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1. 发明授权

US4184536A Heat rejection system 失效
标题翻译：排热系统
公开(公告)号：US4184536A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US880254
申请日：1978-02-22
申请人： Gregory C. Smith , Richard D. Tokarz , Harvey L. Parry, Jr. , Daniel J. Braun
发明人： Gregory C. Smith , Richard D. Tokarz , Harvey L. Parry, Jr. , Daniel J. Braun
IPC分类号： F28F25/00 , F28B1/06 , F28D5/00 , F28D21/00 , F28F27/00
CPC分类号： F28F1/04 , F28B1/02 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/06 , F28D7/0066 , F28F1/24 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A cooling system for rejecting waste heat consists of a cooling tower incorporating a plurality of coolant tubes provided with cooling fins and each having a plurality of cooling channels therein, means for directing a heat exchange fluid from the power plant through less than the total number of cooling channels to cool the heat exchange fluid under normal ambient temperature conditions, means for directing water through the remaining cooling channels whenever the ambient temperature rises above the temperature at which dry cooling of the heat exchange fluid is sufficient and means for cooling the water.
摘要翻译：用于排除废热的冷却系统包括：冷却塔，其包括设置有冷却翅片的多个冷却剂管，每个冷却管具有多个冷却通道，用于将来自发电厂的热交换流体引导到少于冷却通道以在正常环境温度条件下冷却热交换流体，每当环境温度升高到热交换流体的干燥冷却足够的温度和用于冷却水的装置的温度时，将水引导通过剩余的冷却通道的装置。

2. 发明授权

US4412825A Medical entry connector for teeth bearing animals 失效
标题翻译：用于携带动物牙齿的医疗入口连接器
公开(公告)号：US4412825A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US303010
申请日：1981-09-17
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61C5/00 , A61C19/06 , A61F2/02 , A61F11/04 , A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M39/0247 , A61B10/00 , A61C19/063 , A61C5/00 , A61F11/04 , A61F2250/0001 , A61M2039/025 , A61M2039/0267
摘要： In a subcutaneous body entry communication device, the device including a first and second communication pathway means for operably interconnecting an external device to an internal body location. The first communication pathway means being implanted in an animal's tooth; the second communication pathway means being implanted in the animal's jaw and being operably connected between the first communication pathway means and the internal body location.The method for implanting the first communication pathway device involving excavating an aperture in the tooth; the means for implanting the second communication pathway device involving surgical procedures. The body entry communication device being configurable as an electrical, a light or a fluid conductor.
摘要翻译：在皮下体进入通信装置中，该装置包括用于将外部装置可操作地连接到内部身体位置的第一和第二连通路径装置。第一通信路径意味着植入动物的牙齿; 所述第二通信路径装置被植入所述动物的钳口中并且可操作地连接在所述第一通信路径装置和所述内部身体位置之间。用于植入第一通信路径装置的方法，包括在牙齿中挖孔; 用于植入包括外科手术的第二通信路径装置的装置。身体进入通信装置可配置为电，光或流体导体。

3. 发明授权

US4368640A Liquid level sensing device 失效
标题翻译：液位感测装置
公开(公告)号：US4368640A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US229424
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G01F23/18 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/18
摘要： A liquid level sensing device comprising a load cell supporting a column or stack of segments freely resting on one another. The density of each element is substantially identical to that of the surrounding liquid. The elements are freely guided within a surrounding tube. As each element is exposed above the liquid level, its weight will be impressed through the column to the load cell, thereby providing a signal at the load cell directly proportional to the liquid level elevation.
摘要翻译：一种液面感测装置，包括一个负载传感器，该负载传感器支撑彼此自由搁置的一个或多个区段。每个元件的密度基本上与周围液体的密度相同。元件在周围的管内自由引导。当每个元件暴露在液位以上时，其重量将通过柱向负载传感器施加压力，从而在与液面高度成正比的负载传感器处提供信号。

