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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Seal element cooling in high speed mechanical face seals
    • 密封元件在高速机械表面密封中的冷却
    • US5658127A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US592824
    • 1996-01-26
    • John C. BondHarold R. PerrimanStephen P. Murphy
    • John C. BondHarold R. PerrimanStephen P. Murphy
    • F01D25/18F16J15/34F01D11/00
    • F01D25/183F16J15/3404Y10S277/93
    • A mechanical face seal is provided that incorporates fluid passages through either or both of a first and a second element of the seal for directing a flow of cooling fluid to an exposed area of the second element which extends radially outward beyond the contact area of the seal. The fluid passages are configured and oriented to provide more cooling flow through each seal element and over the surfaces of each seal element then is achievable with prior cooling and lubrication approaches, to thereby enhance heat dissipation from the elements of the seal to such a degree that lubrication, seal life and performance of the seal are improved. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the seal elements are specially configured to create an annular gap between the elements for centrifugally pumping fluid away from a contact area of the seal. One or more passages through either or both of the first and second elements provide a flow of fresh, relatively cool fluid into the annular gap at a position immediately adjacent but outside of the contact area. The flow of fresh fluid continuously replenishes the fluid pumped away from the contact area by the annular gap. A superior mechanism is thus provided for cooling a seal having a second element including a non-clamped silicon carbide mating ring insert carried by a mating ring carrier in compliance with American Petroleum Institute Standard 682.
    • 提供机械面密封件,其包括通过密封件的第一和第二元件中的一个或两者的流体通道,用于将冷却流体流引导到径向向外延伸超过密封件的接触区域的第二元件的暴露区域 。 流体通道被构造和定向以提供通过每个密封元件的越来越多的冷却流,并且在每个密封元件的表面之上,然后可以用现有的冷却和润滑方法实现,从而增强从密封件的散热到这样的程度, 润滑,密封寿命和密封性能得到改善。 在本发明的优选实施例中,密封元件被特别地构造成在元件之间产生环形间隙,用于将流体从密封件的接触区域离心泵送。 通过第一和第二元件中的一个或两个的一个或多个通道在紧邻接触区域的外部的位置处提供新鲜的相对冷的流体流入环形间隙中的流动。 新鲜流体的流动连续地补充通过环形间隙从接触区域泵送的流体。 因此,提供了一种用于冷却密封件的优良机构,该密封件具有第二元件,该第二元件包括符合美国石油学会标准682的配合环形载体承载的非夹紧碳化硅匹配环插入件。