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1. 发明申请

US20180331271A1 SYSTEM FOR THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180331271A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US15972576
申请日：2018-05-07
申请人： Incube Labs, LLC
发明人： Mir Imran , Matthew Harrison , Brent Nowak , Cody Lee
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F28D15/02 , F01K25/02 , H01L35/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F01K25/02 , F23C2900/03001 , F23M2900/13003 , F28D15/02 , H01L35/00 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for generating and delivering electricity and/or hot water for combined heat and power (CHP) using one or more fuels. In many embodiments, the system can be used to provide efficient electrical, heating and cooling utilities to a residential household or group of households. Embodiments of the system can be configured for specific heat flow, while minimizing losses and maximizing total system efficiency. Embodiments also provide for stackable energy generation modules allowing the system to be placed in or nearby a residence to provide power to the residence. Embodiments also provide a control system which can be configured to monitor household electrical usage and dynamically regulate the system to operate at maximum efficiency as well as sell power to an external grid.

2. 发明申请

US20160076774A1 Side-Feed Forced-Air Biomass Burning Cookstove 审中-公开
标题翻译：侧向强制空气生物质燃烧Cookstove
公开(公告)号：US20160076774A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14851273
申请日：2015-09-11
申请人： Colorado State University Research Foundation
发明人： Morgan W. DeFoort , Nathan Lorenz , John Mizia , Jason Prapas , Kevin Dischino
IPC分类号： F24B5/02 , F24B1/02
CPC分类号： F24B5/028 , F23B50/00 , F23B50/02 , F23B50/04 , F23B50/10 , F23B50/12 , F23B80/02 , F23B2700/013 , F23M2900/13003 , F24B1/028
摘要： Disclosed herein are systems and devices that aid in reducing particulate emissions from biomass stoves, for example by the use of gases injected in or near the oxidation zone of a combustion chamber. Also disclosed are systems and devices providing electricity to a pump or blower that aids in injecting the gas and/or collecting exhaust gases. In some embodiments the device providing electricity is a thermoelectric generator that may also be used to power other devices. In many embodiments, the systems and devices inject a gas at or near the oxidation zone in the combustion chamber of a biomass stove. The gas injected into the zone may be fresh air, exhaust from combustion or combinations thereof. The gas can be forced into the to combustion chamber with the aid of a pump or blower that may also aid in drawing in exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：这里公开的系统和装置有助于减少来自生物质炉的微粒排放物，例如通过使用注入到燃烧室的氧化区或附近的气体。还公开了向泵或鼓风机提供电力的系统和装置，其有助于喷射气体和/或收集废气。在一些实施例中，提供电力的装置是也可以用于为其他装置供电的热电发电机。在许多实施例中，系统和装置在生物质炉的燃烧室中的氧化区处或附近注入气体。注入该区域的气体可能是新鲜空气，燃烧排放或其组合。借助于还可能有助于排出废气的泵或鼓风机，气体可以被迫进入燃烧室。

3. 发明授权

US09263661B2 Thermally driven power generator 有权
标题翻译：热驱动发电机
公开(公告)号：US09263661B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13984946
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Viqar Haider , Michael Tettenborn , Anthony Jerzy Solecki
发明人： Viqar Haider , Michael Tettenborn , Anthony Jerzy Solecki
IPC分类号： H01L35/02 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/30 , F23D3/16
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , F23C2203/20 , F23D3/16 , F23M2900/13003 , H01L35/30
摘要： A thermally driven power generator having a base and a heat source placed within the base. The thermally driven power generator further having a heat collector is adapted to collect the heat from the heat source through a plurality of fins and a heat sink adapted to release heat into the environment. The thermally driven power generator further having a thermal electric power generation module is sandwiched between the heat collector and a heat sink; the thermal electric power generation module is designed to convert heat collected by the heat collector to electrical power. A tray assembly for a thermally driven power generator, the tray assembly having: a transport tray; and a magnetic element integrated with the transport tray, the magnetic element designed to attract a wick keeper of a candle such that the wick is held in place.
摘要翻译：一种热驱动发电机，其具有放置在基座内的基座和热源。还具有热收集器的热驱动发电机适于通过多个翅片和散热器从热源收集热量，该散热片适于将热量释放到环境中。进一步具有热发电模块的热驱动发电机被夹在集热器和散热器之间; 热发电模块被设计成将由集热器收集的热量转换成电力。一种用于热驱动发电机的托盘组件，该托盘组件具有：运输托盘; 以及与传送托盘集成的磁性元件，磁性元件设计成吸引蜡烛的灯芯保持器，使得灯芯保持在适当的位置。

