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1. 发明授权

US5414792A Electric throttle and motor control circuitry 失效
标题翻译：电动油门和电机控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5414792A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US186971
申请日：1994-01-27
申请人： James L. Shorey
发明人： James L. Shorey
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H02P5/17
CPC分类号： B60L11/1805 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T90/16 , Y10S388/903 , Y10S388/91 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A solid state, electric motor control circuit is provided in conjunction with a solid state throttle and vehicle sensor circuit that together incorporate; a Hall Effect throttle position sensor circuit, a throttle position signal amplifier circuit, a vehicle reverse condition circuit, a vehicle operation inhibit circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, and inverting MOSFET driver circuit, a plurality of power MOSFET devices, a voltage regulator circuit, and a current delivery circuit associated with an external DC electric motor. These circuit elements combine to translate a mechanical throttle position into a voltage level signal that can be converted by pulse width modulation circuitry into a pulsed wave form signal that suitably drives a bank of MOSFET, solid state switches so as to control the flow of current through a DC electric motor. The circuit isolates the DC power source from the power drain components in the circuit and communicates vehicle conditions, such as reverse/forward direction and on/off operation, from the vehicle itself to the power controller circuitry. The circuitry incorporates internal elements that raise reliability while still providing versatility in application. Although the present circuitry involves voltage regulation components, it also utilizes current limiting elements as well as over-voltage protection and significant levels of signal filtering.
摘要翻译：固态电动机控制电路与固体节气门和车辆传感器电路一起提供，它们一起结合; 霍尔效应节气门位置传感器电路，节气门位置信号放大器电路，车辆反向状态电路，车辆操作禁止电路，脉宽调制电路和反相MOSFET驱动电路，多个功率MOSFET器件，电压调节器电路以及与外部DC电动机相关联的电流输送电路。这些电路元件组合成将机械节气门位置转换成可由脉冲宽度调制电路转换成适当地驱动一组MOSFET的固态开关的脉冲波形信号的电压电平信号，以便控制电流流过直流电动机。该电路将直流电源与电路中的功率消耗部件隔离，并将车辆状态（例如反向/正向和开/关操作）从车辆本身传递到功率控制器电路。该电路集成了内部元件，提高了可靠性，同时还提供了应用的多功能性。尽管本电路涉及电压调节部件，但它也利用限流元件以及过电压保护和显着水平的信号滤波。

2. 发明授权

US5410229A Motor speed control circuit with electronic clutch 失效
标题翻译：电机速度控制电路带电子离合器
公开(公告)号：US5410229A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US203504
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Tomy Sebastian , Frank F. Athari
发明人： Tomy Sebastian , Frank F. Athari
IPC分类号： H02P3/08 , H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02P3/08 , H02P7/29 , Y10S388/903 , Y10S388/93
摘要： The pulse width modulated DC motor speed control circuit indirectly senses motor current using sense MOSFETs and a peak detector circuit with storage capacitor for deriving an average motor current signal. The average motor current signal is used both in the feedback loop of the pulse width modulated speed control circuit and also in the motor shutoff or clutch circuit. The clutch circuit shuts off power to the motor when a user-settable torque is reached. The motor speed control circuit is therefore adapted for use in hand-held DC power tools such as screwdrivers and nutdrivers which stop rotation at a predefined torque.
摘要翻译：脉冲宽度调制的直流电动机速度控制电路使用感测MOSFET间接感测电动机电流，并使用具有存储电容器的峰值检测器电路来获得平均电动机电流信号。平均电机电流信号用于脉宽调制速度控制电路的反馈环路，也用于电机关断或离合器电路。当达到用户可设定的扭矩时，离合器电路关闭电机的电源。因此，电动机速度控制电路适用于手持式直流电动工具，例如以预定转矩停止转动的螺丝刀和螺母起子。

