desired fuel supply rate. Control valves respond to the fuel rate control signal to adjust the supply of vehicle gas to transfer fuel from the pressure vessels into the reactor. When a plurality of pressure vessels is used, then separate detectors, controllers and control valves form part of a control system which further includes computing means to provide a summation signal corresponding to the output signals from the various detectors. The summation signal is used by the various controllers for adjusting the control valves associated with each pressure vessel. A further controller produces a gasification agent control signal in response to a comparison between the summation signal and a predetermined reference value corresponding to a desired supply rate of gasification agent into the reactor. A control valve is operated in response to the gasification agent control signal. The control system further includes a gas analyzer responsive to the gaseous product from the reactor to monitor the supply of gasification agent into the reactor and adjust the supply thereof to the reactor.
摘要翻译：细粒燃料从压力容器输送，车辆气体作为流化流进入反应器，以在升高的压力下气化。还将气态气化剂进料到反应器中。用于细粒燃料和气化剂的控制系统包括检测器，用于提供在从压力容器进入反应器的燃料供给期间变化的电信号。控制器产生对应于来自检测器的电信号与对应于期望燃料供应速率的预定参考值之间的比较的燃料速率控制信号。控制阀响应于燃料速率控制信号以调节车辆气体的供应以将燃料从压力容器传送到反应器中。当使用多个压力容器时，分离的检测器，控制器和控制阀构成控制系统的一部分，该控制系统还包括计算装置，以提供对应于来自各种检测器的输出信号的求和信号。求和信号由各种控制器用于调节与每个压力容器相关联的控制阀。响应于加和信号与对应于进入反应器的气化剂的期望供应速率的预定参考值之间的比较，另一个控制器产生气化剂控制信号。响应于气化剂控制信号操作控制阀。控制系统还包括气体分析仪，其响应来自反应器的气态产物，以监测气化剂供应到反应器中并调节其供应到反应器。

6. 发明授权

US4043766A Slag bath generator 失效
标题翻译：炉渣发电机
公开(公告)号：US4043766A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US735180
申请日：1976-10-26
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
IPC分类号： C21B3/08 , C10J3/57 , F27D15/00 , C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/02
摘要： Nozzles introduce jet streams of fine-grain fuel and a gasification medium downwardly toward the surface of a slag bath at the bottom of a cylindrical reactor shaft within a vessel to impinge upon the surface of liquid slag which is discharged through a centrally-arranged overflow in the bottom of the vessel. The nozzles are arranged at an angle within a range of 35.degree. to 40.degree. with respect to the horizontal and positioned so that the jet streams impinge upon the surface of the slag at points defined by a plurality of concentric circles with respect to the overflow to circulate and produce a resulting movement of the liquid slag toward the overflow while maintaining a high temperature and homogeneous slag bath. The nozzles are further positioned so that an angle of about 10.degree. is defined between each jet stream and a vertical tangential plane to the concentric circle at the point where the jet stream impinges. A pressure of about 25 atmospheres is maintained within the reactor and the exit velocity of the jet stream from the nozzles is between 20 and 50 meters per second, preferably 40 meters per second.
摘要翻译：喷嘴将细粒燃料和气化介质的喷射流向容器内的圆柱形反应器轴的底部的炉渣槽的表面向下引入，以撞击通过中心布置的溢流排出的液体渣的表面船底。喷嘴相对于水平面以35°至40°的角度布置，并且定位成使得喷射流相对于溢流器由多个同心圆限定的点撞击在炉渣的表面上在保持高温和均匀的渣槽的同时循环并产生液态炉渣向溢流器的移动。这些喷嘴被进一步定位成使得在每个喷射流和在射流撞击的点处的同心圆的垂直切向平面之间限定约10°的角度。在反应器内保持约25个大气压，并且来自喷嘴的喷射流的出口速度为20至50米/秒，优选为40米/秒。

7. 发明授权

US4188915A Water-cooled, high-temperature gasifier 失效
标题翻译：水冷式高温气化炉
公开(公告)号：US4188915A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US886386
申请日：1978-03-14
申请人： Joachim Kummel , Heinz Dressen , Wilhelm Danguillier , Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl
发明人： Joachim Kummel , Heinz Dressen , Wilhelm Danguillier , Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl
IPC分类号： C10J3/76 , F22B1/18 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/1846 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/845 , C10J3/86 , F22B1/1884 , F22B37/108 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892
摘要： A system is provided for cooling high-temperature, high-pressure gasifiers having cooling tubes which extend vertically through the walls of the gasifier and are connected in a closed cooling water circulation system.In accordance with the invention, the cooling tubes are coated on the inside of the gasifier with a plasma or flame sprayed ceramic coating, preferably consisting of alumina, and are embedded in a ramming compound such as tamped clay.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于冷却高温高压气化器的系统，其具有垂直延伸穿过气化器的壁并且在封闭的冷却水循环系统中连接的冷却管。根据本发明，冷却管用等离子体或火焰喷涂的陶瓷涂层涂覆在气化器的内部，优选由氧化铝组成，并且嵌入夯实化合物如夯实的粘土中。