4. 发明授权

US4111798A Separation of solids by varying the bulk density of a fluid separating medium 失效
标题翻译：通过改变流体分离介质的液体密度来分离固体
公开(公告)号：US4111798A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US746109
申请日：1976-11-30
申请人： Palmer L. Peterson , James B. Duffy , Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Palmer L. Peterson , James B. Duffy , Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： B01J8/20 , B01J8/22 , B03B5/44
CPC分类号： B01J8/228 , B01J8/20 , B03B5/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating objects having a density greater than a selected density value from objects having a density less than said selected density value. The method typically comprises: (a) providing a separation vessel having an upper and lower portion, said vessel containing a liquid having a density exceeding said selected density value; (b) reducing the apparent density of the liquid to said selected density value by introducing solid, bubble-like bodies having a density less than that of the liquid into the lower portion of the vessel and permitting them to rise therethrough; (c) introducing the objects to be separated into the separation vessel and permitting the objects having a density greater than the apparent density of the liquid to sink to the lower portion of the vessel, while the objects having a density less than said selected density value float in the upper portion of the vessel; and (d) separately removing the higher density objects in the lower portion and the lower density objects in the upper portion from the separation vessel. The apparatus typically comprises: (a) a vessel containing a liquid having a density such that at least part of said objects having a density exceeding said selected density value will float therein; (b) means to place said objects into said vessel; (c) means to reduce the effective density of at least a portion of said liquid to said selected density value, whereby said objects having a density exceeding said selected density value sink into said liquid and said objects having a density less than said selected density value remain afloat, said means to adjust the effective density comprising solid, bubble-like bodies having a density less than said selected density value and means for introducing said bodies into said liquid; and (d) means for separately removing said objects having a density exceeding said selected density value and said objects having a density less than said selected density value from said vessel.

5. 发明授权

US4386049A High temperature measuring device 失效
标题翻译：高温测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4386049A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US229497
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G01K5/34 , G01K11/00
CPC分类号： G01K5/34
摘要： A temperature measuring device for very high design temperatures (to 2,000.degree. C.). The device comprises a homogenous base structure preferably in the form of a sphere or cylinder. The base structure contains a large number of individual walled cells. The base structure has a decreasing coefficient of elasticity within the temperature range being monitored. A predetermined quantity of inert gas is confined within each cell. The cells are dimensionally stable at the normal working temperature of the device. Increases in gaseous pressure within the cells will permanently deform the cell walls at temperatures within the high temperature range to be measured. Such deformation can be correlated to temperature by calibrating similarly constructed devices under known time and temperature conditions.
摘要翻译：温度测量装置，设计温度非常高（至2000℃）。该装置包括优选为球体或圆柱体形式的均质基底结构。基础结构包含大量单独的壁细胞。基础结构在被监测的温度范围内具有降低的弹性系数。预定量的惰性气体被限制在每个电池内。电池在器件的正常工作温度下尺寸稳定。细胞内的气体压力的增加将在要测量的高温范围内的温度下使细胞壁永久变形。这种变形可以通过在已知的时间和温度条件下校准类似构造的装置来与温度相关。

6. 发明授权

US4365229A High temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：高温传感器
公开(公告)号：US4365229A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US229421
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G01K7/22 , H01C7/04
CPC分类号： G01K7/22 , H01C7/04
摘要： A high temperature sensor includes a pair of electrical conductors separated by a mass of electrical insulating material. The insulating material has a measurable resistivity within the sensor that changes in relation to the temperature of the insulating material within a high temperature range (1,000 to 2,000 K.). When required, the sensor can be encased within a ceramic protective coating.
摘要翻译：高温传感器包括由大量电绝缘材料隔开的一对电导体。绝缘材料在传感器内具有可测量的电阻率，其在高温范围（1,000至2,000K）内相对于绝缘材料的温度而变化。当需要时，传感器可以封装在陶瓷保护涂层内。

