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    • 5. 发明申请
    • CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED SOLAR CELLS
    • 基于碳纳米管的太阳能电池
    • US20100313951A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12797529
    • 2010-06-09
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • H01L31/04H01L31/18C23C16/22
    • H01L31/022425B82Y10/00H01L31/0322H01L31/03529H01L31/0384H01L31/0749H01L51/0048H01L51/4213Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • Solar cells are provided with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are used: to define a micron/sub-micron geometry of the solar cells; and/or as charge transporters for efficiently removing charge carriers from the absorber layer to reduce the rate of electron-hole recombination in the absorber layer. A solar cell may comprise: a substrate; a multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst on the surface of the substrate; a multiplicity of carbon nanotube bundles formed on the multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst, each bundle including carbon nanotubes aligned roughly perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; and a photoactive solar cell layer formed over the carbon nanotube bundles and exposed surfaces of the substrate, wherein the photoactive solar cell layer is continuous over the carbon nanotube bundles and the exposed surfaces of the substrate. The photoactive solar cell layer may be comprised of amorphous silicon p/i/n thin films; although, concepts of the present invention are also applicable to solar cells with absorber layers of microcrystalline silicon, SiGe, carbon doped microcrystalline silicon, CIS, CIGS, CISSe and various p-type II-VI binary compounds and ternary and quaternary compounds.
    • 太阳能电池提供有碳纳米管(CNT),其用于限定太阳能电池的微米/亚微米几何形状; 和/或作为电荷转运体,用于从吸收层有效去除电荷载体以降低吸收层中电子 - 空穴复合的速率。 太阳能电池可以包括:基底; 在基材表面上的金属催化剂的多个区域; 形成在金属催化剂的多个区域上的多个碳纳米管束,每个束包括大致垂直于基板的表面排列的碳纳米管; 以及形成在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的露出表面上的光活性太阳能电池层,其中所述光电太阳能电池层在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的暴露表面上连续。 光电太阳能电池层可以由非晶硅p / i / n薄膜组成; 尽管本发明的概念也适用于具有微晶硅,SiGe,碳掺杂微晶硅,CIS,CIGS,CISSe和各种p型II-VI二元化合物和三元和四元化合物的吸收层的太阳能电池。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Precision printing electroplating through plating mask on a solar cell substrate
    • 通过电镀掩模在太阳能电池基板上精密印刷电镀
    • US07736928B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11566205
    • 2006-12-01
    • Sergey LopatinJohn O. DukovicDavid EagleshamNicolay Y. KovarskyRobert BachrachJohn BuschCharles Gay
    • Sergey LopatinJohn O. DukovicDavid EagleshamNicolay Y. KovarskyRobert BachrachJohn BuschCharles Gay
    • H01L21/20
    • H01L31/022425H01L31/02008Y02E10/50
    • Embodiments of the invention contemplate the formation of a low cost solar cell using a novel electroplating apparatus and method to form a metal contact structure having metal lines formed using an electrochemical plating process. The apparatus and methods described herein remove the need to perform the often costly processing steps of performing a mask preparation and formation steps, such as screen printing, lithographic steps and inkjet printing steps, to form a contact structure. The resistance of interconnects formed in a solar cell device greatly affects the efficiency of the solar cell. It is thus desirable to form a solar cell device that has a low resistance connection that is reliable and cost effective. Therefore, one or more embodiments of the invention described herein are adapted to form a low cost and reliable interconnecting layer using an electrochemical plating process containing a common metal, such as copper. Embodiments of the invention may provide an apparatus and method of forming a solar cell device that utilizes a reusable masking device during one or more electrochemical deposition steps.
    • 本发明的实施例考虑使用新型电镀设备和方法形成低成本太阳能电池,以形成具有使用电化学电镀工艺形成的金属线的金属接触结构。 本文描述的装置和方法不需要执行经常昂贵的处理步骤来执行掩模准备和形成步骤,例如丝网印刷,光刻步骤和喷墨印刷步骤,以形成接触结构。 在太阳能电池器件中形成的互连的电阻极大地影响太阳能电池的效率。 因此,希望形成具有可靠和成本有效的低电阻连接的太阳能电池装置。 因此,本文描述的本发明的一个或多个实施例适用于使用包含普通金属(例如铜)的电化学电镀工艺形成低成本且可靠的互连层。 本发明的实施例可以提供一种形成在一个或多个电化学沉积步骤期间利用可重复使用的掩模装置的太阳能电池装置的装置和方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Carbon nanotube-based solar cells
    • 基于碳纳米管的太阳能电池
    • US08747942B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US12797529
    • 2010-06-09
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • Omkaram NalamasuCharles GayVictor L. PushparajKaushal K. SinghRobert J. VisserMajeed A. FoadRalf Hofmann
    • B05D5/12
    • H01L31/022425B82Y10/00H01L31/0322H01L31/03529H01L31/0384H01L31/0749H01L51/0048H01L51/4213Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • Solar cells are provided with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are used: to define a micron/sub-micron geometry of the solar cells; and/or as charge transporters for efficiently removing charge carriers from the absorber layer to reduce the rate of electron-hole recombination in the absorber layer. A solar cell may comprise: a substrate; a multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst on the surface of the substrate; a multiplicity of carbon nanotube bundles formed on the multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst, each bundle including carbon nanotubes aligned roughly perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; and a photoactive solar cell layer formed over the carbon nanotube bundles and exposed surfaces of the substrate, wherein the photoactive solar cell layer is continuous over the carbon nanotube bundles and the exposed surfaces of the substrate. The photoactive solar cell layer may be comprised of amorphous silicon p/i/n thin films; although, concepts of the present invention are also applicable to solar cells with absorber layers of microcrystalline silicon, SiGe, carbon doped microcrystalline silicon, CIS, CIGS, CISSe and various p-type II-VI binary compounds and ternary and quaternary compounds.
    • 太阳能电池提供有碳纳米管(CNT),其用于限定太阳能电池的微米/亚微米几何形状; 和/或作为电荷转运体,用于从吸收层有效去除电荷载体以降低吸收层中电子 - 空穴复合的速率。 太阳能电池可以包括:基底; 在基材表面上的金属催化剂的多个区域; 形成在金属催化剂的多个区域上的多个碳纳米管束,每个束包括大致垂直于基板的表面排列的碳纳米管; 以及形成在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的露出表面上的光活性太阳能电池层,其中所述光电太阳能电池层在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的暴露表面上连续。 光电太阳能电池层可以由非晶硅p / i / n薄膜组成; 尽管本发明的概念也适用于具有微晶硅,SiGe,碳掺杂微晶硅,CIS,CIGS,CISSe和各种p型II-VI二元化合物和三元和四元化合物的吸收层的太阳能电池。