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1. 发明授权

US5771254A Integrated controlled intensity laser-based light source 失效
标题翻译：集成控制强度激光光源
公开(公告)号：US5771254A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US660230
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Richard R. Baldwin , Scott W. Corzine , John P. Ertel , William D. Holland , Leif Eric Larson , David M. Sears , Michael R. T. Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Albert T. Yuen , Tao Zhang
发明人： Richard R. Baldwin , Scott W. Corzine , John P. Ertel , William D. Holland , Leif Eric Larson , David M. Sears , Michael R. T. Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Albert T. Yuen , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： H01S3/102 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/183 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , H01S5/02288 , H01S5/02212 , H01S5/02228 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/02292 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/423
摘要： An integrated laser-based light source that generates an output light beam having a controlled intensity. The light source comprises a package in which are mounted a laser, a light sensor and a coupler. The laser has one and only one light-emitting face from which a light beam is radiated as a radiated light beam. The light sensor generates an electrical signal representing the intensity of light energy falling it. The coupler couples a fraction of the radiated light beam to the light sensor, and provides the remainder of the radiated light beam as the output light beam. Since the light coupled to the light sensor by the coupler is a fraction of the radiated light beam, the electrical signal generated by the light sensor also represents the intensities of the radiated light beam and of the output light beam. A suitable control circuit, when fed with the electrical signal generated by the light sensor, can control the laser current to hold the electrical signal generated by the light sensor to a predetermined value that corresponds to the output light beam having a predetermined intensity.
摘要翻译：一种集成的基于激光的光源，其产生具有受控强度的输出光束。光源包括其中安装有激光器，光传感器和耦合器的封装。激光器具有一个且仅一个发光面，光束从该发光面照射为辐射光束。光传感器产生表示落在其上的光能强度的电信号。耦合器将辐射光束的一部分耦合到光传感器，并且将辐射光束的其余部分提供为输出光束。由于通过耦合器耦合到光传感器的光是辐射光束的一部分，所以由光传感器产生的电信号也表示辐射光束和输出光束的强度。合适的控制电路当馈送由光传感器产生的电信号时，可以控制激光电流以将由光传感器产生的电信号保持在与具有预定强度的输出光束对应的预定值。

2. 发明授权

US5761229A Integrated controlled intensity laser-based light source 失效
公开(公告)号：US5761229A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US591849
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Richard R. Baldwin , Scott W. Corzine , John P. Ertel , William D. Holland , Leif Eric Larson , David M. Sears , Michael R. T. Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Albert Yuen , Tao Zhang
发明人： Richard R. Baldwin , Scott W. Corzine , John P. Ertel , William D. Holland , Leif Eric Larson , David M. Sears , Michael R. T. Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Albert Yuen , Tao Zhang
IPC分类号： H01S5/022 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/183 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/02288 , H01S5/02228 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/02292 , H01S5/02296 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/423
摘要： An integrated laser-based light source that generates an output light beam having a controlled intensity. The light source comprises a package in which are mounted a laser, a light sensor and a coupler. The laser has one and only one light-emitting face from which a light beam is radiated as a radiated light beam. The light sensor generates an electrical signal representing the intensity of light energy falling it. The coupler couples a fraction of the radiated light beam to the light sensor, and provides the remainder of the radiated light beam as the output light beam. Since the light coupled to the light sensor by the coupler is a fraction of the radiated light beam, the electrical signal generated by the light sensor also represents the intensities of the radiated light beam and of the output light beam. A suitable control circuit, when fed with the electrical signal generated by the light sensor, can control the laser current to hold the electrical signal generated by the light sensor to a predetermined value that corresponds to the output light beam having a predetermined intensity.