7. 发明授权

US4154684A Apparatus to facilitate burning of a layer of oil, particularly oil spills 失效
标题翻译：便于燃烧一层油，特别是漏油的装置
公开(公告)号：US4154684A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US827970
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , E02B15/04 , F23G7/05 , C02B9/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , C02F1/681 , E02B15/042 , Y10S210/923
摘要： Apparatus for facilitating the burning of an oil spill in situ is described which utilizes a plurality of closely associated floating facilitors. The facilitators are constructed of a highly insulative and porous material for subdividing the oil spill into separably definable oil columns that are substantially thermally insulated from the body of water to minimize heat transfer between the body of water and the oil spill.
摘要翻译：描述了利用多个紧密相关的浮动辅助器来便于燃油泄漏的装置。促进者由高度绝缘和多孔的材料构成，用于将漏油细分成可分离定义的油柱，其与水体基本上绝热，以最小化水体与漏油之间的热传递。

8. 发明授权

US4414177A Liquid level, void fraction, and superheated steam sensor for nuclear reactor cores 失效
$Liquid level, void fraction, and superheated steam sensor for nuclear reactor cores$
标题翻译：核反应堆核心液位，空隙率和过热蒸汽传感器
公开(公告)号：US4414177A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US315379
申请日：1981-10-27
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G21C17/02 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G21C17/02
摘要： An apparatus for detecting nominal phase conditions of coolant in a reactor vessel comprising one or more lengths of tubing each leading from a location being monitored to a closed outer end exterior of the vessel. Temperature is sensed at the open end of each length of tubing. Pressure within the tubing is also sensed. Both measurements are directed to an analyzer which compares the measured temperature to the known saturated temperature of the coolant at the measured pressure. In this manner, the nominal phase conditions of the coolant are constantly monitored.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测反应堆容器中的冷却剂的标称相位条件的装置，包括一个或多个长度的管道，每个管道从被监测的位置引导到容器外部的封闭外端。在每根管子的开口端检测温度。还感测到管道内的压力。两个测量都针对分析器，该分析器在测量的压力下将测量的温度与冷却剂的已知饱和温度进行比较。以这种方式，不断监测冷却剂的标称相位条件。

9. 发明授权

US4388267A Temperature profile detector 失效
标题翻译：温度曲线检测器
公开(公告)号：US4388267A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US229496
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G01K3/00 , G01K11/06 , G21C17/112 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G01K3/00 , G01K11/06 , G21C17/112
摘要： Temperature profiles at elevated temperature conditions are monitored by use of an elongated device having two conductors spaced by the minimum distance required to normally maintain an open circuit between them. The melting point of one conductor is selected at the elevated temperature being detected, while the melting point of the other is higher. As the preselected temperature is reached, liquid metal will flow between the conductors, creating short circuits which are detectable as to location.
摘要翻译：在高温条件下的温度分布通过使用具有两个导体的细长装置来监测，该导体间隔开通常维持它们之间的开路所需的最小距离。在检测到的高温下选择一根导体的熔点，而另一根导体的熔点较高。当达到预先选定的温度时，液体金属将在导体之间流动，从而产生可定位的短路。

10. 发明授权

US4385519A Water level sensor and temperature profile detector 失效
标题翻译：水位传感器和温度曲线检测器
公开(公告)号：US4385519A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US229423
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Richard D. Tokarz
发明人： Richard D. Tokarz
IPC分类号： G01F23/24 , G01K3/00 , G01K5/42 , G01K3/14 , G01F23/22
CPC分类号： G01K5/42 , G01F23/246 , G01K3/00
摘要： A temperature profile detector comprising a surrounding length of metal tubing and an interior electrical conductor both constructed of high temperature high electrical resistance materials. A plurality of gas-filled expandable bellows made of electrically conductive material is electrically connected to the interior electrical conductor and positioned within the length of metal tubing. The bellows are sealed and contain a predetermined volume of a gas designed to effect movement of the bellows from an open circuit condition to a closed circuit condition in response to monitored temperature changes sensed by each bellows.
摘要翻译：一种温度分布检测器，包括金属管的周围长度和由高温高电阻材料构成的内部电导体。由导电材料制成的多个气体充填的可膨胀波纹管电连接到内部电导体并且定位在金属管的长度内。波纹管被密封并且包含预定体积的气体，其被设计成响应于由每个波纹管感测到的监测到的温度变化而使波纹管从开路状态移动到闭路状态。

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