4. 发明申请

US20140174103A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OXIDATION OF BOIL-OFF GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于氧化废气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140174103A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US13726480
申请日：2012-12-24
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Chiranjeev Kalra , William Dwight Gerstler , Laura Michele Hudy , Michael Jay Epstein , Vaibhav Bahadur
IPC分类号： F17C5/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/02 , B64D37/30 , B64D37/32 , F23G7/066 , F23G7/07 , F23G2206/10 , F23J15/06 , F23M2900/13003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A system in one embodiment includes a mixing module, an oxidation module, and a heat exchanger. The mixing module is configured to receive and mix a boil-off gas stream from a cryotank. The oxidation module is configured to receive the mixed stream, and to oxidize the boil-off gas in the mixed stream to produce an exhaust stream. The heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between streams passing through a first passage configured to receive at least a portion of the exhaust stream, and a second passage configured to receive a fluid including the boil-off gas. The heat exchanger is configured to heat the fluid including the boil-off gas and cool the at least a portion of the exhaust stream. The fluid including the boil-off gas is heated by the heat exchanger upstream of the oxidation module.
摘要翻译：一个实施例中的系统包括混合模块，氧化模块和热交换器。混合模块被配置为接收和混合来自低温罐的蒸发气流。氧化模块被配置为接收混合流，并且使混合流中的蒸发气体氧化以产生排气流。热交换器被配置为在通过构造成接收排气流的至少一部分的第一通道的流之间交换热量，以及构造成接收包括该蒸发气体的流体的第二通道。热交换器被配置为加热包括蒸发气体的流体并且冷却排气流的至少一部分。包括蒸发气体的流体被氧化模块上游的热交换器加热。

5. 发明申请

US20130260321A1 COOLED ELECTRODE AND BURNER SYSTEM INCLUDING A COOLED ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却电极和燃烧器系统，包括冷却电极
公开(公告)号：US20130260321A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13730979
申请日：2012-12-29
申请人： JOSEPH COLANNINO , CHRISTOPHER A. WIKLOF
发明人： JOSEPH COLANNINO , CHRISTOPHER A. WIKLOF
IPC分类号： F23D14/68
CPC分类号： F23D14/68 , F23C99/001 , F23L2900/15044 , F23M2900/13003 , F23Q3/00
摘要： According to embodiments, an electrode configured to provide an electric field to a flame or combustion gas produced by a flame may receive heat from the flame or the combustion gas. The electrode may be cooled to remove the heat received from the flame or combustion gas.
摘要翻译：根据实施例，被配置为向由火焰产生的火焰或燃烧气体提供电场的电极可以从火焰或燃烧气体接收热量。可以冷却电极以除去从火焰或燃烧气体接收的热量。

