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1. 发明授权

US06342669B1 Solar electric power apparatus, solar module, and installation method of solar modules 有权
标题翻译：太阳能发电设备，太阳能组件及太阳能组件的安装方法
公开(公告)号：US06342669B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09620733
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Soichi Sakai , Seiichi Kiyama , Yukihiro Yoshimine
发明人： Soichi Sakai , Seiichi Kiyama , Yukihiro Yoshimine
IPC分类号： H01L31042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： In a solar electric power apparatus provided with a plurality of solar modules that are ranged in such a manner that edges of adjacent solar modules are overlapped, each solar module has a plurality of solar cells that are electrically connected in series with each other, with the serial connecting direction of the solar cells being set to a direction orthogonal to the ranging direction of the solar modules. Upon ranging these solar modules, one side portion of the solar module on the lower side on which a shadow of the solar module on the upper side is cast is formed into a non-power generation area by removing the solar cells therefrom.
摘要翻译：在设置有多个太阳能模块的太阳能电力设备中，太阳能模块的范围是相邻太阳能模块的边缘重叠的方式，每个太阳能模块具有彼此串联电连接的多个太阳能电池，将太阳能电池的串联方向设定为与太阳能电池组件的测距方向正交的方向。在测量这些太阳能模块时，通过从其上去除太阳能电池而将太阳能组件的上侧的阴影投射在下侧的太阳能模块的一个侧部形成为非发电区域。

2. 发明授权

US5691010A Arc discharge plasma CVD method for forming diamond-like carbon films 失效
标题翻译：用于形成类金刚石碳膜的电弧放电等离子体CVD方法
公开(公告)号：US5691010A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US324783
申请日：1994-10-18
申请人： Keiichi Kuramoto , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Seiichi Kiyama
发明人： Keiichi Kuramoto , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Seiichi Kiyama
IPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/513 , C23C16/517 , H01J37/32 , B05D3/06 , H05H1/48
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/513 , C23C16/517 , H01J37/32706 , H01J2237/332
摘要： A method of forming a diamond-like carbon film on a substrate arranged in a vacuum chamber includes the steps of generating an arc-discharge plasma current in the vacuum chamber, supplying a reaction gas containing carbon atoms, such as CH.sub.4 gas for example, into the arc-discharge plasma current, applying a high-frequency voltage to the substrate so that a self-bias developed in the substrate is not more than -200 V, and forming a diamond-like carbon film from the reaction gas on the substrate that is supplied with the high-frequency voltage.
摘要翻译：在布置在真空室中的基板上形成类金刚石碳膜的方法包括以下步骤：在真空室中产生电弧放电等离子体电流，将例如CH 4气体的碳原子反应气体供给到电弧放电等离子体电流，向衬底施加高频电压，使得在衬底中显影的自偏压不大于-200V，并从衬底上的反应气体形成类金刚石碳膜，被提供高频电压。