3. 发明授权

US5727014A Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser generating light with a defined direction of polarization 失效
标题翻译：垂直腔表面发射激光产生具有确定的极化方向的光
公开(公告)号：US5727014A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US551302
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael R. T. Tan , William D. Holland , John P. Ertel , Scott W. Corzine
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael R. T. Tan , William D. Holland , John P. Ertel , Scott W. Corzine
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/3095 , H01S5/423
摘要： A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser that generates light having a fixed direction of polarization. The laser has a plane light-generating region sandwiched between a first conductive mirror region and a second conductive mirror region. The first conductive mirror region has an opposite conductivity mode from the second conductive mirror region. The first conductive mirror region has a remote surface substantially parallel to the light-generating region and an electrode formed on the remote surface. The electrode bounds a light emission port from which the light is emitted in a direction defining an axis. A reduced-conductivity region is formed in the first conductive mirror region surrounding the axis and extending from the remote surface towards the light-emitting region to define a core region in the first conductive mirror region. The light emission port and/or the core region has first and second dimensions in orthogonal directions in a plane parallel to the light-generating region. The first dimension is greater than the second dimension to set the direction of polarization of the light to the direction of the first dimension.
摘要翻译：产生具有固定的偏振方向的光的垂直腔表面发射激光器。激光器具有夹在第一导电镜区域和第二导电镜面区域之间的平面发光区域。第一导电镜区域具有与第二导电镜区域相反的导电模式。第一导电镜区域具有基本上平行于发光区域的远程表面和形成在远程表面上的电极。电极在限定轴线的方向上限定发光的发光口。导电区域形成在围绕轴线的第一导电反射镜区域中，并从远程表面朝向发光区域延伸以在第一导电反射镜区域中限定芯区域。发光端口和/或芯区域在与发光区域平行的平面中具有正交方向上的第一和第二尺寸。第一尺寸大于第二尺寸以将光的偏振方向设置为第一尺寸的方向。

4. 发明授权

US06553051B1 System for optically pumping a long wavelength laser using a short wavelength laser 有权
标题翻译：使用短波长激光器对长波长激光进行光学泵浦的系统
公开(公告)号：US06553051B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09703389
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , Scott W. Corzine , Dubravko I. Babic , Albert T. Yuen
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , Scott W. Corzine , Dubravko I. Babic , Albert T. Yuen
IPC分类号： H01S3091
CPC分类号： H01S5/02212 , H01L2224/48091 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/18369 , H01S5/32366 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： An optical assembly includes an optical subassembly containing a prefabricated long wavelength laser optically coupled to a prefabricated short wavelength laser located in a housing. The optical subassembly may be removably installed in the housing in which the short wavelength laser is contained. The short wavelength laser optically pumps the long wavelength laser resulting in a long wavelength laser output. The optical subassembly allows the independent fabrication, optimization and testing of the short wavelength laser and the long wavelength laser.
摘要翻译：光学组件包括光学子组件，其包含光学耦合到位于壳体中的预制短波长激光器的预制长波长激光器。光学子组件可以可拆卸地安装在容纳短波长激光器的壳体中。短波长激光器对长波长激光器进行光泵浦，产生长波长激光输出。光学子组件允许短波长激光器和长波长激光器的独立制造，优化和测试。