3. 发明授权

US5410228A Method and apparatus for suppressing torsional vibration in an electric motor speed control system 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制电动机速度控制系统中的扭转振动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5410228A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US930554
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： Naotake Shibata , Kaneyuki Hamada , Komei Hamamoto
发明人： Naotake Shibata , Kaneyuki Hamada , Komei Hamamoto
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P23/16 , H02P23/20 , G05B2219/37356 , Y10S388/93
摘要： Herein disclosed are a method and an apparatus for suppressing a torsional vibration in an electric motor speed control system including a mechanism for transmitting a drive torque from an electric motor to a load through a drive shaft having a torsional spring system. Generally speaking, the signal of a speed detector (3) of an electric motor is a pulsating signal of high frequency. Even if this speed detecting signal is differentiated, it is impossible to obtain a signal proportional to the changing rate of the motor speed. By computing an average value of the signals of the motor speed detector (3) for every predetermined period, however, the pulsating value of the speed signal can be reduced to compute the changing rate of the motor speed from that signal. In the present invention, an acceleration torque command of the electric motor is given in terms of the output signal of a speed controller (11) to cancel the load torque of the electric motor from disturbing the acceleration torque of the motor, with the torque command compensating signal outputted from a motor acceleration torque controller (25) having a proportional gain and an integrator. As a result, the disturbing torque of the electric motor, which is generated by the load and the torsion of the drive shaft during an acceleration and at an abrupt load fluctuating time, is canceled so that the torsional vibration is suppressed to stabilize the variable speed characteristics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00110 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月29日 102（e）日期1992年9月29日PCT提交1992年2月5日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 14296 日本公开了1992年8月20日。此外，公开了一种用于抑制电动机速度控制系统中的扭转振动的方法和装置，该电动机速度控制系统包括用于通过具有扭转弹簧的驱动轴将来自电动机的驱动转矩传递到负载的机构系统。一般来说，电动机的速度检测器（3）的信号是高频的脉动信号。即使该速度检测信号微分，也不可能获得与电动机速度的变化率成比例的信号。然而，通过计算每个预定周期的电动机速度检测器（3）的信号的平均值，可以减小速度信号的脉动值，以从该信号计算电动机速度的变化率。在本发明中，根据速度控制器（11）的输出信号给出电动机的加速转矩指令，以通过转矩指令来消除电动机的负载转矩，从而扰乱电动机的加速转矩从具有比例增益的电机加速度转矩控制器（25）输出的补偿信号和积分器。结果，消除了由负载产生的电动机的干扰转矩和加速期间和突然的负载波动时间期间的驱动轴的扭转，从而抑制扭转振动以使变速特点

4. 发明授权

US5291107A Circuit for driving reel motor of videotape recorder 失效
标题翻译：驱动录像机卷轴电机的电路
公开(公告)号：US5291107A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US887556
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： Masao Nagashima
发明人： Masao Nagashima
IPC分类号： G11B15/46 , H02P7/285 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： G11B15/46 , H02P7/2855 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A load driving circuit causes a driving current to flow through a load, such as a reel motor, an audio load or the like through the collector and emitter of a drive transistor. A load voltage which changes according to changes in the driving current is obtained at a point of connection between the drive transistor and the load. On the basis of the load voltage, an offset voltage having a predetermined constant value is generated in a power supplying circuit so as to cancel a change in the load voltage. The offset voltage is supplied as driving source output to the drive transistor so as to prevent the generation of excess heat in the drive transistor even if the driving current changes.
摘要翻译：负载驱动电路通过驱动晶体管的集电极和发射极使驱动电流流过诸如卷轴电机，音频负载等的负载。在驱动晶体管和负载之间的连接点处获得根据驱动电流的变化而变化的负载电压。基于负载电压，在供电电路中产生具有预定常数值的偏移电压，以消除负载电压的变化。偏移电压作为驱动源输出被提供给驱动晶体管，以便即使驱动电流改变也能防止驱动晶体管中产生过多的热量。

5. 发明授权

US4969757A Motor torque control 失效
标题翻译：电机转矩控制
公开(公告)号：US4969757A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US408583
申请日：1989-09-18
申请人： Leonard A. Spina
发明人： Leonard A. Spina
IPC分类号： H02P23/00
CPC分类号： H02P23/16 , Y10S388/902 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A motor torque control assembly is provided which can automatically adjust the motor torque so that its reaction torque remains substantially constant, and so that the reaction torque is not changed by changes in motor internal variables, such as bearing drag, current loop tolerances, motor drag, speed change, and temperature change. Such assembly includes a motor subassembly and a feedback subassembly. The motor subassembly has torque input signal means, a summer unit, a compensator unit, a current loop unit, a motor unit, and a torque output means. The feedback subassembly has torque output sensing means connected to the torque output means for measuring the reaction torque value and connected to the summer unit for measuring the difference of the reaction torque value from a motor torque value of the torque input signal means. A digital feedback subassembly has a divider unit for providing angular acceleration of the motor output and a multiplier unit for providing torque from acceleration and connected to the summer unit. Another embodiment of an analog feedback subassembly has an integrator unit and a low pass filter unit connected to a differentiator unit which connects to the summer unit.
摘要翻译：提供电动机转矩控制组件，其可以自动调节电动机转矩，使得其反作用转矩保持基本恒定，并且使得反作用转矩不会因电动机内部变量的变化而改变，例如轴承阻力，电流回路公差，电动机阻力，速度变化和温度变化。这种组件包括马达子组件和反馈子组件。马达子组件具有扭矩输入信号装置，加减速单元，补偿单元，电流回路单元，马达单元和转矩输出装置。反馈子组件具有扭矩输出检测装置，其连接到转矩输出装置，用于测量反作用转矩值，并连接到加法单元，用于测量反作用转矩值与转矩输入信号装置的电动机转矩值的差值。数字反馈子组件具有用于提供电动机输出的角加速度的分频器单元和用于从加速度提供扭矩并连接到牵引单元的乘法器单元。模拟反馈子组件的另一实施例具有连接到连接到加热单元的微分单元的积分器单元和低通滤波器单元。

