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1. 发明授权

US4342600A Process for the manufacture of viscoses 失效
标题翻译：粘胶制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4342600A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US222078
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： Reinhart Mayer , Walter Fester , Rolf Kleber
发明人： Reinhart Mayer , Walter Fester , Rolf Kleber
IPC分类号： C08B9/00 , C08B9/04 , C08L1/24
CPC分类号： C08B9/00
摘要： The invention provides a process for the manufacture of viscoses from hemicellulose-containing cellulose pulps without requiring dialysis equipment. By addition of substances having a cross-linking or blocking action on the active groups of hemicellulose to the pulp before or during steeping it is possible to reduce the use of NaOH and CS.sub.2 in the manufacture of viscoses.The viscoses so obtained are distinguished by good filterability and low content of compounds causing formation of H.sub.2 S in the spinning process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从含有半纤维素的纤维素纸浆制造粘胶而不需要透析设备的方法。通过在渗透之前或期间将半纤维素的活性基团上交联或阻断作用的物质添加到纸浆中，可以减少在制造粘胶中使用NaOH和CS2。如此获得的粘胶通过良好的过滤性和低含量的化合物在纺丝过程中形成H 2 S来区分。

2. 发明授权

US4322302A Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns 失效
标题翻译：纱线液体石蜡打蜡剂
公开(公告)号：US4322302A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US164036
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel
发明人： Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/175 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/388 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M15/53 , D06M13/18 , D06M13/38
CPC分类号： D06M13/473 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/388 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns which consists of(a) from 5 to 20% of paraffin, melting range of 45.degree. to 60.degree. C.;(b) from 2 to 10% of one or several alkyl imidazolines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,n is a number of from 2 to 6, andX is a halogen anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulfate anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl phosphate anion, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl carboxylate anion;(c) from 1 to 5% of one or several aminoxides of the formula II ##STR2## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or alkenyl,R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andn is a number of from 0 to 6, and (d) from 5 to 20% of one or several polyglycol ethers of the formula IIIR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --H III, in whichR is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or alkenyl andn is a number of from 3 to 12, as well as water ad 100%.
摘要翻译：用于（a）5至20％石蜡，熔点范围为45至60℃的纱线的液体石蜡打蜡剂。（b）2至10％的一种或几种式I的烷基咪唑啉，其中R是C 12 -C 22 - 烷基，烯基或羟烷基，R 1是氢或C 1 -C 22饱和或不饱和的脂族或芳族酰基，R 2为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基，n为2至6的数，X为卤素阴离子，C1-C4烷基硫酸根阴离子，C1-C4-二烷基磷酸根阴离子或C1-C4烷基羧酸根阴离子; （c）1至5％的一种或多种式II II的氨基氧化物，其中R是C 8 -C 12 - 烷基或烯基，R 1是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，和n为0至6的数，和（d）5至20％的一种或多种式III的RO-（C 2 H 4 O）n H III的聚乙二醇醚，其中R为C 8 -C 18 - 烷基或链烯基 n为3〜12，水为100％。

3. 发明授权

US4173679A Liquid thermostable phosphoric acid esters for the fiber conditioning 失效
标题翻译：用于纤维调理的液体热稳定磷酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4173679A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US862516
申请日：1977-12-20
申请人： Rolf Kleber , Winfried Ehrl
发明人： Rolf Kleber , Winfried Ehrl
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C07F9/09 , C08G65/32 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/295 , C07F9/02 , A23J7/00 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/292 , C07F9/098 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： Fiber conditioning agent containing a reaction product of polyphosphoric acid and an oxalkylate of C.sub.8-18 alkyl- or alkenylcarboxylic acids with 1 to 22 ethylene oxide units and having a content of free polyethylene glycol of less than 2% by weight, the reaction product being present in acidic form or in the form of its alkali metal salts. These fiber conditioning agents are applied by conventional methods. They show good antistatic properties, are stable to heat and show good lubricating and sliding properties.
摘要翻译：纤维调理剂含有多聚磷酸与C8-18烷基或链烯基羧酸的烷氧基烷基化物与1至22个环氧乙烷单元的反应产物，其游离聚乙二醇含量小于2重量％，反应产物存在呈酸性或其碱金属盐的形式。这些纤维调理剂通过常规方法施加。它们具有良好的抗静电性能，对热稳定，表现出良好的润滑和滑动性能。