5. 发明授权

US06188711B1 Polarization-controlled VCSELs using externally applied uniaxial stress 失效
标题翻译：使用外部施加的单轴应力的极化控制VCSEL
公开(公告)号：US06188711B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08993006
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： Scott W. Corzine , Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Dubravko I. Babic
发明人： Scott W. Corzine , Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Dubravko I. Babic
IPC分类号： H01S512
CPC分类号： H01S5/18355 , H01S5/0607
摘要： A Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) assembly in which the polarization is locked to a specified direction that is the same for all VCSELs. A VCSEL according to the present invention includes a VCSEL having a top mirror region, a bottom mirror region, a light generation region between the top and bottom mirror regions, a conducting substrate and a bottom electrode. The bottom mirror region is sandwiched between the conducting substrate and the light generation region, and the conducting substrate is sandwiched between the bottom electrode and the bottom mirror region. The assembly also includes a mounting substrate having top and bottom surfaces, the VCSEL being mechanically coupled to the mounting substrate. The mounting substrate includes a means for defining a first axis. The assembly includes a means for causing the mounting substrate to flex about the first axis thereby inducing a strain in the light generation region which locks the polarization into a mode determined by the first axis. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first axis is defined by a channel in the mounting substrate. The mounting substrate is caused to flex by the application of an adhesive layer applied between the mounting substrate and a mounting surface. The adhesive layer has a thermal coefficient of expansion different from the mounting substrate. In another embodiment, trenches whose direction defines the first axis are located in the top mirror region of the VCSEL.
摘要翻译：垂直腔表面发射激光（VCSEL）组件，其中偏振被锁定到对于所有VCSEL相同的指定方向。根据本发明的VCSEL包括VCSEL，其具有顶部反射镜区域，底部反射镜区域，顶部和底部反射镜区域之间的发光区域，导电基底和底部电极。底部反射镜区域夹在导电衬底和光产生区域之间，并且导电衬底夹在底部电极和底部镜像区域之间。组件还包括具有顶表面和底表面的安装衬底，VCSEL机械地联接到安装衬底。安装基板包括用于限定第一轴线的装置。该组件包括用于使安装基板围绕第一轴弯曲的装置，从而在将偏振锁定为由第一轴确定的模式的光产生区域中引起应变。在本发明的一个实施例中，第一轴由安装基板中的通道限定。通过施加施加在安装基板和安装表面之间的粘合剂层，使安装基板挠曲。粘合剂层具有与安装基板不同的热膨胀系数。在另一个实施例中，其方向限定第一轴的沟槽位于VCSEL的顶部反射镜区域中。

6. 发明授权

US06252896B1 Long-Wavelength VCSEL using buried bragg reflectors 有权
标题翻译：长波长VCSEL使用埋地布拉格反射器
公开(公告)号：US06252896B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09263696
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , Dubravko I. Babic , Scott W. Corzine , Tirmula R. Ranganath , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wayne Bi
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , Dubravko I. Babic , Scott W. Corzine , Tirmula R. Ranganath , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wayne Bi
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01S5/426 , H01S5/0215 , H01S5/0216 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/18369
摘要： An optically pumped vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) device and a method of fabricating the device utilize two separate substrates that perform a filtering operation to selectively transmit only light having a long peak wavelength that is generated by the device. The optically pumped VCSEL device is a self-pumped device that can generate the pump light to drive the device to emit output laser light having a long peak wavelength. The optically pumped VCSEL device includes a short-wavelength VCSEL formed on one of the two substrates and a long-wavelength VCSEL formed on the other substrate. The short-wavelength VCSEL is a current-driven VCSEL that generates short-wavelength light to drive (i.e., optically pump) the long-wavelength VCSEL. The short-wavelength VCSEL and the long-wavelength VCSEL are bonded together such that the two substrates are separated by the two VCSELs. A transparent optical adhesive material or a metallic bonding material may be utilized to bond the short-wavelength VCSEL onto the long-wavelength VCSEL. The substrates are wavelength-selective with respect to propagating light, so that short-wavelength light generated by the short-wavelength VCSEL and not absorbed by the long-wavelength VCSEL is mostly absorbed by the two separate substrates. However, the long-wavelength light generated by the long-wavelength VCSEL is allowed to be transmitted through the substrates as output laser light.
摘要翻译：光泵浦垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）器件和制造该器件的方法利用执行滤波操作的两个分离的衬底，以仅选择性地仅透射由器件产生的具有长峰值波长的光。光泵浦VCSEL器件是自泵浦器件，其可以产生泵浦光以驱动器件发射具有长峰值波长的输出激光。光泵浦VCSEL器件包括形成在两个衬底中的一个上的短波长VCSEL和在另一衬底上形成的长波长VCSEL。短波长VCSEL是产生短波长光以驱动（即光泵浦）长波长VCSEL的电流驱动VCSEL。短波长VCSEL和长波长VCSEL被结合在一起，使得两个基板被两个VCSEL隔开。可以使用透明光学粘合剂材料或金属粘合材料将短波长VCSEL粘合到长波长VCSEL上。衬底相对于传播光是波长选择性的，使得由短波长VCSEL产生并且不被长波长VCSEL吸收的短波长光主要被两个分离的衬底吸收。然而，由长波长VCSEL产生的长波长光被允许通过基板作为输出激光传输。

