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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Power output control system for vapor engine
    • 蒸汽发动机功率输出控制系统
    • US4168655A
    • 1979-09-25
    • US6843
    • 1970-01-29
    • Sotiris KitrilakisEdward F. Doyle
    • Sotiris KitrilakisEdward F. Doyle
    • F01L23/00F01L35/04F01L21/02F01L15/16F01L25/04
    • F01L35/04F01L23/00
    • A vapor engine including a cylinder in which a piston reciprocates and having an inlet valve in the cylinder head which is driven from its seat by the piston as it approaches the cylinder head. The time at which the valve is driven from its seat does not change relative to the top dead center position of the piston. The travel of the valve body is ballistic and the valve remains open for a time determined by a combination of the piston velocity at the initial contact, the distance the valve travels before hitting a stop from which it rebounds elastically toward its seat, the pressure drop across the valve and the mass of the valve. The exhaust valve of the engine may be either internal and actuated by mechanical forces or external, in which case it is actuated by pressure forces. In one embodiment of the invention the stop from which the valve rebounds may be adjustably positioned manually or automatically to control the period of time during which the intake valve is open.
    • 一种蒸汽发动机,其包括气缸,其中活塞在其中往复运动并且在气缸盖中具有入口阀,当气缸头靠近气缸盖时,活塞从其座部被驱动。 阀门从其座椅驱动的时间相对于活塞的上止点位置不变。 阀体的行程是弹道的,并且阀保持打开一段时间,该时间是由初始接触时的活塞速度与阀门在撞击弹簧向其座位弹回的停止点之间行进的距离,压降 横跨阀门和阀门的质量。 发动机的排气阀可以是内部的并且由机械力或外部致动,在这种情况下,其由压力致动。 在本发明的一个实施例中,可以手动地或自动地可调节地定位阀回弹的停止点,以控制进气门打开的时间段。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Steam atmosphere drying exhaust steam recompression system
    • 蒸汽气氛干燥排气蒸汽再压缩系统
    • US5291668A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US863435
    • 1992-04-03
    • Frederick E. BeckerLeo A. SmolenskyEdward F. DoyleFrancis A. DiBella
    • Frederick E. BeckerLeo A. SmolenskyEdward F. DoyleFrancis A. DiBella
    • F26B3/00F26B17/10F26B23/00F26B19/00
    • F26B23/004F26B17/107F26B3/00Y02B30/52Y02P70/405
    • This invention relates to a heated steam atmosphere drying system comprising dryer in combination with an exhaust recompression system which is extremely energy efficient and eliminates dangers known to air dryers. The system uses superheated steam as the drying medium, which recirculated through the system where its heat of evaporation and heat of compression is recovered, thereby providing a constant source of heat to the drying chamber. The dryer has inlets whereby feedstock and superheated steam are fed therein. High heat transfer and drying rates are achieved by intimate contact of the superheated steam with the particles being dried The dryer comprises a vessel which enables the feedstock and steam to enter recirculate together. When the feedstock becomes dry it will exit the dryer with the steam and become separated from the steam through the use of a curvilinear louver separator (CLS). The CLS enables removal of fine and ultrafine particles from the dryer. Water vapor separated from the particles in the CLS as superheated steam, may then be recovered and recirculated as steam through the use of a compressor to either directly or indirectly heat the dryer, and a heat exchanger or a heater to directly provide heat to the dryer. This system not only provides a very efficient heat transfer system but results in a minimum carry-over of ultrafine particles thereby eliminating any explosive hazard.
