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1. 发明授权

US06176596B1 Combination flashlight an electrical power source assembly and emitter and reflector therefor 失效
标题翻译：组合手电筒是电源组件和发射器和反射器
公开(公告)号：US06176596B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09353934
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Frederick E. Becker , Ann S. Buck , Andrew E. Masters , Maurice Nunes
发明人： Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Frederick E. Becker , Ann S. Buck , Andrew E. Masters , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： F21V3300
CPC分类号： F21L13/00 , F21H1/02 , F21V29/83 , F23D14/28 , F23D2203/102
摘要： A combination flashlight and electrical power source assembly includes an emitter and fuel system module, a fuel cartridge module fixed to the emitter and fuel system module, a photovoltaic conversion module attachable to a selected one of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module, and a flashlight lens module attachable to the other of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module. When the photovoltaic conversion module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the flashlight lens module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the photovoltaic conversion module is active, the flashlight lens module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as an electrical power source. When the flashlight lens module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the photovoltaic module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the flashlight lens module is active, the photovoltaic conversion module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as a flashlight.
摘要翻译：组合手电筒和电源组件包括发射器和燃料系统模块，固定到发射器和燃料系统模块的燃料盒模块，可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块中所选择的一个的光伏转换模块和燃料盒模块以及可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块和燃料盒模块中的另一个的手电筒透镜模块。当光伏转换模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块并且手电筒透镜模块连接到燃料盒模块时，光伏转换模块是有效的，手电筒透镜模块用作端盖，并且组件用作电源。当手电筒透镜模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块，并且光伏模块连接到燃料盒模块时，手电筒透镜模块处于活动状态，光伏转换模块用作端盖，并且组件用作手电筒。

2. 发明授权

US06235983B1 Hybrid power assembly 失效
标题翻译：混合动力总成
公开(公告)号：US06235983B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09416334
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Frederick E. Becker , Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Maurice Nunes
发明人： Frederick E. Becker , Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： H01L31058
CPC分类号： H02S10/30 , Y10S136/293
摘要： A hybrid power assembly includes a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power conversion module for converting radiant thermal energy into electrical power, and a battery in electrical communication with the TPV power source and rechargeable by electrical power generated by the TPV power source.
摘要翻译：混合动力组件包括用于将辐射热能转换为电力的热光伏（TPV）功率转换模块，以及与TPV电源电连接且由TPV电源产生的电力可充电的电池。

3. 发明授权

US5427525A Lox NO.sub.x staged atmospheric burner 失效
标题翻译： Lox NOx分级大气燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5427525A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US86326
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： Kailash C. Shukla , Maurice Nunes , Dean T. Morgan
发明人： Kailash C. Shukla , Maurice Nunes , Dean T. Morgan
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23D14/04 , F24H9/18 , F23D14/02
CPC分类号： F23D14/04 , F23C6/045 , F24H9/1836 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2203/102
摘要： A two stage, atmospherically supplied burner which produces reduced levels of NO.sub.x in applications such as residential water heaters or light commercial applications. A novel, perforated plate first stage burner is disclosed for first stage combustion. A variety of embodiments disclose various approaches to supplying atmospheric to support second stage combustion. A conventional first stage burner is also disclosed with modifications to achieve two-stage, atmospherically supplied combustion.
摘要翻译：一种两级大气供应的燃烧器，其在诸如住宅热水器或轻型商业应用的应用中产生降低的NOx水平。公开了一种新型的多孔板第一级燃烧器用于第一级燃烧。各种实施例公开了供应大气以支持第二级燃烧的各种方法。还公开了常规的第一级燃烧器，其具有实现两级大气供应的燃烧的变型。

4. 发明授权

US4960377A Gas/air mixing valve 失效
标题翻译：气/空气混合阀
公开(公告)号：US4960377A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US353024
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Maurice Nunes , Michael P. Grimanis , James R. Hurley , Kailash C. Shukla
发明人： Maurice Nunes , Michael P. Grimanis , James R. Hurley , Kailash C. Shukla
IPC分类号： B01F15/04 , F23D14/60 , F23N1/02
CPC分类号： F23D14/60 , B01F15/0429 , F23N1/027 , Y10T137/86292 , Y10T137/87684
摘要： A gas/air mixing valve is provided for regulating the amounts of combustion air and fuel gas that are delivered to a burner or a series of burners for use with both residential and commerical cooking ranges. The mixing valve overcomes the problem of pressure disturbances caused by known mixing valves by drawing a constant flow of combustion air regardless of whether the burner to which it is supplying fuel gas and air is off or operating at any intensity level. In a preferred embodiment the mixing valve is provided with an adjustable orifice disk which directs a constant flow or air, in selectable proportions, to either combine in the mixing valve with fuel gas for combustion or bleed to atmosphere. By always drawing a constant flow of air independently of the operating level of the burner, the mixing valve allows adjustment of individual burners with no effect on other burners connected to the system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气/空气混合阀，用于调节燃烧空气和燃料气体的量，这些燃烧空气和燃料气体被输送到用于住宅和商业烹饪范围的燃烧器或一系列燃烧器。混合阀克服了由已知的混合阀引起的压力扰动的问题，通过抽取恒定的燃烧空气流量，而不管供应燃气和空气的燃烧器是否关闭或以任何强度水平运行。在优选实施例中，混合阀设置有可调整的孔盘，其以可选择的比例引导恒定的流量或空气，以在混合阀中与用于燃烧或排放到大气中的燃料气体组合。通过总是独立于燃烧器的操作水平绘制恒定的空气流，混合阀允许调节单独的燃烧器，而不影响连接到系统的其它燃烧器。

