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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Field emission device with change in emission property
    • 发射特性变化的场发射装置
    • US07365481B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10316374
    • 2002-12-10
    • Toru KawaseKeisuke Koga
    • Toru KawaseKeisuke Koga
    • H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • H01J1/30H01J2201/304
    • A field emission device having cold cathode devices including an emitter and a lead electrode, and the field emission device is provided with the plural kinds of cold cathode device groups classified based on the emission property of the cold cathode device. This field emission device has a member for allowing the cold cathode device group to perform emission by successively changing the cold cathode device group that mainly performs emission based on the difference in the emission property. Thus, it is possible to maintain the emission current at a predetermined necessary value or more and to realize the long lifetime of the field emission device.
    • 具有包括发射极和引线电极的冷阴极器件的场致发射器件,场发射器件具有基于冷阴极器件的发射特性分类的多种冷阴极器件组。 该场致发射装置具有使冷阴极器件组通过依照发光特性的差异依次变更主要进行发光的冷阴极器件组来进行发光的部件。 因此,可以将发射电流保持在预定的必要值以上,并且实现场发射装置的长寿命。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Driving method and driving apparatus for a field emission device
    • 场致发射装置的驱动方法和驱动装置
    • US07190334B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10398700
    • 2001-08-21
    • Toru KawaseKeisuke Koga
    • Toru KawaseKeisuke Koga
    • G09G3/30
    • G09G3/22G09G1/002G09G2300/08G09G2320/043H01J3/022
    • The object of the present invention is to provide a driving method and a driving apparatus for a field emission device that controls emission current with stability regardless of how long the device is driven. The field emission device driving method and driving apparatus of the present invention set the actual emission current at a reference level by adjusting the amount of current which is supplied to the emitter to a reference level. The amount of current supplied to the emitter is adjusted to the reference level by increasing the driving voltage in response to driving time elapsing in a state in which the electron emission performance is sustained above the reference level. By adjusting the amount of current supplied to the emitter in a state in which the driving voltage is sustained higher than the minimum voltage, a stable amount of emission current can be sustained and electron emission without fluctuations can be realized, even when the performance of the field emission device in emitting electrons deteriorates due to driving time elapsing.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于场发射装置的驱动方法和驱动装置,其无论驱动器件多长时间,都能稳定地控制发射电流。 本发明的场致发射器件驱动方法和驱动装置通过将提供给发射极的电流量调整到参考电平来将实际发射电流设定在参考电平。 通过在电子发射性能维持在基准电平以上的状态下经过的驱动时间增加驱动电压,将供给发射极的电流量调整到参考电平。 通过调节在驱动电压维持高于最小电压的状态下提供给发射极的电流量,可以维持稳定的发射电流量,并且可以实现不发生波动的电子发射。 由于驱动时间的流逝,发射电子的场致发射器件劣化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Doped field-emitter
    • 掺杂场发射器
    • US06940218B2
    • 2005-09-06
    • US10637404
    • 2003-08-08
    • Keisuke KogaToru KawaseKenichi HondaTetsuya Norikane
    • Keisuke KogaToru KawaseKenichi HondaTetsuya Norikane
    • H01J1/304H01J1/62
    • B82Y10/00H01J1/304H01J1/3044H01J2201/30426H01J2201/30469
    • A field-emission electron source element includes a cathode substrate, an insulating layer that is formed on the cathode substrate and has an opening, a lead electrode formed on the insulating layer, and an emitter formed in the opening. A surface layer of an electron emitting region of the emitter is doped with at least one reducing element selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Further, an image display apparatus including the above-mentioned field-emission electron source element is provided. This makes it possible to obtain not only a stable field-emission electron source element that does not cause a current drop even after a high current density operation for a long time but also a high-performance image display apparatus that can maintain a stable display performance over a long period of time.
