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1. 发明授权

US3951198A Apparatus and method for recovering pure water from natural sources and industrial polluted waste sources 失效
标题翻译：从天然来源和工业污染废物源回收纯净水的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US3951198A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US280933
申请日：1972-08-15
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , C02F1/04 , F25B29/00 , B01D3/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , B01D5/0009 , B01D5/0012 , Y10S159/02
摘要： Apparatus and method for purifying industrial waste gases, and during the process of purifying the waste gases, a solution of polluted water is obtained which is subsequently passed through additional associated apparatus in order to recover comparatively pure water. The apparatus includes an in-line condenser for reducing the temperature of the industrial waste gases prior to being conducted to a waste gas purifier. The solid particulate matter of the industrial waste gases are collected in suitable disposal containers, while the liquid waste from the gas purifier is conducted to a liquid collection means from which the liquid waste is passed through a thermal energy generator for producing super-heated steam that is subsequently conducted to a condensing box for recovering comparatively pure water.
摘要翻译：纯化工业废气的装置和方法，在净化废气的过程中，得到污水的溶液，随后通过附加的相关设备，以回收比较纯净的水。该设备包括一个在线冷凝器，用于在被传送到废气净化器之前降低工业废气的温度。工业废气中的固体颗粒物质被收集在合适的处理容器中，而来自气体净化器的液体废物被传导到液体收集装置，液体废物通过热液发生器通过热能发生器，以产生超加热蒸汽，随后被导入冷凝箱以回收比较纯净的水。

2. 发明授权

US4114552A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4114552A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US762659
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining them in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括用于在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将其保持在石油物质附近的机构。

3. 发明授权

US4031707A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water 失效
标题翻译：石油泄漏对水的冷热操纵
公开(公告)号：US4031707A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US246960
申请日：1972-04-24
申请人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund Lance Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , E02B3/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining said material in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将所述材料保持在石油质量附近的机构。

4. 发明授权

US4129431A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4129431A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US762657
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
发明人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
IPC分类号： B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/04 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/041 , B63B43/16 , B63C7/14 , E02B15/043 , Y10S210/924
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertantly spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining said material in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中不经意地洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将所述材料保持在石油质量附近的机构。

5. 发明授权

US3994691A Apparatus for the recovery of sulphuric acid from industrial waste gases 失效
标题翻译：用于从工业废气中回收硫酸的装置
公开(公告)号：US3994691A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US598827
申请日：1975-07-24
申请人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
发明人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01J10/00 , C01B17/72 , C01B17/80
CPC分类号： B01D53/50 , Y10S55/30
摘要： Apparatus and method for the cryothermal recovery of sulfuric acid as predicated on the capture and conversion of sulfur dioxide contained in industrial waste gases. The apparatus includes a waste gas purifier comprising a chamber through which waste combustion gases are passed so as to traverse an ice bed filter means containing ice produced so as to contain entrained oxygen by an independent ice-making machine and chilled by the use of a cryogenic material, preferably liquid nitrogen. The incoming gases may be chilled by recirculating the gases that have passed through the ice filter bed so as to chill the portion of the chamber that is contacted by the incoming gases prior to their passage through the ice filter bed. Oxygen entrainment may be enhanced by the employment of a source of oxygen and the entrained oxygen at the low temperature provided by the ice bed reacts with sulfur dioxide contained in the waste combustion gases by transition through sulfur trioxide to sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid is contained in melt from the ice filter bed and may be washed out with a spray of cold water.
摘要翻译：根据工业废气中所含二氧化硫的捕获和转化，硫酸的低温回收的装置和方法。该设备包括废气净化器，该废气净化器包括一个废气燃烧气体通过的室，以穿过含有冰的冰床过滤器装置，该冰块通过独立的制冰机容纳夹带的氧并且通过使用低温材料，优选液氮。进入的气体可以通过再循环已经通过冰过滤床的气体来冷却，以便在进入的气体通过过滤床之前使入口气体接触的部分冷却。通过使用氧源可以增加氧气夹带，并且由冰层提供的低温下的夹带氧气通过三氧化硫转化为硫酸与废燃烧气体中所含的二氧化硫反应。硫酸从冰滤层中熔化而成，可用冷水喷雾冲洗。

6. 发明授权

US4223536A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4223536A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US12797
申请日：1979-02-16
申请人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , E02B15/04 , F17C7/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/681 , E02B15/043
摘要： The subject invention relates to method and apparatus for controlling or manipulating a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum as, for example: in the herding and recovery of an oil spill in a body of water; in temporarily stopping a leak in an oil tanker caused by a cracked hull; in recovering oil inadvertently spilled on a beach front; in plugging an oil casing pipe to control an oil fire at sea on a drilling platform; in effecting preliminary refinement of oil at the oil rig site; in transporting oil from the Arctic or Antarctic region without resorting to complicated and costly apparatus; and in many other applications. The method basically comprises exposing a body of crude, refined, or used petroleum mass either to a transient atmosphere or environment of a freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperature, or contacting the petroleum with a substance or mechanism exhibiting freezing, sub-freezing, or cryogenics temperatures. The apparatus comprises mechanisms for handling substances at freezing, sub-freezing or cryogenics temperatures and capable of maintaining said material in the vicinity of the petroleum mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制或操纵原油，精炼或二氧化碳的石油的方法和装置，例如：在水体中的溢油和回收中; 暂时停止由油船破裂造成的油轮泄漏; 在回收油中无意中洒在沙滩上; 堵塞油套管，控制钻井平台上海上的油火; 在石油钻井现场进行初步改进的石油; 在北极或南极地区运输石油，而不需要使用复杂而昂贵的设备; 和许多其他应用程序。该方法基本上包括将粗体，精炼或使用的石油质量体暴露在一个瞬态气氛或冷冻，低温或低温条件下的环境中，或将石油与表现出冷冻，低温，或低温条件下的温度。该装置包括在冷冻，低温或低温条件下处理物质并能够将所述材料保持在石油质量附近的机构。

7. 发明授权

US4153537A Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum 失效
标题翻译：冷热处理石油
公开(公告)号：US4153537A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US918586
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
发明人： Sigmund L. Ross , Oscar Shuffman, deceased , by Rose Shuffman, executrix
IPC分类号： B63C7/14 , C10G31/06 , C10G33/00 , E02B15/04 , E21B43/34 , C10G31/08
CPC分类号： C10G33/00 , B63C7/14 , C10G31/06 , E02B15/043 , E21B43/34
摘要： Manipulating a body of crude petroleum to remove foreign matter present therein by introducing crude oil and water into a container and then introduing a mass of material which is at cryothermal temperature to cause freezing of the water and an increase in the surface tension of the petroleum crude. The cryothermal temperature corresponds to the freezing temperature of water and to lower temperatures. The method also provides for heating of the petroleum and frozen water in the container prior to the removal of the treated oil. The method aids in the expulsion of foreign matter from crude petroleum.
摘要翻译：通过将原油和水引入容器中，然后引入一批处于低温温度的材料以引起水的冷冻并提高石油原油的表面张力，从而操纵一种原油，以除去其中存在的异物。低温温度对应于水的冷冻温度和较低的温度。该方法还提供在除去处理过的油之前在容器中加热石油和冷冻水。该方法有助于从原油中驱逐异物。

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