6. 发明授权

US08082915B2 Pellet stove 有权
标题翻译：丸子炉
公开(公告)号：US08082915B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12414475
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Colin J. McCormick , Daniel S. Henry , Matthew Wicks , Gordon E. Taylor
发明人： Colin J. McCormick , Daniel S. Henry , Matthew Wicks , Gordon E. Taylor
IPC分类号： F23B13/04
CPC分类号： F24B1/024 , F23H15/00 , F23M2900/13003 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2039/02 , F24B1/026 , F24B1/028 , F24B1/195 , F24B7/025
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, a pellet stove includes a firepot assembly with a bottom plate slideable along rails to move between a closed position during combustion in the firepot and an open position during ash removal. According to other embodiments, a firebox or combustion enclosure includes a plurality of airfoils formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the enclosure to facilitate heat exchange between exhaust gases flowing across the inner surface of the enclosure and air blown across the outer surface of the enclosure. According to some embodiments, the airfoils and enclosure are of integral unibody construction. According to yet other embodiments, a user sets parameters via a wall control unit, and a stove control unit receives the parameters and automatically controls fuel feed rate, ignition, convection blower, combustion blower, and/or firepot cleaning based on the one or more parameters.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，颗粒炉包括一个具有底板的火锅组件，该底板可沿轨道滑动，以便在烟火中燃烧期间的关闭位置和除灰期间的打开位置之间移动。根据其他实施例，火箱或燃烧外壳包括形成在外壳的内表面和外表面上的多个翼型件，以促进流过外壳内表面的废气和穿过外壳外表面的空气之间的热交换。根据一些实施例，翼型件和外壳是整体的一体结构。根据其他实施例，用户经由墙壁控制单元设置参数，并且炉控制单元接收参数并基于一个或多个自动控制燃料供给速率，点火，对流鼓风机，燃烧鼓风机和/或火锅清洁参数。

7. 发明申请

US20090183659A1 PELLET STOVE 有权
标题翻译：小提花
公开(公告)号：US20090183659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12414475
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Colin J. McCormick , Daniel S. Henry , Matthew Wicks , Gordon E. Taylor
发明人： Colin J. McCormick , Daniel S. Henry , Matthew Wicks , Gordon E. Taylor
IPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F24B13/04
CPC分类号： F24B1/024 , F23H15/00 , F23M2900/13003 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2039/02 , F24B1/026 , F24B1/028 , F24B1/195 , F24B7/025
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, a pellet stove includes a firepot assembly with a bottom plate slideable along rails to move between a closed position during combustion in the firepot and an open position during ash removal. According to other embodiments, a firebox or combustion enclosure includes a plurality of airfoils formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the enclosure to facilitate heat exchange between exhaust gases flowing across the inner surface of the enclosure and air blown across the outer surface of the enclosure. According to some embodiments, the airfoils and enclosure are of integral unibody construction. According to yet other embodiments, a user sets parameters via a wall control unit, and a stove control unit receives the parameters and automatically controls fuel feed rate, ignition, convection blower, combustion blower, and/or firepot cleaning based on the one or more parameters.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，颗粒炉包括一个具有底板的火锅组件，该底板可沿轨道滑动，以便在烟火中燃烧期间的关闭位置和除灰期间的打开位置之间移动。根据其他实施例，火箱或燃烧外壳包括形成在外壳的内表面和外表面上的多个翼型件，以促进流过外壳内表面的废气和穿过外壳外表面的空气之间的热交换。根据一些实施例，翼型件和外壳是整体的一体结构。根据其他实施例，用户经由墙壁控制单元设置参数，并且炉控制单元接收参数并基于一个或多个自动控制燃料供给速率，点火，对流鼓风机，燃烧鼓风机和/或火锅清洁参数。