    • 场发射电子源元件包括阴极基板,形成在阴极基板上并具有开口的绝缘层,形成在绝缘层上的引线电极和形成在开口中的发射极。 发射体的电子发射区的表面层掺杂有至少一种选自氢和一氧化碳的还原元素。 此外,提供了包括上述场发射电子源元件的图像显示装置。 这使得不仅可以获得即使在长时间的高电流密度操作之后也不会引起电流下降的稳定的场致发射电子源元件,而且可以获得可以保持稳定的显示性能的高性能图像显示装置 在很长一段时间内。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Field emission electron source, electron gun and cathode ray tube device using the same
    • 场发射电子源,电子枪和阴极射线管装置使用
    • US06794822B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10293539
    • 2002-11-12
    • Keisuke KogaToru KawaseMasahide YamauchiKoji FujiiTakashi Itoh
    • Keisuke KogaToru KawaseMasahide YamauchiKoji FujiiTakashi Itoh
    • H01J2308
    • H01J3/021H01J3/029H01J29/46H01J29/481H01J29/488
    • A field emission electron source includes: a field emission array portion composed of an insulation layer with a plurality of apertures, which is formed on a substrate, an extraction electrode formed on the insulation layer, and a plurality of cathodes formed respectively on the substrate in the plurality of apertures; a cathode base for fixing the field emission array portion; and an electron lens portion composed of a plurality of electrode members having a function of accelerating and converging an electron beam emitted from the field emission array portion. An emission axis of the electron beam emitted from the field emission array portion has a predetermined angle with respect to an optical axis of the electron lens portion. Thus, the field emission array portion can be protected from impact caused by ions generated in the electron lens portion, thereby improving the life of a field emission electron source.
    • 场发射电子源包括:场致发射阵列部分,其由具有多个孔的绝缘层组成,形成在衬底上,形成在绝缘层上的引出电极和分别形成在衬底上的多个阴极 多个孔; 用于固定场致发射阵列部分的阴极基座; 以及电子透镜部分,其由具有加速和会聚从场发射阵列部分发射的电子束的功能的多个电极部件组成。 从场发射阵列部分发射的电子束的发射轴相对于电子透镜部分的光轴具有预定的角度。 因此,可以防止场发射阵列部分免受在电子透镜部分中产生的离子的影响,从而提高场发射电子源的寿命。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electron lens and structure for a cold cathode of a cathode ray tube
    • 阴极射线管冷阴极的电子透镜和结构
    • US06914373B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10185794
    • 2002-06-27
    • Takashi ItohMasahide YamauchiKoji FujiiKeisuke KogaToru Kawase
    • Takashi ItohMasahide YamauchiKoji FujiiKeisuke KogaToru Kawase
    • H01J29/04H01J29/48H01J1/02H01J29/70
    • H01J29/481
    • A cathode ray tube according to the present invention include a cold cathode electron gun, the cold cathode electron gun including a cold cathode array for emitting electrons through field emission, a gate electrode for controlling the field emission, a first selective electrode provided around the cold cathode array and the gate electrode, and a second selective electrode opposing the first selective electrode, and the second selective electrode is adapted to have a lower potential than the gate electrode and the first selective electrode. In accordance with this configuration, the divergence of electron beams emitted from any positions in the cold cathode array can be converged uniformly upon removing electron beams emitted at a great emission angle. This allows the electron beams thereafter to be made narrower by an electrostatic lens. As a result, the present invention can provide a cathode ray tube capable of forming a high-resolution image.