5. 发明授权

US4671250A Direct-firing gas convection oven 失效
标题翻译：直接燃烧气体对流炉
公开(公告)号：US4671250A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US890219
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： James R. Hurley , Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes
发明人： James R. Hurley , Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： F24C15/32
CPC分类号： F24C15/322
摘要： An efficient, low cost, gas-fired convection oven is disclosed. The oven includes a burner, such as a ceramic induced draft/boosted burner with premixed pressurized air/fuel gas supply, which fires combustion products through an opening in a baffle directly into a convection blower. The blower assembly, protected by a shield/deflector structure, also draws gases from a cooking chamber around the burner to mix with combustion products in a blower chamber. Action of the blower directs the mixture through the blower to circulate through gaps formed by the top and bottom of the baffle and into the cooking chamber. The oven avoids complex, costly wall-type heat exchangers, has no combustion chamber, and provides efficient, uniform cooking in a unit of low manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高效，低成本的燃气对流炉。烘箱包括燃烧器，例如具有预混合加压空气/燃料气体供应的陶瓷引风/升压燃烧器，其通过挡板中的开口将燃烧产物直接燃烧到对流鼓风机中。由屏蔽/偏转器结构保护的鼓风机组件还从燃烧器周围的烹饪室抽取气体以与鼓风机室中的燃烧产物混合。鼓风机的作用使混合物通过鼓风机循环通过由挡板的顶部和底部形成的间隙并进入烹饪室。炉子避免了复杂昂贵的壁式热交换器，没有燃烧室，并以低制造成本提供高效，均匀的烹饪。

6. 发明授权

US4622946A Jet impingement/radiation gas-fired cooking range 失效
标题翻译：射流冲击/辐射燃气灶
公开(公告)号：US4622946A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US734932
申请日：1985-05-16
申请人： James R. Hurley , Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes
发明人： James R. Hurley , Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： F24C3/08 , F24C3/12 , F24C3/00
CPC分类号： F24C3/085 , F24C3/126 , Y02B40/166
摘要： A gas-fired cooking range having a powered combustion air and gas input; proportional turndown burner control irrespective of the number of burners being used or the degree of turndown of any burner; light-weight jet impingement/radiation members being provided on each burner for efficient heat transfer to utensils and a simplified ignitor/sensor system for all burners operable by any individual burner control.
摘要翻译：具有动力燃烧空气和气体输入的燃气灶具; 与所使用的燃烧器的数量或任何燃烧器的调节程度无关的比例调节燃烧器控制; 在每个燃烧器上提供轻量级的喷射冲击/辐射构件，用于有效地传递到器具，以及用于通过任何单独的燃烧器控制可操作的所有燃烧器的简化的点火器/传感器系统。