3. 发明授权

US5538902A Method of fabricating a photovoltaic device having a three-dimensional shape 失效
标题翻译：制造具有三维形状的光电器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5538902A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US269263
申请日：1994-06-29
申请人： Hiroaki Izu , Takahisa Sakakibara , Tatsuya Kura , Seiichi Kiyama , Wataru Shinohara , Yasuaki Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroaki Izu , Takahisa Sakakibara , Tatsuya Kura , Seiichi Kiyama , Wataru Shinohara , Yasuaki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/03682 , H01L31/03762 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of fabricating a three-dimensionally shaped photovoltaic device involves first forming a photovoltaic element on a flexible substrate, preferably while it is flat, and then deforming the substrate to achieve the three-dimensional shape. Preferably a crystalline photovoltaic conversion layer is first formed on the flat substrate, then the layer is cut or divided while leaving the substrate uncut to form a plurality of separate adjacent photovoltaic elements on the substrate, and finally the substrate is deformed into the three-dimensional shape. The cutting can be carried out by laser irradiation. The deforming can be carried out by providing a shape memory member as the substrate, or bonding a shape memory member onto the substrate, and then restoring the shape memory member to its previously memorized three-dimensional shape. The adjacent photovoltaic elements can be electrically interconnected in series with each other by applying bond wires or an insulating film and then a conducting film in the cut regions between adjacent photovoltaic elements.
摘要翻译：制造三维形状的光伏器件的方法包括首先在柔性衬底上形成光电元件，优选地在平坦时形成光电元件，然后使衬底变形以实现三维形状。优选地，在平坦基板上首先形成结晶光伏转换层，然后将层切割或分开，同时使衬底未切割，以在衬底上形成多个单独的相邻光电元件，最后将衬底变形为三维形状。切割可以通过激光照射进行。可以通过提供作为基板的形状记忆部件，或者将形状记忆部件接合到基板上，然后将形状记忆部件恢复到其先前记忆的立体形状来进行变形。相邻的光电元件可以通过在相邻光电元件之间的切割区域中施加接合线或绝缘膜，然后导电膜而彼此串联电连接。

4. 发明授权

US6022622A Hard carbon film-coated substrate and method for fabricating the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US6022622A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US923638
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Yoichi Domoto , Hitoshi Hirano , Keiichi Kuramoto , Seiichi Kiyama
发明人： Yoichi Domoto , Hitoshi Hirano , Keiichi Kuramoto , Seiichi Kiyama
IPC分类号： B26B19/38 , B26B21/60 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/26 , C23C28/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B26B19/3846 , B26B19/38 , B26B19/3853 , B26B21/60 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/26 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/343 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A hard carbon film-coated substrate is disclosed which has between a substrate and a hard carbon film an interlayer principally comprised of at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Sn, Co and B, oxides, nitrides and carbides thereof.

5. 发明授权

US5932118A Photoprocessing method 失效
标题翻译：照片处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5932118A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US845394
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Yasuaki Yamamoto , Seiichi Kiyama , Wataru Shinohara
发明人： Yasuaki Yamamoto , Seiichi Kiyama , Wataru Shinohara
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , H01L21/20 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/10 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/2026 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/186 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S438/94
摘要： In processing an object to be processed by a laser beam, the laser beam is expanded by a beam expander and is introduced into a mask in which a light transmitted portion having a desired pattern is formed, the laser beam introduced into the mask is passed through the light transmitted portion having a desired pattern, to obtain a laser beam corresponding to the pattern of the light transmitted portion as well as having an approximately uniform energy distribution, the laser beam is formed and projected on the object to be processed by an image forming lens, and processing corresponding to the pattern of the light transmitted portion is performed on the object to be processed by the laser beam formed and projected. By this photoprocessing, a part of photoelectric converting elements in a photovoltaic device are removed to perform groove processing, or an amorphous semiconductor film is crystallized.
摘要翻译：在通过激光束处理对象物时，激光束被扩束器扩展，并被引入掩模中，其中形成具有所需图案的透光部分，导入到掩模中的激光束通过光传输部分具有期望的图案，以获得对应于光透射部分的图案的激光束以及具有近似均匀的能量分布，激光束通过成像形成并投影在待处理的物体上通过形成和投射的激光束对被处理物体执行对应于光透射部分的图案的透镜和透镜。通过该光处理，去除了光电器件中的一部分光电转换元件以进行沟槽处理，或非晶半导体膜结晶化。

