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1. 发明授权

US4619768A Method of removing crude oil sludge 失效
标题翻译：去除原油污泥的方法
公开(公告)号：US4619768A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US622463
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Toshimi Mukushi , Katsuya Ebara , Tsunehiko Takakusagi , Masahiro Yoshida , Joshiro Sato , Yasumasa Yamane , Katsumi Sakaguchi , Akira Watanabe
发明人： Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Toshimi Mukushi , Katsuya Ebara , Tsunehiko Takakusagi , Masahiro Yoshida , Joshiro Sato , Yasumasa Yamane , Katsumi Sakaguchi , Akira Watanabe
IPC分类号： B01D35/02 , B01D37/00 , B01D37/02 , B65D90/00 , C10G31/09 , B01D17/12 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： C10G31/09 , B01D37/00
摘要： The disclosure is related to a method for removing crude oil sludge, which is convenient for removing sludge while the crude oil is transported. The method for removing crude oil sludge from crude oil includes the steps of:(a) classifying grains of sludge into coarse grains and small grains;(b) settling the sludge in the crude oil discharged from the classification step to separate the coarse grains from the crude oil;(c) sending the crude oil which is the supernatant constituent in the settling step to a filter in order to separate the remaining sludge in the crude oil; and(d) introducing a part of the above crude oil to a reverse washing liquid inlet of the filter, in order to wash reversely the filter medium of the above filter.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种去除原油污泥的方法，其在运输原油时便于去除污泥。从原油中除去原油污泥的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将污泥颗粒分级为粗粮和小颗粒; （b）将从分级步骤排出的原油中的污泥沉淀，以分离粗油与原油; （c）在沉淀步骤中将作为上清液组分的原油发送到过滤器中，以分离原油中的剩余污泥; 和（d）将一部分上述原油引入过滤器的反向洗涤液入口，以便相反地洗涤上述过滤器的过滤介质。

2. 发明授权

US4953694A Distilling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蒸馏装置
公开(公告)号：US4953694A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US208212
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Nobuatsu Hayashi , Sankichi Takahashi , Katsuya Ebara , Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda
发明人： Nobuatsu Hayashi , Sankichi Takahashi , Katsuya Ebara , Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda
IPC分类号： B01D1/30 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/045 , B01D1/30 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/0006 , B01D5/006 , B01D5/009 , B01D61/364 , Y10S159/27 , Y10S159/28
摘要： A distilling apparatus includes an evaporation section which heats raw water and causes the generation of vapor from said raw water, and a hydrophobic porous film through which the thus generated vapor is filtered. Because vapor separated from the raw water is supplied to one surface of the hydrophobic porous film, the proportion of the vapor relative to the fluid supplied to that surface of the film can be increased, thereby enabling the efficient filtering of a large amount of vapor through the film. In addition, because the temperature of condensed water obtained by cooling the vapor can be kept in the vicinity of the boiling point thereof, any gases and volatile substances contained in the raw water are prevented from dissolving in the distilled water, thereby enabling the production of extremely pure distilled water.
摘要翻译：蒸馏装置包括：蒸发部分，其加热原水并引起来自所述原水的蒸汽的产生;以及疏水多孔膜，由此产生的蒸气通过该疏水多孔膜被过滤。由于从原水中分离的蒸气被供给到疏水性多孔膜的一个表面，所以可以提高蒸气相对于提供给膜表面的流体的比例，从而能够有效地过滤大量的蒸汽这个电影。此外，由于通过冷却蒸气而获得的冷凝水的温度可以保持在其沸点附近，所以防止原水中所含的任何气体和挥发性物质溶解在蒸馏水中，从而能够生产极纯净的蒸馏水。

3. 发明授权

US4638646A Heat storing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：储热装置
公开(公告)号：US4638646A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US825877
申请日：1986-02-04
申请人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideki Kurokawa , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
发明人： Yasuo Koseki , Akira Yamada , Hideki Kurokawa , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： F25B17/00 , F25B17/02 , F25B17/08 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F25B17/02 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/003 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprises a first container for a liquid medium containing a non-volatile solute and a second container for a liquid medium containing the solute in a different concentration from that of the medium in the first container. The containers are communicated through a pair of liquid repellent, porous membranes, so that only the vapor can enter the opposite container, while transferring heat energy.
摘要翻译：用于以化学能的形式存储热能的装置包括用于含有非挥发性溶质的液体介质的第一容器和用于液体介质的第二容器，所述第二容器含有与第一容器中的介质不同的浓度的溶质。容器通过一对拒水剂多孔膜连通，从而只有蒸汽才能进入相对的容器，同时传递热能。