4. 发明授权

US5171877A Urethanes made from aliphatic fluoro alcohols, isocyanates and carboxylic acids, a process for their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：来自二氯氟烷醇，异氰酸酯和羧酸的尿素，其制备方法及其使用
公开(公告)号：US5171877A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US633806
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： Wolfgang Knaup , Rainer Kupfer , Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel , Fritz-Joachim Gohlke
发明人： Wolfgang Knaup , Rainer Kupfer , Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel , Fritz-Joachim Gohlke
IPC分类号： C07C273/18 , C07C271/20 , C07C275/62 , C07D251/34 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/34 , C08G18/38 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M15/576
CPC分类号： C07D251/34 , C07C271/20 , C07C275/62 , C08G18/2885 , C08G18/346 , C08G18/348 , C08G18/3821 , D06M15/576
摘要： The urethanes described are synthesized from aliphatic fluoro alcohols, triisocyanate and a carboxylic acid. They are prepared by reaction of the aliphatic fluoro alcohol with the triisocyanate to give the fluoro alcohol/triisocyanate adduct and by reaction of this adduct with the carboxylic acid. The new urethanes are preferably used for the finishing of textiles for the purpose of achieving water, oil and soil repellency.
摘要翻译：描述的聚氨酯由脂族氟醇，三异氰酸酯和羧酸合成。它们通过脂族氟代醇与三异氰酸酯的反应制备，得到氟代醇/三异氰酸酯加合物，并通过该加合物与羧酸反应。新的氨基甲酸酯优选用于纺织品的整理，以达到防水，防油和防污性的目的。

5. 发明授权

US4883495A Amino-containing alkenylsuccinic esters 失效
标题翻译：含氨基的烯基琥珀酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4883495A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US247277
申请日：1988-09-21
申请人： Lothar Jaeckel , Rolf Kleber , Bernhard Mees
发明人： Lothar Jaeckel , Rolf Kleber , Bernhard Mees
IPC分类号： C07C219/08 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/593 , C07C213/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/402
CPC分类号： D06M13/402 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Amino-containing alkenylsuccinic esters of the formulae ##STR1## where R denotes linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, R.sub.1 denotes hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sub.2 denotes methyl or ethyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, A denotes --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or C.sub.3 H.sub.7 -- and n denotes a number from 1 to 10, preferably from 3 to 8, the preparation thereof and the use thereof as thermostable lubricants in spin finishes.
摘要翻译：其中R表示直链或支链C 1 -C 20烷基，R 1表示羟基-C 2 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 2表示甲基或乙基，R 3表示甲基或乙基，表示C 6 -C 20烷基，优选C 12 -C 18 - 烷基或C 6 -C 20 - 烯基，优选C 12 -C 18 - 烯基，A表示-C 2 H 4 - 或C 3 H 7 - ，n表示1至10，优选3至 8，其制备方法及其在旋涂中作为耐热润滑剂的用途。

6. 发明授权

US4736014A Water-soluble polycoesters, process for their preparation, and their use 失效
标题翻译：水溶性聚酯，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4736014A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US2815
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl Hintermeier , Rolf Kleber , Peter Klein
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl Hintermeier , Rolf Kleber , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： C08G63/68 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/688 , D06M15/507 , C08G75/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/507 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/6886 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Polycoester of the formula IE--CO--R--CO--O--R.sup.1 --O--CO--R--CO).sub.n E.sup.1 (I)in whichR is 60 to 85 mol % 1,3-phenylene radicals, 5 to 20 mol % tetramethylene radicals and 10 to 20 mol % for example radicals of the formula IIa ##STR1## R.sup.1 is 60 to 95 mol % ethylene radicals (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --), 0 to 28 mol % 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene radicals and 5 to 12 mol % polyoxyethylene radicals having an average molecular weight up to 600 andR.sup.2 denotes for example SO.sub.3 H andE, E.sup.1 denote for example --OH andn is a sufficiently large number that the polycoester has an average molecular weight between 15,000 and 40,000, are used in the form of their aqueous solutions as sizing agents.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP85 / 00233 Sec。 371日期1987年1月13日 102（e）日期1987年1月13日PCT提交1985年5月17日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 06735 1986年11月20日，式I E-CO-R-CO-O-R1-O-CO-R-CO）nE1（Ⅰ）的聚酯，其中R为60-85mol％的1,3-亚苯基自由基，5〜20摩尔％的四亚甲基和10〜20摩尔％的例如式IIa的基团（IIa）R1为60〜95摩尔％的亚乙基（-CH 2 CH 2 - ），0〜28摩尔％2， 2-二甲基-1,3-亚丙基和5至12摩尔％的平均分子量高达600的聚氧乙烯基，R2表示例如SO3H和E，E1表示例如-OH，n表示足够大的数，聚酯酯的平均分子量为15,000至40,000，以其水溶液的形式用作施胶剂。