    • 本发明涉及一种加热蒸汽气体干燥系统,其包括与排气再压缩系统相结合的干燥器,其具有极高的能量效率并且消除了空气干燥器已知的危险。 该系统使用过热蒸汽作为干燥介质,其通过系统再循环,其中蒸发热量和压缩热被回收,从而为干燥室提供恒定的热源。 干燥器具有入口,其中进料和过热蒸汽被进料。 通过过热蒸汽与待干燥的颗粒的紧密接触来实现高的传热和干燥速率。干燥器包括使原料和蒸汽进入再循环的容器。 当原料干燥时,它将与蒸汽一起离开干燥器,并通过使用曲线百叶窗分离器(CLS)与蒸汽分离。 CLS可以从烘干机中除去细小的超微粒子。 然后,作为过热蒸汽从CLS中的颗粒分离的水蒸气可以通过使用压缩机回收并再循环,以直接或间接地加热干燥器,以及热交换器或加热器以直接向干燥器提供热量 。 该系统不仅提供了非常有效的传热系统,而且导致超细颗粒的最小转运,从而消除了任何爆炸危险。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Burner and burner/emitter/recuperator assembly for direct energy conversion power sources
    • 用于直接能量转换电源的燃烧器和燃烧器/发射器/换热器组件
    • US06198038B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09483043
    • 2000-01-13
    • Kailash C. ShuklaEdward F. DoyleChristopher I. Metcalfe
    • Kailash C. ShuklaEdward F. DoyleChristopher I. Metcalfe
    • H01L31058
    • F23C3/002F23L15/04F23M2900/13003H02S10/30Y02E20/348Y10S136/291
    • A burner/emitter/recuperator assembly for providing a high temperature radiant emitting surface, includes an elongated fuel pipe in communication with a fuel source and extending toward the combustion chamber, and adapted to flow fuel from the fuel source to a nozzle end of the fuel pipe proximate the combustion chamber, a primary air pipe disposed around the fuel pipe and in communication with a relatively cool primary air source, a nozzle end of the primary air pipe being substantially coincident with the nozzle end of the fuel pipe, and a recuperator for preheating secondary air disposed around a distal portion of the primary air pipe and in communication with a secondary air source and a swirler downstream of the recuperator. The relatively cool air from the primary air source and fuel from the fuel source flow through the primary air pipe and the fuel pipe, respectively, and mix with the hot air from the recuperator and swirler, exterior to the fuel nozzle and the primary air pipe nozzle end, to maintain a relatively cool fuel pipe nozzle end, and a relatively hot flame in the combustion chamber.
    • 一种用于提供高温辐射发射表面的燃烧器/发射器/换热器组件,包括与燃料源连通并延伸朝向燃烧室的细长燃料管,并且适于将燃料从燃料源流动到燃料的喷嘴端 靠近燃烧室的管道,设置在燃料管周围并与相对较冷的一次空气源连通的主空气管,一次空气管的喷嘴端与燃料管的喷嘴端基本重合,以及一个换热器 预热二次空气,其设置在主空气管的远端部分周围并与二次空气源和在该换热器下游的旋流器连通。 来自一次空气源的相对较冷的空气和来自燃料源的燃料分别流经一次空气管和燃料管,并与来自换热器和旋流器的热空气,燃料喷嘴和主空气管 喷嘴端,以保持相对较冷的燃料管喷嘴端,以及燃烧室中相对热的火焰。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Combination flashlight an electrical power source assembly and emitter and reflector therefor
    • 组合手电筒是电源组件和发射器和反射器
    • US06176596B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09353934
    • 1999-07-15
    • Kailash C. ShuklaEdward F. DoyleFrederick E. BeckerAnn S. BuckAndrew E. MastersMaurice Nunes
    • Kailash C. ShuklaEdward F. DoyleFrederick E. BeckerAnn S. BuckAndrew E. MastersMaurice Nunes
    • F21V3300
    • F21L13/00F21H1/02F21V29/83F23D14/28F23D2203/102
    • A combination flashlight and electrical power source assembly includes an emitter and fuel system module, a fuel cartridge module fixed to the emitter and fuel system module, a photovoltaic conversion module attachable to a selected one of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module, and a flashlight lens module attachable to the other of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module. When the photovoltaic conversion module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the flashlight lens module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the photovoltaic conversion module is active, the flashlight lens module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as an electrical power source. When the flashlight lens module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the photovoltaic module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the flashlight lens module is active, the photovoltaic conversion module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as a flashlight.
    • 组合手电筒和电源组件包括发射器和燃料系统模块,固定到发射器和燃料系统模块的燃料盒模块,可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块中所选择的一个的光伏转换模块和燃料盒模块 以及可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块和燃料盒模块中的另一个的手电筒透镜模块。 当光伏转换模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块并且手电筒透镜模块连接到燃料盒模块时,光伏转换模块是有效的,手电筒透镜模块用作端盖,并且组件用作 电源。 当手电筒透镜模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块,并且光伏模块连接到燃料盒模块时,手电筒透镜模块处于活动状态,光伏转换模块用作端盖,并且组件用作手电筒 。