6. 发明授权

US4901366A Circuit arrangement for the timed control of semiconductor switches 失效
标题翻译：用于半导体开关定时控制的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4901366A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US197005
申请日：1988-05-20
申请人： Michael Rottger
发明人： Michael Rottger
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P7/04 , Y10S388/909 , Y10S388/91 , Y10S388/915 , Y10S388/921 , Y10S388/93
摘要： In a circuit arrangement for the timed control of semiconductor switches (1-4) to each of which a freerunning diode (D1-D4) is connected in parallel and which are arranged in branches of a bridge, an ohmic-inductive load (5) of low loss power which lies in the diagonals of the bridge is to be acted on by a controlled average current value. For this purpose two semiconductor switches (for instance 1, 4) lying diagonally opposite each other in the bridge are closed in a current-application phase while in the following freerunning phase a freerunning current flows through the load. For the reduction of the loss power, at the start of the freerunning phase only one (1) of the two diagonally opposite semiconductors (1,4) is opened and a semiconductor switch (3) which lies in the bridge alongside the conductive semiconductor switch (4) is then closed. Before the start of a current-application phase which follows this, the semiconductor switch (3) which lies in the bridge alongside the closed semiconductor switch (4) is opened before the opened semiconductor switch ( 1) of the two diagonally opposite semiconductor switches (1,4) is closed again.
摘要翻译：在用于半导体开关（1-4）的定时控制的电路装置中，每个半导体开关（1-4）的自由运行二极管（D1-D4）并联连接并且布置在桥的分支中，欧姆感性负载（5）位于桥的对角线的低损耗功率的受控平均电流值将被作用。为此目的，在电流施加阶段中两个彼此相对的两个半导体开关（例如1,4）在当前施加阶段被封闭，而在随后的自由运行阶段，自由电流流过负载。为了降低损耗功率，在自动启动阶段开始时，两个斜对置半导体（1,4）中只有一个（1）被打开，并且位于与导电半导体开关旁边的桥中的半导体开关（3）（4）然后闭合。在紧随其后的当前施加阶段开始之前，位于封闭半导体开关（4）旁边的桥中的半导体开关（3）在两个对角相对的半导体开关的开放的半导体开关（1）之前被打开 1,4）再次关闭。

7. 发明授权

US4855655A Electromagnetic servo drive for power steering 失效
标题翻译：用于动力转向的电磁伺服驱动
公开(公告)号：US4855655A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US77951
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G21/055 , B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B62D5/0463 , B60G17/0157 , B60G21/0553 , B60G21/0555 , B60G2204/4191 , Y10S388/93
摘要： An electromagnetic servo device (200) includes a driving control circuit (100), for an electric motor (20) for producing auxiliary torque to be applied to an output shaft (4). A control signal (Va) is provided to thereby supply an armature current (Io) of a controlled quantity, in a controlled direction of conduction thereof, in accordance with a detection signal (Vr, Vl) from a detection mechanism (13). The detection mechanism detects a phase difference (dP) between an input shaft (1) and the output shaft (4). The rotation speed (N) of the electric motor (20) is controlled with the control signal (Va), and is proportional to the quantity of the phase difference (dP).
摘要翻译：电磁伺服装置（200）包括驱动控制电路（100），用于产生用于产生要施加到输出轴（4）的辅助转矩的电动机（20）。提供控制信号（Va），从而根据来自检测机构（13）的检测信号（Vr，V1），在受控的导通方向上提供受控量的电枢电流（Io）。检测机构检测输入轴（1）和输出轴（4）之间的相位差（dP）。电动机（20）的旋转速度（N）由控制信号（Va）控制，与相位差（dP）成正比。

