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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Temperature control of thermooptic devices
    • 热电装置的温度控制
    • US07299859B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US10424697
    • 2003-04-28
    • Cristian A. BolleChristopher Richard DoerrMarc S. Hodes
    • Cristian A. BolleChristopher Richard DoerrMarc S. Hodes
    • F28D15/00H05K7/20
    • F28D15/06
    • A low power or passive optical apparatus provides temperature control of dynamic thermooptic devices and temperature-sensitive optical devices formed on the same substrate. The optical apparatus includes a variable heat transfer device with a conductive heat transfer component (e.g., heat pipe) and a heat-conductive interface component (e.g., heat sink) to exchange thermal energy with an external environment. In one embodiment, the heat pipe has a variable resistance and the heat sink has a fixed thermal resistance. In a second embodiment, the heat pipe has a fixed resistance and the heat sink has a variable thermal resistance. In another embodiment both the heat pipe and heat sink have variable thermal resistance. In another embodiment, the optical apparatus further includes a thermoelectric cooler and the variable heat transfer device (e.g., variable heat pipe and/or heat sink) is used to reduce the temperature range over which said thermoelectric cooler operates, resulting in a lower power requirement for the thermoelectric cooler.
    • 低功率或无源光学装置提供动态热光器件和形成在同一衬底上的温度敏感光学器件的温度控制。 光学装置包括具有导电传热部件(例如,热管)和用于与外部环境交换热能的导热接口部件(例如,散热器)的可变传热装置。 在一个实施例中,热管具有可变电阻并且散热器具有固定的热阻。 在第二实施例中,热管具有固定的电阻,并且散热器具有可变的热阻。 在另一个实施例中,热管和散热器都具有可变的热阻。 在另一个实施例中,光学装置还包括热电冷却器,并且使用可变热传递装置(例如,可变热管和/或散热器)来降低所述热电冷却器所在的温度范围,导致较低的功率需求 用于热电冷却器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Stacked Thermoelectric Modules
    • 堆叠热电模块
    • US20100006132A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12172396
    • 2008-07-14
    • Marc S. Hodes
    • Marc S. Hodes
    • H01L35/02
    • H01L35/30
    • An apparatus includes a first thermally conductive body having a plurality of fingers and a second thermally conductive body having a plurality of fingers. The first and second bodies are configured such that the fingers of the first body are interdigitated with the fingers of the second body. Each of a plurality of thermoelectric modules has a first major surface and an opposing second major surface. The first major surface of each thermoelectric module is in thermal contact with one of the fingers of the first body, and the second major surface is in thermal contact with one of the fingers of the second body.
    • 一种装置包括具有多个指状物的第一导热体和具有多个指状物的第二导热体。 第一和第二主体被构造成使得第一主体的指状物与第二主体的手指相互交错。 多个热电模块中的每一个具有第一主表面和相对的第二主表面。 每个热电模块的第一主表面与第一主体的指状物之一热接触,并且第二主表面与第二主体的指状物之一热接触。