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2. 发明授权

US4114552A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4114552A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US762659
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining them in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括用于在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将其保持在石油物质附近的机构。

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