8. 发明授权

US4736143A Torque control apparatus for rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：旋转机械用扭矩控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4736143A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US915383
申请日：1986-10-06
申请人： Yozo Nakamura , Mitsuru Nakamura , Sigeru Machida , Tsunehiro Endo , Hiroaki Hata
发明人： Yozo Nakamura , Mitsuru Nakamura , Sigeru Machida , Tsunehiro Endo , Hiroaki Hata
IPC分类号： F16F15/18 , F04B49/06 , F04C28/00 , G05D17/02 , H02P6/04 , H02P6/06 , H02P6/08 , H02P29/00 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/3564 , F04C29/0085 , G05D17/02 , H02P23/186 , F04C2270/80 , Y10S388/91 , Y10S388/916 , Y10S388/921 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A torque control apparatus for a compressor driven by a motor through a main shaft, in which variations of the rotation speed of the main shaft due to torque variations are detected at selected angular positions of rotation of the main shaft. Current values to be supplied to the motor for eliminating the rotation speed variations depending on the angular positions of rotation of the main shaft are computed and stored during at least one revolution of the main shaft, and, in the next revolution of the main shaft, that is, when the main shaft rotates then to a 360.degree. advanced angular position, the motor current is controlled on the basis of the current values supplied for at least one revolution of the main shaft, thereby eliminaitng variations of the rotation-speed of the main shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过主轴由电动机驱动的压缩机的转矩控制装置，其中在主轴的选定的旋转角度位置处检测到由于转矩变化导致的主轴转速的变化。在主轴的至少一圈的旋转期间，计算并存储根据主轴的旋转角位置来消除根据主轴的旋转角度的旋转速度变化的电动机的电流值，并且在主轴的下一个转动中，也就是说，当主轴旋转到360°的高级角位置时，基于为主轴的至少一圈提供的电流值来控制电动机电流，从而消除了主轴的转速的变化主轴。

9. 发明授权

US4721893A Process and apparatus for controlling the electric motor drive of a unit for the manufacture of moldings from multi-component plastics 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于从多组分塑料制造模制品的单元的电动机驱动的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4721893A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US745088
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Gunter Rehmann , Gerhard Koeniges , Werner Mackert
发明人： Gunter Rehmann , Gerhard Koeniges , Werner Mackert
IPC分类号： B29C39/06 , B29C39/44 , G05B13/00
CPC分类号： B29C39/06 , B29C39/44 , Y10S388/93
摘要： To control the intermittent movement of a conveyor belt or carousel, fitted with molds, in a unit for the manufacture of moldings from multi-component plastics, an intended/actual value comparison of the speed of the conveyor belt or carousel as a function of the distance of the molds from fixed devices for filling, demolding and similar operations of the molds is carried out so as to provide control signals for the electric motor. The actual value is determined from a signal voltage generated in correspondence with the rotary movement of the electric motor. The signal voltage is additionally, and in parallel to the speed regulation, converted to electric pulses which are summed in their time sequence, as a function of the movement steps of the conveyor belt or carousel, and are compared with a predetermined master function which can be varied.
摘要翻译：为了控制装配有模具的传送带或转盘的间歇运动，用于从多组分塑料制造模制品的单元中，作为传送带或转盘的速度的预期/实际值比较作为模具与固定装置的距离用于模具的填充，脱模和类似操作，以便为电动机提供控制信号。实际值根据与电动机的旋转运动相应产生的信号电压来确定。信号电压另外并且与速度调节平行，转换为按其时间顺序相加的电脉冲，作为传送带或转盘的运动步骤的函数，并与预定的主功能进行比较，其可以变化多变

10. 发明授权

US4661751A Well pump control system 失效
标题翻译：井泵控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4661751A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US658500
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： John W. Werner
发明人： John W. Werner
IPC分类号： H02P1/28 , H02P5/00 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： H02P1/28 , Y10S388/902 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A well pump control system is disclosed for utilization with a conventional well pump having a stationary member and a reciprocating member. The reciprocating member operates a down-hole pump and is attached to a rocking beam through a load cell. The rocking beam is driven by an electric motor through a counterbalanced crank. The strain present on the reciprocating member as detected by the load cell is utilized to operate a variable frequency drive unit which acts to control the frequency of the voltage applied to the electric motor. In this manner, the speed of the motor may be selectively and gradually varied during the pump cycle to both minimize power consumption and increase slip during heavy loading. Additionally, the maximum amount of strain present on the reciprocating member can be controlled throughout the entire cycle to minimize maintenance costs associated with excessive strain.
摘要翻译：公开了一种井泵控制系统，用于与具有固定构件和往复运动构件的常规井泵一起使用。往复运动件操作一个井下泵，并通过一个称重传感器连接到摇臂上。摇臂由电动机通过平衡曲柄驱动。由称重传感器检测到的存在于往复运动构件上的应变用于操作用于控制施加到电动机的电压的频率的变频驱动单元。以这种方式，电动机的速度可以在泵循环期间选择性地和逐渐地变化，以便在重负载期间最小化功率消耗和增加滑动。此外，可以在整个循环中控制存在于往复运动构件上的最大应变量，以最小化与过度应变相关联的维护成本。

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