4. 发明授权

US5105556A Vapor washing process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蒸气洗涤过程和设备
公开(公告)号：US5105556A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US230155
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Takahisa Nitta , Isao kouchi , Yukio Hishinuma
发明人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Harumi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Takahisa Nitta , Isao kouchi , Yukio Hishinuma
IPC分类号： F26B3/00 , F26B7/00 , F26B21/14 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67057 , F26B21/145 , F26B3/00 , F26B7/00
摘要： Vapor is separated from mist accompanying the vapor by passing the vapor through a porous membrane. The vapor having passed through the membrane is brought into contact with an object to be washed and condenses thereon, whereby the object is washed.
摘要翻译：通过使蒸汽通过多孔膜，蒸气与伴随蒸气的雾分离。使已经通过膜的蒸气与待洗涤物体接触并在其上冷凝，从而洗涤物体。

5. 发明授权

US4879041A Process for producing ultra-pure water and process for using said ultra-pure water 失效
标题翻译：制造超纯水的方法和使用所述超纯水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4879041A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US172583
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda , Nobuatsu Hayashi , Isao Okouchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Naohiro Momma
发明人： Hideaki Kurokawa , Akira Yamada , Yasuo Koseki , Harumi Matsuzaki , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Hiroaki Yoda , Nobuatsu Hayashi , Isao Okouchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Naohiro Momma
IPC分类号： B01D3/06 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D3/06 , C02F1/045 , Y10S210/90
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing ultra-pure water, an apparatus for producing said ultra-pure water and a process for using the ultra-pure water produced according to said process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for producing ultra-pure water which comprises boiling a raw water to vaporize off the volatile components from the raw water, subsequently generating steam from the water, contacting the steam with a hydrophobic, porous, gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane to make the steam permeate the membrane, and then condensing the steam, as well as to an apparatus for producing said ultra-pure water and a process for using said ultra-pure water.

6. 发明授权

US4698153A Apparatus for producing ultra-pure water by ion exchange resin 失效
标题翻译：离子交换树脂生产超纯水的设备
公开(公告)号：US4698153A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US699437
申请日：1985-02-07
申请人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Masayoshi Kubota , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Minoru Kuroiwa
发明人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Masayoshi Kubota , Katsuya Ebara , Sankichi Takahashi , Minoru Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D11/02 , B01D61/58 , B01D67/00 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/06 , B01J47/14 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/42 , C08J5/20
CPC分类号： B01D61/18 , B01D11/0203 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/58 , B01J49/0078 , C02F1/42 , B01D2323/225 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/145 , Y10S210/90
摘要： Projections are removed from the surfaces of ion exchange resin particles by contacting the resin particles with a liquefied gas or supercritical gas in advance. The ion exchange resin thus prepared can remove ions from raw water so thoroughly that the water quality can be improved to that of ultra-pure water.
摘要翻译：预先将树脂颗粒与液化气体或超临界气体接触，从离子交换树脂颗粒的表面除去突出物。如此制备的离子交换树脂可以从原水中去除离子，使得水质可以提高到超纯水的水质。

7. 发明授权

US3966562A Multi-stage flash distillation plant 失效
标题翻译：多级闪蒸厂
公开(公告)号：US3966562A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US493480
申请日：1974-07-31
申请人： Toshimi Mukushi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi , Yoshiaki Okazima , Toshio Sawa , Mithumasa Komai
发明人： Toshimi Mukushi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi , Yoshiaki Okazima , Toshio Sawa , Mithumasa Komai
IPC分类号： B01D3/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/06 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/06 , B01D3/065 , C02F1/042 , Y02P70/34 , Y10S159/38
摘要： A multi-stage distillation plant consisting essentially of a multi-flash evaporator provided with a multi-flash chamber which is divided into a heat recovery section and a heat rejection section. In this multi-stage flash distillation plant, the aforesaid flash evaporator is provided with a deaerator for deaerating cold sea water, a thickener for separating brine containing a relatively great amount of seeds, from concentrated brine which has been extracted from a front chamber of the final stage flash chamber, and a seed mixing tank for obtaining a seed-mixed brine, whereby part of the sea water which has passed through the deaerator is supplied as a feed sea water to the rear chamber of the final stage flash chamber, while the brine containing a relatively great amount of seed and extracted from the thickener is joined to the seed-mixed brine fed from the seed mixing tank. Thus, the confluent brine thus joined together is discharged for deaeration into the final stage flash chamber from a distributor provided in the rear chamber thereof. According to another aspect of the invention, the aforesaid deaerator is omitted and the feed sea water which has not been subjected to deaeration is joined to the aforesaid confluent brine and is discharged for deaeration from the distributor.
摘要翻译：一种多级蒸馏设备，主要由多闪蒸发器组成，多蒸发蒸发器设置有多闪蒸室，其分为热回收段和排热段。在这种多级闪蒸装置中，上述闪蒸器具有用于对冷海水进行脱气的除气器，用于从含有相对大量种子的盐水中分离的浓缩物，该浓缩盐水从已从最后阶段闪蒸室和用于获得种子混合盐水的种子混合罐，由此将通过除气器的一部分海水作为进料海水供应到最终级闪蒸室的后室，而含有相对大量种子并从增稠剂中提取的盐水与从种子混合罐供给的种子混合盐水相连。因此，这样连接在一起的汇合盐水从设置在其后室中的分配器排出进入最后阶段闪蒸室。根据本发明的另一方面，省略了上述脱气器，并且没有进行脱气的进料海水与上述汇合盐水接合，并从分配器排出以脱气。