7. 发明授权

US5892787A N-drive, p-common light-emitting devices fabricated on an n-type substrate and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：在n型衬底上制造的N驱动p普通发光器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5892787A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US635838
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Shih-Yuan Wang , Ghulam Hasnain , Yu-Min Houng
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Shih-Yuan Wang , Ghulam Hasnain , Yu-Min Houng
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L33/00 , H01L33/30 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01L33/30 , H01L33/0016 , H01L33/0062 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/2059 , H01S5/2063 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/3095 , H01S5/423
摘要： A substantially n-type substrate structure having a p-type surface for use in semiconductor devices as a substitute for a p-type semiconductor substrate. The substrate structure comprises a substrate region and a buffer region. The substrate region is a region of n-type compound semiconductor, and includes a degeneratively n-doped portion adjacent its first surface. The buffer region is a region of compound semiconductor doped with a p-type dopant. The buffer region is located on the first surface of the substrate region and includes a surface remote from the substrate region that provides the p-type surface of the substrate structure. The buffer region also includes a degeneratively p-doped portion adjacent the degeneratively n-doped portion of the substrate region. The substrate structure includes a tunnel junction between the degeneratively n-doped portion of the substrate region and the degeneratively p-doped portion of the buffer region. The substrate structure is made by degeneratively doping a substrate region of n-type compound semiconductor material adjacent its first surface with an n-type impurity, and depositing a layer of compound semiconductor material doped with a p-type impurity on the first surface of the substrate region to form a buffer region that includes a surface remote from the substrate region. In the course of depositing the compound semiconductor material to form the buffer region, the compound semiconductor material is degeneratively doped with the p-type impurity at least in a portion adjacent the substrate region to form a tunnel junction between the substrate region and the buffer region.
摘要翻译：具有用于半导体器件的p型表面作为p型半导体衬底的替代物的基本为n型衬底结构。衬底结构包括衬底区域和缓冲区域。衬底区域是n型化合物半导体的区域，并且包括与其第一表面相邻的退化的n-掺杂部分。缓冲区是掺杂有p型掺杂剂的化合物半导体的区域。缓冲区域位于衬底区域的第一表面上并且包括远离衬底区域的表面，该表面提供衬底结构的p型表面。缓冲区还包括与衬底区域的退化的n掺杂部分相邻的退化的p掺杂部分。衬底结构包括在衬底区域的退化的n掺杂部分和缓冲区域的退化的p掺杂部分之间的隧道结。衬底结构是通过用n型杂质将邻近其第一表面的n型化合物半导体材料的衬底区域简单地掺杂制成的，并且在第一表面上沉积掺杂有p型杂质的化合物半导体材料层衬底区域以形成包括远离衬底区域的表面的缓冲区域。在沉积化合物半导体材料以形成缓冲区的过程中，化合物半导体材料至少在与衬底区域相邻的部分中被p型杂质退变掺杂以在衬底区域和缓冲区域之间形成隧道结。