7. 发明授权

US4165865A Crucible melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：坩埚熔化炉
公开(公告)号：US4165865A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US882512
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B14/08 , F27B14/14 , F27B14/02
CPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B2014/0825 , F27B2014/0843 , F27B2014/146
摘要： A crucible furnace for high-temperature melting of metals or other materials which includes a capped vessel for serving as a crucible to hold a charge of material to be melted, a solid baffle surrounding and closely spaced from the vessel to form a restricted passageway and a refractory wall surrounding and widely spaced from the baffle to form a combustion chamber. Fuel is supplied at the base of the combustion chamber and mixed with air preheated by a compact internal recuperator operative from exhaust gases exiting the restricted passageway. The fuel is burned in the combustion chamber, heating the baffle which in turn radiates heat to the vessel containing the charge. Several of the elements forming the combustion and heat transfer system also serve as structural elements providing rigid support to internal components when the furnace is upright and when it is tilted to pour off melt. Adjacent its top, openings are formed through the baffle to permit flame and combustion products to pass from the combustion chamber downwardly through the restricted passageway and recuperator region to the exhaust flue. Thus, heating of the vessel is also had by convection. The combustion chamber is isolated from the charge in the vessel by a seal, the integrity of which is maintained by downward pressure from a lip formed on the crucible.
摘要翻译：一种用于金属或其它材料的高温熔融的坩埚炉，其包括用作坩埚的封盖容器，用于容纳要熔化的材料的电荷，围绕并与容器紧密隔开的固体挡板，以形成限制的通道和耐火壁围绕并与挡板间隔开并形成燃烧室。燃料在燃烧室的底部供应，并与由紧凑的内部回流换热器预热的空气混合，该废气从排出的限制通道排出。燃料在燃烧室中燃烧，加热挡板，隔板又将热量散发到装有电荷的容器。形成燃烧和传热系统的几个元件还用作结构元件，当炉直立时以及当其倾斜以倾倒熔体时，其向内部部件提供刚性支撑。邻近其顶部，通过挡板形成开口，以允许火焰和燃烧产物从燃烧室向下通过限制通道和换热器区域到排气烟道。因此，容器的加热也是通过对流进行的。燃烧室通过密封件与容器中的电荷隔离，其完整性由形成在坩埚上的唇缘的向下的压力保持。

8. 发明授权

US4552123A Gas-fired steam cooker 失效
标题翻译：燃气蒸汽锅
公开(公告)号：US4552123A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US681033
申请日：1984-12-12
申请人： Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes , James R. Hurley
发明人： Joseph R. Birkner , Maurice Nunes , James R. Hurley
IPC分类号： A47J27/04 , F22B9/12 , F22B37/06 , F24D1/00 , F28F21/00
CPC分类号： F24C15/327 , A47J27/04 , F22B37/06 , F22B9/12 , F28D2021/0024 , F28F1/40 , F28F2215/04
摘要： A compact steam cooking unit includes a compartment for holding fresh or frozen food to be cooked by steam and an associated gas-fired generator of steam which are combined in a fully self-contained appliance which requires only conventional utility connections and can be mounted on a counter-top. The steam generator includes a powered burner firing into one or more fire tubes which are submerged in water which is maintained at a desired level in a water chamber. Steam derived from heating of the water passes from the water chamber through ports into the cooking compartment where it contacts the food to be cooked.
摘要翻译：紧凑型蒸汽烹饪单元包括用于保存要通过蒸汽烹饪的新鲜或冷冻食品的隔室和相关联的燃气蒸汽发生器，其组合在完全独立的设备中，其仅需要常规的公用设施并且可以安装在柜台。蒸汽发生器包括燃烧到一个或多个防火管中的动力燃烧器，其被淹没在水中，其在水室中保持在期望的水平。来自水的加热的蒸汽从水室通过端口进入烹饪室，在那里它接触待烹饪的食物。

9. 发明授权

US4493308A Radiant/conductive broiler 失效
标题翻译：辐射/导电肉鸡
公开(公告)号：US4493308A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US366026
申请日：1982-04-06
申请人： James R. Hurley , Edward F. Searight , Maurice Nunes
发明人： James R. Hurley , Edward F. Searight , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , A47J37/00
CPC分类号： A47J37/06 , A47J37/067
摘要： A broiler for cooking food products has an upper heating unit located in a spaced relationship from the food and a lower heating unit in a close heat transfer relationship with the food. The upper unit is preferably a U-shaped radiant fire tube with a gas-fired power burner mounted at one end as a heat source. Hot flue products exiting the radiant tube are directed to the lower heating unit which is preferably a heat pipe assembly with evaporator and condenser zones for a working fluid. In one form the condenser zone includes a generally flat wall portion with a cooking surface defining a set of upwardly facing grooves. In another form the condenser zone is a series of generally parallel pipes that extend under the food in a horizontal, mutually spaced relationship. A movable rack supports the food and moves it into and out of a cooking relationship with the condenser zone of the heat pipe assembly.
摘要翻译：用于烹饪食品的肉鸡具有上部加热单元，其位于与食物和下部加热单元间隔开的关系中，与食物紧密地传热关系。上部单元优选为具有安装在一端的燃气动力燃烧器作为热源的U形辐射火焰管。离开辐射管的热烟道产品被引导到下部加热单元，该加热单元优选地是具有用于工作流体的蒸发器和冷凝器区域的热管组件。在一种形式中，冷凝器区域包括具有限定一组面向上的凹槽的烹饪表面的大致平坦的壁部分。在另一种形式中，冷凝器区域是一系列大致平行的管道，其以水平相互间隔的关系在食物的下方延伸。可移动的机架支撑食物并将其移动进入和离开与热管组件的冷凝器区域的烹饪关系。

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