8. 发明授权

US4311575A Method for high temperature electrodialysis 失效
标题翻译：高温电渗析法
公开(公告)号：US4311575A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US138975
申请日：1980-04-10
申请人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Osamu Kuroda , Isao Okouchi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi
发明人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Osamu Kuroda , Isao Okouchi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： B01D61/48 , B01D57/02 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D61/54 , B01D65/02 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , B01D2311/10 , B01D2311/2661 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2201/46115 , Y02W10/37
摘要： In electrodialysis for desalting or concentrating an electrolyte solution in desalting chambers and concentrating chambers constituted by alternately juxtaposing a plurality of anion and cation exchange membranes between at least a pair of electrodes by supplying the electrolyte solution into the desalting and concentrating chambers while introducing a gas in a bubble state into the electrolyte solution between the ion exchange membranes, the electrolyte solution is made to contact the gas in the bubble state while providing a temperature difference between the gas and the electrolyte solution. The scale deposition onto the ion exchange membranes is prevented with an increase in electrodialysis efficiency.
摘要翻译：在用于在脱盐室和浓缩室中脱盐或浓缩电解质溶液的电渗析中，其通过将电解质溶液供应到脱盐浓缩室中而将至少一对电极交替并置，从而将多个阴离子和阳离子交换膜交替并置，气泡状态进入离子交换膜之间的电解质溶液中，使电解质溶液以气泡状态接触气体，同时提供气体和电解质溶液之间的温度差。随着电渗析效率的提高，防止了离子交换膜上的垢沉积。

9. 发明授权

US4160713A Process for electro-dialysis 失效
标题翻译：电透析方法
公开(公告)号：US4160713A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US873680
申请日：1978-01-30
申请人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Sankichi Takahashi , Osamu Kuroda
发明人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Sankichi Takahashi , Osamu Kuroda
IPC分类号： B01D65/06 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D2311/165 , B01D2311/243 , B01D2311/2661
摘要： In a process for electro-dialysis which comprises passing an electrolyte through dilution chambers and concentration chambers formed between a large number of alternately counterposed anion exchange membranes and cation exchange membranes, and applying an electric potential to a pair of electrodes provided at both ends of a plurality of these chambers, thereby migrating ions in the electrolyte through the membranes and effecting dilution or concentration of the electrolyte, such a volumic rate of air bubbles is introduced to the lower parts of the dilution chambers as to make the thickness of a diffusion layer formed by concentration polarization near the ion exchange membranes in the dilution chambers smaller than when air bubbles are not introduced thereto, and make the resistance between the electrodes smaller than when the air bubbles are not introduced thereto. Superficial air velocity of air bubbles introduced into the dilution chambers is preferably 1-4 cm/sec.
摘要翻译：在电透析过程中，该方法包括使电解液通过稀释室和形成在大量交替对置的阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜之间的浓缩室，并将电位施加到设置在多个这样的室，从而通过膜将电解质中的离子迁移并进行电解质的稀释或浓缩，将这样的体积的气泡引入稀释室的下部，以形成扩散层的厚度通过在稀释室内的离子交换膜附近的浓度偏振小于不引入气泡时的离子交换膜的极化浓度，并且使得电极之间的电阻小于不引入气泡时的电阻。引入稀释室的气泡的表观空气速度优选为1-4cm / sec。

10. 发明授权

US4351715A Apparatus for high temperature electrodialysis 失效
标题翻译：高温电渗透仪
公开(公告)号：US4351715A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US239578
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Osamu Kuroda , Isao Okouchi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi
发明人： Harumi Matsuzaki , Osamu Kuroda , Isao Okouchi , Kenkichi Izumi , Sankichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： B01D61/48 , B01D57/02 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/52 , B01D61/54 , B01D65/02 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/469 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , B01D2311/10 , B01D2311/2661 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2201/46115 , Y02W10/37
摘要： In electrodialysis of desalting or concentrating an electrolyte solution in desalting chambers and concentrating chambers constituted by alternately juxtaposing a plurality of anion and cation exchange membranes between at least a pair of electrodes by supplying the electrolyte solution into the desalting and concentrating chambers while introducing a gas in a bubble state into the electrolyte solution between the ion exchange membranes, the electrolyte solution is made to contact the gas in the bubble state while providing a temperature difference between the gas and the electrolyte solution. The scale deposition onto the ion exchange membranes is prevented with an increase in electrodialysis efficiency.
摘要翻译：在通过将脱盐室中的电解质溶液进行脱盐或浓缩，或者在通过将电解质溶液引入脱盐浓缩室中而将至少一对电极交替地并置到多个阴离子和阳离子交换膜中而形成的脱盐室和浓缩室中的同时，气泡状态进入离子交换膜之间的电解质溶液中，使电解质溶液以气泡状态接触气体，同时提供气体和电解质溶液之间的温度差。随着电渗析效率的提高，防止了离子交换膜上的垢沉积。

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