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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring liquid cryogen level using a level probe
    • 使用液位探头测量液体冷冻剂水平的方法
    • US07966878B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US11628722
    • 2005-06-16
    • Kevin Jonathan HickmanAnthony John Salloway
    • Kevin Jonathan HickmanAnthony John Salloway
    • G01F23/00
    • G01F23/246
    • A method of measuring a level of liquid cryogen, comprising the steps of immersing a liquid cryogen level probe in a liquid cryogen, applying a propagation current to the heater (26) to induce quench in at least an adjacent part of the superconductive material (22); removing the propagation current from the heater; applying a measurement current to the superconductive material; and measuring (30) a voltage across the superconductive material thereby to determine the level of the liquid cryogen. In articular, the method comprises the steps of monitoring (40) the voltage across the superconductive material while the propagation current is being applied; and ceasing application of the propagation current in response to the detection of a voltage across the superconductive material which exceeds a certain threshold level.
    • 一种测量液体冷冻剂水平的方法,包括以下步骤:将液体冷冻剂液位探针浸入液体冷冻剂中,向加热器(26)施加传播电流以在超导材料(22)的至少相邻部分中引起淬火 ); 去除加热器的传播电流; 向超导材料施加测量电流; 并测量(30)超导材料上的电压,从而确定液体冷冻剂的水平。 关键地,该方法包括以下步骤:在施加传播电流的同时监测(40)超导材料两端的电压; 并且响应于超过超过某一阈值水平的超导材料上的电压的检测而停止施加传播电流。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluid detector
    • 流体检测器
    • US07740402B2
    • 2010-06-22
    • US12202589
    • 2008-09-02
    • Philip George Camp
    • Philip George Camp
    • G01K13/00G01N25/00
    • G01F1/698G01F1/696G01F1/699G01F23/246G01N25/18
    • A detector and a method for determining the presence of a fluid are disclosed. The detector comprises a probe having a thermistor with the probe being arranged to be exposed to a fluid and to allow thermal flow between the thermistor and the fluid, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the thermistor and a controller. The controller is arranged to supply electrical power to the thermistor when it is below a predetermined temperature to heat it up and to turn off the supply of electrical power to the thermistor when it is at or above the predetermined temperature. The presence or identity of a fluid exposed to the probe is determined based on the proportion of time that power is supplied to the thermistor to maintain it substantially at the predetermined temperature. The ambient temperature of the fluid to which the probe is exposed may also be measured and electrical power may be supplied to the thermistor to keep it substantially at a predetermined temperature above the measured ambient temperature.
    • 公开了一种用于确定流体存在的检测器和方法。 检测器包括具有热敏电阻的探针,探针被布置为暴露于流体并允许热敏电阻和流体之间的热流动,用于测量热敏电阻的温度的温度传感器和控制器。 控制器被布置成当其低于预定温度时向热敏电阻提供电力以加热它并且当其处于或高于预定温度时关闭热敏电阻的电力供应。 暴露于探针的流体的存在或身份基于将功率提供给热敏电阻以将其基本保持在预定温度的时间的比例来确定。 也可以测量探针暴露于其中的流体的环境温度,并且可以向热敏电阻提供电力,以将其保持在高于测量的环境温度的预定温度。