6. 发明授权

US4650524A Method for dividing semiconductor film formed on a substrate into plural regions by backside energy beam irradiation 失效
标题翻译：通过背面能量束照射将形成在基板上的半导体膜分割为多个区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US4650524A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US745301
申请日：1985-06-14
申请人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hideki Imai
发明人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hideki Imai
IPC分类号： H01L27/142 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/06 , H01L21/265
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S438/94
摘要： An amorphous silicon film having a PIN junction inside in parallel to the film surface is formed extending continuously over transparent film electrodes in each plurality of regions being formed and spaced from each other on one main surface of a light transmissive substrate. A laser beam having a wave length covering a substantially ultraviolet rays region and a visible rays region is irradiated from the other main surface side of the light transmissive substrate to an adjacent spacing portion where the amorphous silicon film is to be divided and the amorphous silicon film lying therein is removed, thus the amorphous silicon film is divided into each plurality of regions. An aluminum electrode film is formed continuously covering the amorphous silicon film portions in each region. The laser beam is irradiated from the other main surface side of the light transmissive substrate to the adjacent spacing portion where the aluminum electrode film is to be divided and the aluminum electrode film lying therein is removed, thus the aluminum electrode film is divided in each plurality of regions. The divided aluminum film electrodes are connected to the transparent film electrodes in the adjacent regions, accordingly a plurality of photoelectric converting regions formed on the light transmissive substrate are connected in series.
摘要翻译：在透光性基板的一个主面上形成并分离的多个区域中的透明膜电极上连续形成有与膜表面平行的PIN结的非晶硅膜。具有覆盖基本上紫外线区域和可见光区域的波长的激光束从透光基板的另一个主面侧照射到非晶硅膜被分割的相邻间隔部分，并且非晶硅膜去除其中的位置，因此将非晶硅膜分成多个区域。连续地覆盖每个区域中的非晶硅膜部分的铝电极膜。激光束从透光基板的另一个主表面侧照射到要分割铝电极膜的相邻间隔部分，并且其中位于其中的铝电极膜被去除，因此铝电极膜被分成多个的地区。分割的铝膜电极连接到相邻区域中的透明膜电极，因此形成在透光基板上的多个光电转换区域串联连接。

7. 发明授权

US5639314A Photovoltaic device including plural interconnected photoelectric cells, and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：包括多个相互连接的光电单元的光伏器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5639314A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US457400
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Tatsuya Kura , Seiichi Kiyama , Yasuaki Yamamoto
发明人： Tatsuya Kura , Seiichi Kiyama , Yasuaki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01L31/05 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03682 , H01L31/03762 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A method of fabricating a three-dimensionally shaped photovoltaic device involves first forming a photovoltaic element on a flexible substrate, preferably while it is flat, and then deforming the substrate to achieve the three-dimensional shape. Preferably a crystalline photovoltaic conversion layer is first formed on the flat substrate, then the layer is cut or divided while leaving the substrate uncut to form a plurality of separate adjacent photovoltaic elements on the substrate, and finally the substrate is deformed into the three-dimensional shape. The cutting can be carried out by laser irradiation. The deforming can be carried out by providing a shape memory member as the substrate, or bonding a shape memory member onto the substrate, and then restoring the shape memory member to its previously memorized three-dimensional shape. The adjacent photovoltaic elements can be electrically interconnected in series with each other by applying bond wires or an insulating film and then a conducting film in the cut regions between adjacent photovoltaic elements.
摘要翻译：制造三维形状的光伏器件的方法包括首先在柔性衬底上形成光电元件，优选地在平坦时形成光电元件，然后使衬底变形以实现三维形状。优选地，在平坦基板上首先形成结晶光伏转换层，然后将层切割或分开，同时使基板未切割，以在基板上形成多个单独的相邻光电元件，最后将基板变形为三维形状。切割可以通过激光照射进行。可以通过提供作为基板的形状记忆部件，或者将形状记忆部件接合到基板上，然后将形状记忆部件恢复到其先前记忆的立体形状来进行变形。相邻的光电元件可以通过在相邻光电元件之间的切割区域中施加接合线或绝缘膜，然后导电膜而彼此串联电连接。