8. 发明申请

US20050077368A1 Senor diagnostic for determining water heater health status 有权
标题翻译：用于确定热水器健康状况的Senor诊断
公开(公告)号：US20050077368A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10997258
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Robert Zak , Douglas Bird , Brent Chian
发明人： Robert Zak , Douglas Bird , Brent Chian
IPC分类号： F24H1/20 , F24H9/20 , H01L35/00 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/158 , F24H1/22 , F24D3/08
CPC分类号： F24H9/2035 , F23M2900/13003 , F24H1/205 , F24H2240/08 , H01L35/00 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/007
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining a health status of a water heating device is disclosed. The water heating device may have a controller that incorporates logic to regulate the heater responsive to water temperatures detected at different areas within the water heating device by first and second sensors. Unfortunately, the first and second sensors may fail. To detect fault conditions or otherwise determine the heath status of the water heating device, a logic unit in the controller may perform a test on the first and/or second sensors so as to provide a test output. The logic unit may also determine whether the test output satisfies one or more predetermined thresholds. These predetermined thresholds may be indicative of a properly-functioning sensor. When the test output does not satisfy the at least one predetermined threshold, the logic unit may then set a fault condition indicative of improperly functioning sensors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定水加热装置的健康状况的方法和装置。水加热装置可以具有控制器，该控制器包括响应于通过第一和第二传感器在水加热装置内的不同区域检测的水温来调节加热器的逻辑。不幸的是，第一和第二传感器可能会失败。为了检测故障状况或以其他方式确定水加热装置的健康状态，控制器中的逻辑单元可对第一和/或第二传感器执行测试，以便提供测试输出。逻辑单元还可以确定测试输出是否满足一个或多个预定阈值。这些预定阈值可以指示正常功能的传感器。当测试输出不满足至少一个预定阈值时，逻辑单元然后可以设置指示传感器运行不正常的故障状态。

9. 发明申请

US20050072454A1 Microcombustor and combustion-based thermoelectric microgenerator 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050072454A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10630513
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Adam Cohen , Paul Ronney , Uri Frodis , Lars Sitzki , Eckart Meiburg , Steffen Wussow
发明人： Adam Cohen , Paul Ronney , Uri Frodis , Lars Sitzki , Eckart Meiburg , Steffen Wussow
IPC分类号： F23D14/66 , F28D9/04 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H02N11/00 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： F28D9/04 , F23C3/00 , F23C2900/03001 , F23M2900/13003 , F28F2260/02 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A generally toroidal counterflow heat exchanger is the main element of a combustor that operates at a micro scale. The combustor includes a central combustion region with openings to a reactant gas channel and an exhaust gas channel. The reactant channel and exhaust channels are coiled around each other in a spiral configuration that reduces heat loss. An electric current microgenerator is similar and also includes a thermoelectric active wall composed of n-type and p-type thermoelectric elements as part of a channel wall of the microcombustor. The thermoelectric active wall includes fins configured to increase the temperature differential across the thermoelectric elements relative to the temperature difference between the thermoelectric elements and the reactant and exhaust gases. A method of monolithically fabricating such microdevices by electrodepositing multiple layers of material is also provided.

10. 发明授权

US06761134B1 Water heater having self-powered low NOx burner/fuel-air delivery system 有权
标题翻译：具有自供电低NOx燃烧器/燃料 - 空气输送系统的热水器
公开(公告)号：US06761134B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10384848
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Troy E. Trant
发明人： Troy E. Trant
IPC分类号： F24H920
CPC分类号： F24H9/1836 , F23M2900/13003 , F24H1/205
摘要： A fuel-fired natural draft water heater is provided with a self-powered, low NOx burner system in which a thermoelectric generator is positioned to be heated by the water heater's fuel burner during firing thereof and used to power an auxiliary combustion air fan which operates to supply to the burner system a quantity of combustion air in addition to that normally supplied by the natural draft of the water heater during operation thereof. The burner system is configured in a manner such that the water heater is operative even if either or both of the thermoelectric generator and the auxiliary combustion air fan fail to function.
摘要翻译：燃料燃烧的自然通风热水器设置有自供电的低NOx燃烧器系统，其中热电发电机定位成在其点燃期间被热水器的燃料燃烧器加热，并用于为操作的辅助燃烧空气风扇提供动力向燃烧器系统提供除了在其操作期间由热水器的自然通风通常提供的一定数量的燃烧空气。燃烧器系统被配置为使得即使热电发电机和辅助燃烧空气风扇中的任一个或两者不起作用，热水器也是可操作的。

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