7. 发明授权

US4309510A Sizing composition 失效
标题翻译：施胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4309510A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US197191
申请日：1980-10-15
申请人： Rolf Kleber
发明人： Rolf Kleber
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/388 , D06M15/333 , C08K5/17
CPC分类号： D06M15/333 , D06M13/388
摘要： A sizing composition consisting of a polyvinyl alcohol and of from 1 to 30, preferably 5 to 15, weight %, referred to the polyvinyl alcohol, of an amine oxide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.22 alkyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl or a group of the formula--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H with n being an integer of from 1 to 5 andR.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or a group of the formula--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H with m being an integer of from 1 to 10, if R.sub.2 is alkyl having not more than 5 carbon atoms, the sum of n+m being not greater than 10.
摘要翻译：由聚乙烯醇和1至30，优选5至15重量％，称为聚乙烯醇的下式表示的化学式为“IMAGE”的氧化胺的上胶组合物，其中R1为C5-C22烷基，R2为C1- C 22烷基或式 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）n H的基团，其中n为1至5的整数，R 3为C 1 -C 5烷基或式 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）m H的基团，m为1至10的整数，如果R2是不大于5个碳原子的烷基，n + m的总和不大于10。

8. 发明授权

US4177231A Process for improving the sliding properties of linear polyester material in spinning operations 失效
标题翻译：改善纺丝操作中线性聚酯材料滑动性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4177231A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US884363
申请日：1978-03-07
申请人： Rolf Kleber , Ulrich Cuntze
发明人： Rolf Kleber , Ulrich Cuntze
IPC分类号： D06M13/165 , B29H21/04
CPC分类号： D06M13/165 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2240/62 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： Process for improving the sliding properties of linear polyester material in spinning operations, which comprises treating this material after the drawing with a mixture of the following components:(a) 50 to 90% by weight of a condensation product of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl, y is a number of from 20 to 40, and x plus z have a weight of less than 20% by weight of the polypropylene oxide portion, and(b) 50 to 10% by weight of a compound of formulae II and/or III ##STR2## in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl, and x and/or y are numbers of from 5 to 20.
摘要翻译：用于提高纺丝操作中线性聚酯材料的滑动性能的方法，其包括在拉伸后用下述组分的混合物处理该材料：（a）50至90重量％的式I的缩合产物（IMAGE） I），其中R 1是C 10 -C 22烷基或烯基，y是20至40的数，x + z的重量小于聚环氧丙烷部分的20重量％，和（b）50至10重量％（II）和/或+ TR R3O（C2H4O）yH（III）的化合物，其中R2和R3是C8-C18烷基或烯基，x和/或y是数字从5到20。

9. 发明授权

US5776206A Surfactant mixture for textile treatment 失效
标题翻译：用于纺织品处理的表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US5776206A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US646985
申请日：1996-05-08
申请人： Rolf Kleber
发明人： Rolf Kleber
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/825 , D06L1/14 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/722
CPC分类号： D06L1/14 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/74 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/918 , Y10S516/92
摘要： Surfactant mixture comprising 33-95 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.9 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol (component I) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups and 5-67 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.9 -C.sub.18 fatty acid (component II) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups or 5-67 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alcohol (component III) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups or 5-67 parts by weight of a mixture of at least one alkoxylated fatty acid (component II) and at least one alkoxylated alcohol (component III).
摘要翻译：包含33-95重量份至少一种具有5-30个氧化烯基的烷氧基化C9-C18脂肪醇（组分I）和5-67重量份至少一种烷氧基化C9-C18脂肪酸（组分II）的表面活性剂混合物，具有5至30个氧化烯基团或5-67重量份至少一种具有5至30个氧化烯基团的烷氧基化C1-C6醇（组分III）或5-67重量份至少一种烷氧基化脂肪酸（组分II）和至少一种烷氧基化醇（组分III）。

10. 发明授权

US5266221A Biodegradable spin finishes 失效
标题翻译：可生物降解的旋涂
公开(公告)号：US5266221A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US961445
申请日：1992-10-15
申请人： Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel
发明人： Rolf Kleber , Lothar Jaeckel
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D01F11/04 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M15/53
CPC分类号： D06M13/17 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： The invention relates to spin finishes which contain compounds of the formulaHO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --RO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y H Iin whichR is an alkylene radical which is mono- or polysubstituted by alkyl, has 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain and contains methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl as the alkyl substituent, andthe sum of x and y is 10 to 20, x and y being different from zero, and to a process for the spin finishing of fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含式HO（CH2CH2O）x-RO-（CH2CH2O）yHI的化合物的旋涂，其中R是被烷基单或多取代的亚烷基，在亚烷基中具有2至4个碳原子链，并且含有甲基，乙基，丙基或异丙基作为烷基取代基，x和y的总和为10至20，x和y不同于零，以及纤维的纺丝整理过程。

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