8. 发明授权

US5892784A N-drive p-common surface emitting laser fabricated on n+ substrate 失效
标题翻译：在n +衬底上制造的N驱动p共面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US5892784A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US330033
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , Albert T. Yuen , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L33/00 , H01L33/30 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01L33/30 , H01L33/0016 , H01L33/0062 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/2063 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/3095 , H01S5/423
摘要： The present invention provides a n-drive surface emitting laser comprised of an active region, a first mirror region having a first conductivity type, a second mirror region having a second opposite conductivity type, the first and second mirror regions being located on opposite sides of the light generation region, a buffer region having a second conductivity type, and a substrate having a first conductivity type. In the preferred embodiment the first conductivity type is n-type, thus the present invention provides a method of forming an n-drive semiconductor laser on an n-type substrate. Contact is made to the p-type mirror region via a tunnel junction formed by degeneratively doping the areas of the substrate region and the buffer region which abut each other. The tunnel junction is reverse biased so that current is injected through the degeneratively doped p-n junction formed by the n+ substrate and the p-type conducting layer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种n驱动面发射激光器，其包括有源区，具有第一导电类型的第一镜区，具有第二相反导电类型的第二镜区，第一和第二镜区位于光产生区域，具有第二导电类型的缓冲区域和具有第一导电类型的衬底。在优选实施例中，第一导电类型是n型，因此本发明提供了在n型衬底上形成n驱动半导体激光器的方法。通过将衬底区域和相邻的缓冲区的区域进行退化掺杂形成的隧道结对p型反射镜区域进行接触。隧道结被反向偏置，使得电流通过由n +衬底和p型导电层形成的退化掺杂的p-n结注入。

9. 发明授权

US06730944B1 InP based high temperature lasers with InAsP quantum well layers and barrier layers of Gax(ALIn)1-xP 失效
标题翻译：基于InP的高温激光器，具有InAsP量子阱层和Gax（ALIn）1-xP的阻挡层
公开(公告)号：US06730944B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10354276
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Ashish Tandon , Ying-Ian Chang , Scott W. Corzine , David P. Bour , Michael R. T. Tan
发明人： Ashish Tandon , Ying-Ian Chang , Scott W. Corzine , David P. Bour , Michael R. T. Tan
IPC分类号： H01L2906
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/3406 , H01S5/3407 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/3434 , H01S5/3436 , H01S2302/00
摘要： The invention provides a laser structure that operates at a wavelength of 1.3 &mgr;m and at elevated temperatures and a method of making same. The laser structure includes a quantum well layer of InAsP. The quantum well layer is sandwiched between a first barrier layer and a second barrier layer. Each barrier layer exhibits a higher bandgap energy than the quantum well layer. Also, each barrier layer comprises Gax(AlIn)1−xP in which x 0. This material has a higher bandgap energy than conventional barrier layer materials, such as InGaP. The resulting larger conduction band discontinuity leads to improved high temperature performance without increasing the threshold current of the laser structure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在1.3μm波长和高温下工作的激光结构及其制造方法。激光器结构包括InAsP的量子阱层。量子阱层夹在第一阻挡层和第二阻挡层之间。每个阻挡层表现出比量子阱层更高的带隙能量。此外，每个阻挡层包括其中x 0的Gax（AlIn）1-xP。该材料具有比诸如InGaP的常规阻挡层材料更高的带隙能量。所产生的更大的导带不连续性导致改善的高温性能而不增加激光器结构的阈值电流。

10. 发明授权

US07502405B2 Semiconductor system having a ring laser fabricated by expitaxial layer overgrowth 失效
标题翻译：具有通过外延层过度生长制造的环形激光器的半导体系统
公开(公告)号：US07502405B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11209994
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Michael R. T. Tan , Scott W. Corzine , David P. Bour
发明人： Michael R. T. Tan , Scott W. Corzine , David P. Bour
IPC分类号： H01S3/083 , H01S5/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/0424 , H01S5/1071 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/2272 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/3428 , H01S5/34333 , H01S2304/12
摘要： The present invention provides a ring laser system comprising forming an optical core by an epitaxial layer overgrowth over an intermediate layer, forming multi-quantum wells adjacent to the optical core and forming an outer structure further comprising a total internal reflector, wherein forming photons within the multi-quantum wells further comprises circulating the photons within the ring laser structure comprising the outer structure, the multi-quantum wells, and the optical core.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种环形激光系统，其包括通过外延层在中间层上过度生长形成光学核心，形成与光学核心相邻的多量子阱并形成进一步包括全部内部反射器的外部结构，其中在内部形成光子多量子阱还包括在包括外部结构，多量子阱和光学核心的环形激光器结构内循环光子。

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