8. 发明授权

US4372754A Ignition system for coal gasifier 失效
标题翻译：煤气化炉点火系统
公开(公告)号：US4372754A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US97593
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wilhelm Danguillier , Karl Peter , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl , Peter Schnitzler
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wilhelm Danguillier , Karl Peter , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl , Peter Schnitzler
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , F23Q9/04 , C10J3/68
CPC分类号： F23Q9/04 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , Y10S48/02
摘要： An ignition burner and a pilot burner form part of an ignition system for a fluidized stream of finely-divided coal particles in a pressurized gasifier housing having a slag overflow pipe coupled to a discharge vessel. A fuel supply pipe delivers fuel for combustion by the ignition burner and the pilot burner. A sparkplug or hot wire is used to ignite the fuel delivered to the ignition burner. The flame produced by the ignition burner is widened by a baffle so that ignition by the pilot burner occurs to produce a flame which is monitored through a thermocouple. The parts forming the ignition system are carried by a pair of levers with pivots on the inner wall of a slag overflow pipe for movement between an operative position wherein the ignition burner is situated near the slag-receiving opening of the overflow pipe and an inoperative position wherein the ignition burner is protected from contact by slag and radiation heating. The ignition burner moves within substantially only one plane extending through the centerline of said slag overflow pipe.
摘要翻译：点火燃烧器和引燃燃烧器形成了一个点火系统的一部分，用于在加压气化器壳体中的细碎煤颗粒的流化物流，其具有联接到放电容器的炉渣溢流管。燃料供应管通过点火燃烧器和引燃燃烧器输送用于燃烧的燃料。火花塞或热丝用于点燃输送到点火燃烧器的燃料。由点火燃烧器产生的火焰被挡板加宽，使得引燃燃烧器发生点火，产生通过热电偶监测的火焰。形成点火系统的部件由在炉渣溢流管的内壁上具有枢轴的一对杆承载，用于在点火式燃烧器位于溢流管的炉渣接收开口附近的操作位置和不工作位置之间移动其中点火燃烧器被防止熔渣和辐射加热接触。点火燃烧器基本上仅在延伸穿过炉渣溢流管的中心线的一个平面内移动。

9. 发明授权

US4049570A Method and apparatus for removing vapors and aerosols from gases produced in a gasification plant 失效
标题翻译：用于从气化设备中产生的气体中除去蒸汽和气溶胶的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4049570A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US601266
申请日：1975-08-04
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl , Wilhelm Danguillier
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Siegfried Pohl , Wilhelm Danguillier
IPC分类号： C10J3/02 , B01D50/00 , B01D51/00 , B01D51/10 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/56 , C10G9/00 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C01B2/02 , C10B49/14
CPC分类号： C10K1/00 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The high temperature gasification of solid fuel or mixtures of solid and liquid fuels is carried out by a method and apparatus wherein the gasified product from a high temperature gasification chamber having a slag bath therein is fed into a first dust collector. Gases, including vapors or aerosols, are fed from the dust collector into a waste heat boiler to reduce the temperature of the gases down to about 250.degree. C. The solids which essentially include flue coke are discharged from the dust collector into a separate heat exchanger wherein the temperature of the solids is reduced down to about 200.degree. C. The cooled solids and the cooled gases are fed into an absorption chamber wherein for a period of 1 to 10 seconds, the aerosols are absorbed into the flue coke. The absorption chamber is connected to a second dust collector that separates the gases from the flue coke having the absorbed aerosols. The purified gases are then discharged from the second dust collector and the flue coke with the absorbed aerosols is returned to the slag bath in the gasification chamber.
摘要翻译：固体燃料或固体和液体燃料的混合物的高温气化通过一种方法和装置进行，其中将来自其中具有炉渣浴的高温气化室的气化产物进料到第一集尘器中。包括蒸汽或气溶胶在内的气体从集尘器进料到废热锅炉中以将气体的温度降低至约250℃。基本上包括烟道焦炭的固体从集尘器排出到单独的热交换器其中固体的温度降低至约200℃。将冷却的固体和冷却的气体进料到吸收室中，其中持续1至10秒的时间，气溶胶被吸收到烟道焦炭中。吸收室连接到第二集尘器，其将具有吸收的气溶胶的烟道焦炭的气体分离。净化后的气体从第二集尘器排出，烟气焦炭与吸收的气溶胶一起返回到气化室中的渣槽。

10. 发明授权

US4159447A System for detecting faults in the wall of a high-temperature pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于检测高温压力容器壁内故障的系统
公开(公告)号：US4159447A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US835945
申请日：1977-09-22
申请人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
发明人： Paul Gernhardt , Wolfgang Grams , Wilhelm Danguillier , Siegfried Pohl
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , G01R31/02 , B01J3/00 , G01K11/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1823
摘要： A system for detecting faults in the wall of a high-temperature pressure vessel, such as a fuel gasifier. The wall comprises an outer metallic shell having an inner refractory lining, together with cooling tubes extending along the refractory lining. In order to detect a fault, such as a rupture in a cooling tube and resultant melting of the refractory in the vicinity of the fault, one or more electrical conductors are embedded in the refractory and connected at their opposite ends to an external energizing circuit such that when the refractory melts, so also will the conductor, thereby breaking the circuit to indicate the existence of the fault.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测诸如燃料气化器的高温压力容器的壁中的故障的系统。该壁包括具有内部耐火衬里的外部金属壳，以及沿着耐火衬里延伸的冷却管。为了检测故障，例如冷却管中的断裂和故障附近的耐火材料的熔化，一个或多个电导体嵌入耐火材料中并在其相对端连接到外部通电电路当耐火材料熔化时，导体也会因此断开电路，以指示故障的存在。

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