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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for control of air-fuel ratio of combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机空燃比的方法和装置
    • US06467258B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09666686
    • 2000-09-20
    • Edward JobsonLars SandbergStaffan Lundgren
    • Edward JobsonLars SandbergStaffan Lundgren
    • F01N300
    • F01N3/0842B01D53/9495F01N13/009F01N13/0097F01N2250/12F02D41/0275F02D41/10F02D2250/41
    • A method and arrangement for control of a combustion engine (11) having control elements (4, 5, 17) for generation of an air/fuel mixture to each cylinder (3) of the engine (1), an exhaust system (7, 8) which is connected to the engine (1), an exhaust catalyst (10) and a NOx absorbent (11) which are provided in the exhaust system (7, 8), which method comprises: control of the control elements (4, 5, 17) in a first operating condition for generation of a comparatively lean exhaust gas mixture to the NOx adsorbent (11) for adsorption of NOx compounds in the exhaust gas mixture, and control of the control elements (4, 5, 17) in a second operating condition for generation of a comparatively rich exhaust gas mixture to the NOx absorbent (11) for desorption of NOx compounds in the exhaust gas mixture. The invention is characterized in that it comprises: detection of whether at least one condition in the vehicle prevails which corresponds to an initiation of a change-over from the first operating condition to the second operating condition, wherein all adjustment of the air/fuel mixture to the engine (1) is carried out, wherein the generation of a rich exhaust gas mixture is initiated for desorption of NOx compounds in the NOx adsorbent (11) depending on the conditions.
    • 一种用于控制内燃机(11)的方法和装置,其具有用于产生到发动机(1)的每个气缸(3)的空气/燃料混合物的控制元件(4,51,17),排气系统(7, 8),其连接到发动机(1),设置在排气系统(7,8)中的排气催化剂(10)和NOx吸收剂(11),该方法包括:控制元件(4, 5,17),用于产生用于吸附废气混合物中的NOx化合物的NOx吸附剂(11)的比较稀的废气混合物的第一操作条件,以及控制元件(4,51) 用于产生用于将废气混合物中的NOx化合物解吸的NOx吸收剂(11)的比较浓的废气混合物的第二操作条件。 本发明的特征在于:它包括:检测车辆中是否存在与从第一操作条件到第二操作条件的转换开始相对应的车辆中的至少一个状态,其中空气/燃料混合物的所有调整 发动机(1),其中根据条件开始产生富排气混合物以用于NOx吸附剂(11)中的NOx化合物的解吸。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell unit and fuel cell device comprising a number of said fuel cell units
    • 燃料电池单元和包括多个燃料电池单元的燃料电池装置
    • US07976970B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US10249162
    • 2003-03-19
    • Edward JobsonStaffan Lundgren
    • Edward JobsonStaffan Lundgren
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/2435
    • Method and apparatus for establishing a fuel cell unit (10) in the form of an extruded monolith having channels (14), of which every second constitutes a fuel channel (14a) and every other second an oxygen channel (14b). The channels (14) are designed in such a manner that the fuel channels (14a) are displaced laterally in relation to the oxygen channels (14b), in such a way that all the fuel channels (14a) protrude a certain distance from the end points of all the oxygen channels 14b) and all the oxygen channels (14b) protrude a certain distance from the end points of all the fuel channels (14a). The distance is less than the length of respective channels. The invention also relates to a fuel cell device that includes several of the fuel cell units (10) that together establish an enhanced system of fuel cell units that lend themselves to compact.
    • 用于建立具有通道(14)形式的燃料电池单元(10)的方法和装置,其每一个构成燃料通道(14a),并且每隔一个构成氧气通道(14b)。 通道(14)被设计成使得燃料通道(14a)相对于氧气通道(14b)横向移位,使得所有燃料通道(14a)从端部突出一定距离 所有氧气通道14b的点)和所有氧气通道(14b)从所有燃料通道(14a)的端点突出一定距离。 该距离小于相应通道的长度。 本发明还涉及一种燃料电池装置,其包括几个燃料电池单元(10),这些燃料电池单元共同建立一个增强系统的燃料电池单元,这些燃料电池单元使其紧凑。