    • 根据本发明的阴极射线管包括冷阴极电子枪,冷阴极电子枪包括用于通过场发射发射电子的冷阴极阵列,用于控制场致发射的栅电极,围绕冷端设置的第一选择电极 阴极阵列和栅电极以及与第一选择电极相对的第二选择电极,并且第二选择电极适于具有比栅电极和第一选择电极低的电位。 根据这种结构,从冷阴极阵列中的任何位置发射的电子束的发散度可以均匀地会聚在去除以大的发射角发射的电子束。 这样可以使静电透镜之后的电子束变窄。 结果,本发明可以提供能够形成高分辨率图像的阴极射线管。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Field emission type electron source element, electron gun, cathode ray tube apparatus, and method for manufacturing cathode ray tube
    • 场致发射型电子源元件,电子枪,阴极射线管装置及阴极射线管的制造方法
    • US06812654B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US10399738
    • 2003-09-02
    • Keisuke KogaToru Kawase
    • Keisuke KogaToru Kawase
    • G09G104
    • H01J29/481H01J1/3042
    • The object of the present invention is to provide a field emission device that emits an electron beam bundle whose spot profile on a display screen has as little distortion as possible, and that maintains a stable electron emission property regardless of the length of a driving time, a CRT apparatus equipped with such field emission device, and a production method of such CRT apparatus. The field emission device (10) has, on a surface of a substrate (11), a plurality of cathode electrodes (12) parallel to each other, an insulation layer (13), and a plurality of extraction electrodes (14) parallel to each other, in the stated order, the cathode electrodes (12) and the extraction electrodes (14) being orthogonal to each other and so yielding a plurality of crossover regions. At the crossover regions, electron emission zones (15) each made up of four emitters (16) are formed. One or more of the electron emission zones (15) are selected by controlling the applied voltage between the cathode electrodes (12) and the extraction electrodes (14), according to an area of the display screen to be irradiated with the electron beam bundle.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种发射电子束束的场致发射器件,其中显示屏上的光斑轮廓具有尽可能小的失真,并且保持稳定的电子发射特性,而与驱动时间的长度无关, 配备有这种场发射装置的CRT装置以及这种CRT装置的制造方法。场发射装置(10)在基板(11)的表面上具有彼此平行的多个阴极电极(12) ,绝缘层(13)和多个彼此平行的提取电极(14),所述阴极电极(12)和提取电极(14)按顺序相互正交,从而产生多个 在交叉区域中,形成由四个发射体(16)构成的电子发射区(15)。 根据要用电子束束照射的显示屏的面积,通过控制阴极电极(12)和提取电极(14)之间的施加电压来选择一个或多个电子发射区(15)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Microwave plasma torch having discretely positioned gas injection holes
and method for generating plasma
    • 具有离散定位的气体注入孔的微波等离子体焰炬和产生等离子体的方法
    • US5734143A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US546834
    • 1995-10-23
    • Toru KawaseYoshinobu NaganoTadashi KimuraYoshikazu YoshidaShinichi Mizuguchi
    • Toru KawaseYoshinobu NaganoTadashi KimuraYoshikazu YoshidaShinichi Mizuguchi
    • H05H1/30H05H1/34B23K10/00
    • H01J37/32229H05H1/30H05H2001/3468H05H2001/3478
    • The microwave plasma torch of the invention includes: a vacuum container having an evacuating apparatus; a coaxial waveguide including an inner conductor and an outer conductor, a first end portion of the coaxial waveguide being connected with a microwave supplying apparatus for supplying a microwave and a second end portion of the coaxial waveguide being connected with the vacuum container, thereby introducing the microwave supplied from the microwave supplying apparatus into the vacuum container along a waveguide axis of the coaxial waveguide; and a gas supplying apparatus for injecting a gas into the vacuum container along a plurality of injection axes. In the microwave plasma torch, at least two of the plurality of injection axes do not cross the waveguide axis in the second end portion, and do not exist in a plane vertical to the waveguide axis, and a ratio of a diameter of the inner conductor to a diameter of the outer conductor in a vicinity of the second end portion decreases from the first to the second end portion along the waveguide axis.
    • 本发明的微波等离子体焰炬包括:具有排气装置的真空容器; 包括内导体和外导体的同轴波导,同轴波导的第一端部与用于提供微波的微波供给装置和与真空容器连接的同轴波导的第二端部连接,从而将 微波从微波供给装置沿着同轴波导的波导轴供给到真空容器内; 以及用于沿多个喷射轴将气体喷射到真空容器中的气体供给装置。 在微波等离子体焰炬中,多个喷射轴中的至少两个不在第二端部中穿过波导轴线,并且不存在于垂直于波导轴线的平面中,并且内部导体的直径 在第二端部附近的外导体的直径沿着波导轴从第一端部向第二端部减小。