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1. 发明授权

US4114552A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4114552A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US762659
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining them in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括用于在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将其保持在石油物质附近的机构。

2. 发明授权

US3951198A Apparatus and method for recovering pure water from natural sources and industrial polluted waste sources 失效
标题翻译：从天然来源和工业污染废物源回收纯净水的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US3951198A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US280933
申请日：1972-08-15
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , C02F1/04 , F25B29/00 , B01D3/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , B01D5/0009 , B01D5/0012 , Y10S159/02
摘要： Apparatus and method for purifying industrial waste gases, and during the process of purifying the waste gases, a solution of polluted water is obtained which is subsequently passed through additional associated apparatus in order to recover comparatively pure water. The apparatus includes an in-line condenser for reducing the temperature of the industrial waste gases prior to being conducted to a waste gas purifier. The solid particulate matter of the industrial waste gases are collected in suitable disposal containers, while the liquid waste from the gas purifier is conducted to a liquid collection means from which the liquid waste is passed through a thermal energy generator for producing super-heated steam that is subsequently conducted to a condensing box for recovering comparatively pure water.
摘要翻译：纯化工业废气的装置和方法，在净化废气的过程中，得到污水的溶液，随后通过附加的相关设备，以回收比较纯净的水。该设备包括一个在线冷凝器，用于在被传送到废气净化器之前降低工业废气的温度。工业废气中的固体颗粒物质被收集在合适的处理容器中，而来自气体净化器的液体废物被传导到液体收集装置，液体废物通过热液发生器通过热能发生器，以产生超加热蒸汽，随后被导入冷凝箱以回收比较纯净的水。

3. 发明授权

US4031707A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water 失效
标题翻译：石油泄漏对水的冷热操纵
公开(公告)号：US4031707A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US246960
申请日：1972-04-24
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , E02B3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining said material in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将所述材料保持在石油质量附近的机构。

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