8. 发明授权

US5458928A Method of forming metal material film with controlled color characteristic 失效
标题翻译：形成具有受控颜色特性的金属材料薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5458928A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US70726
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Keiichi Kuramoto
发明人： Seiichi Kiyama , Hitoshi Hirano , Yoichi Domoto , Keiichi Kuramoto
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/22 , B05A3/06 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/006 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0676
摘要： The disclosed method of forming a high-function material film such as a ZrN thin film on a substrate in a vacuum chamber allows the color tone and uniformity of the film to be controlled. Gaseous nitrogen and gaseous oxygen, or nitrogen ions and oxygen ions, are supplied to the substrate while hard material atoms such as Zr atoms are emitted from an evaporation source toward the substrate. A supply partial pressure of the gaseous oxygen is set at a value within a range from about 10.sup.-5 Torr to about 10.sup.-4 Torr.
摘要翻译：公开的在真空室中的基板上形成诸如ZrN薄膜的高功能材料膜的方法允许控制色调和均匀性。将气态氮和气态氧，或氮离子和氧离子供应到衬底，同时将诸如Zr原子的硬材料原子从蒸发源朝向衬底发射。气态氧的供给分压设定在约10 -5 Torr至约10 -4 Torr的范围内的值。

9. 发明授权

US5413959A Method of modifying transparent conductive oxide film including method of manufacturing photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：包括制造光伏器件的方法的透明导电氧化物膜的修改方法
公开(公告)号：US5413959A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US119879
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Yasuaki Yamamoto , Hiroshi Hosokawa , Wataru Shinohara , Seiichi Kiyama
发明人： Yasuaki Yamamoto , Hiroshi Hosokawa , Wataru Shinohara , Seiichi Kiyama
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , H01L21/268 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/18 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： In a method of modifying a transparent conductive oxide film and in a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device, a transparent conductive oxide film is irradiated with an energy beam for increasing the carrier concentration and thereby reducing the resistance of the transparent conductive oxide film.
摘要翻译：在改性透明导电氧化物膜的方法中，在制造光伏器件的方法中，用能量束照射透明导电氧化物膜，以增加载流子浓度，从而降低透明导电氧化物膜的电阻。

10. 发明授权

US4755475A Method of manufacturing photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：制造光伏器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4755475A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US15691
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Seiichi Kiyama , Yasuaki Yamamoto , Hideki Imai , Yutaka Hirono
发明人： Seiichi Kiyama , Yasuaki Yamamoto , Hideki Imai , Yutaka Hirono
IPC分类号： H01L27/142 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S148/093 , Y10S148/153 , Y10S438/94
摘要： A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device, in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements comprising a first electrode layer, a semiconductive layer and a second electrode layer are laminatedly arranged on an insulative surface of a substrate and said photoelectric conversion elements are electrically connected in series with each other, comprising a step of dividedly arranging the first electrode layer on the surface of the substrate, a step of coating the semiconductive layer on the surface of the substrate including the upper surface of the divided first electrode layer, a step of coating the second electrode layer on the semiconductive layer, and a step of dividing the semiconductive layer and/or the second electrode layer in order to define each element by irradiating energy-beams on the semiconductive layer and/or the second electrode layer. The formation of a low resistance layer in the semiconductive layer and a residual molten second electrode layer can be prevented by using energy-beams having an energy-distribution substantially uniform over the entire irradiated zone. In addition, short-circuits between the adjacent photoelectric conversion elements can be prevented.
摘要翻译：一种制造光电器件的方法，其中包括第一电极层，半导体层和第二电极层的多个光电转换元件被层叠地布置在基板的绝缘表面上，并且所述光电转换元件串联电连接彼此包括在基板的表面上分割配置第一电极层的步骤，在包含分割的第一电极层的上表面的基板的表面上涂布半导体层的工序，第二电极层，以及分隔半导电层和/或第二电极层以便通过在半导体层和/或第二电极层上照射能量束来限定每个元件的步骤。通过使用在整个照射区域上具有基本均匀的能量分布的能量束，可以防止在半导体层中形成低电阻层和剩余熔融的第二电极层。此外，可以防止相邻光电转换元件之间的短路。

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