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1. 发明授权

US4477377A Recovery of cesium 失效
标题翻译：回收铯
公开(公告)号：US4477377A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US389402
申请日：1982-06-17
申请人： Reed M. Izatt , James J. Christensen , Richard T. Hawkins
发明人： Reed M. Izatt , James J. Christensen , Richard T. Hawkins
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/12
CPC分类号： G21F9/007
摘要： A process of recovering cesium ions from mixtures of ions containing them and other ions, e.g., a solution of nuclear waste materials, which comprises establishing a separate source phase containing such a mixture of ions, establishing a separate recipient phase, establishing a liquid membrane phase in interfacial contact with said source and recipient phases, said membrane phase containing a ligand, preferably a selected calixarene as depicted in the drawing, maintaining said interfacial contact for a period of time long enough to transport by said ligand a substantial portion of the cesium ion from the source phase to the recipient phase, and recovering the cesium ion from the recipient phase. The separation of the source and recipient phases may be by the membrane phase only, e.g., where these aqueous phases are emulsified as dispersed phases in a continuous membrane phase, or may include a physical barrier as well, e.g., an open-top outer container with an inner open-ended container of smaller cross-section mounted in the outer container with its open bottom end spaced from and above the closed bottom of the outer container so that the membrane phase may fill the outer container to a level above the bottom of the inner container and have floating on its upper surface a source phase and a recipient phase separated by the wall of the inner container as a physical barrier. A preferred solvent for the ligand is a mixture of methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride.
摘要翻译：从含有它们的离子和其它离子的混合物（例如核废料材料）的混合物中回收铯离子的方法，其包括建立包含这种离子混合物的单独的源相，建立单独的接收相，建立液膜相在与所述源和受体相的界面接触中，所述膜相含有配体，优选如图所示的选择的杯芳烃，将所述界面接触保持足够长的时间，以便通过所述配体输送大部分的铯离子从源相到接收相，并从接收相中回收铯离子。源和受体相的分离可以仅通过膜相，例如，当这些水相作为分散相乳化在连续的膜相中时，或者也可以包括物理屏障，例如开顶的外容器其具有安装在外部容器中的较小横截面的内开口容器，其开口底端与外部容器的封闭底部间隔开并且位于外部容器的封闭底部之上，使得膜相可以将外部容器填充到位于内部容器并且在其上表面上漂浮有源相和由内容器的壁分隔的接收体作为物理屏障。配体的优选溶剂是二氯甲烷和四氯化碳的混合物。

2. 发明授权

US5175110A Analysis of ions present at low concentrations in solutions containing other ions 失效
标题翻译：在含有其他离子的溶液中以低浓度存在的离子的分析
公开(公告)号：US5175110A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US621524
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Ronald L. Bruening , James J. Christensen , Robert Alldredge
发明人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Ronald L. Bruening , James J. Christensen , Robert Alldredge
IPC分类号： B01J45/00 , C02F1/68 , G01N27/416 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/683 , B01J45/00 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A method of selectively and quantitatively removing and concentrating at least one selected ion from a multiple ion solution in which other ions are present is disclosed. The method comprises(a) bringing a complexing agent for the selected ion(s) into contact with the multiple ion solution to remove and concentrate selected ion(s) from the multiple ion solution, wherein the complexing agent is selected from the group of macrocyclic compounds having at least four --A--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- groups in which A is selected from O, O--CH.sub.2, S, S--CH.sub.2, N--R and N--R--CH.sub.2 in which R is selected from H, lower alkyl and benzyl, with the macrocyclic compounds further having a hydrocarbon side chain having an end group ##STR1## in which X is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, halogen, O--CH.sub.3, O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and O--M, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sand, silica gel, glass, glass fibers, alumina, zirconia, titania and nickel oxide;(b) removing the multiple ion solution from which the complexing agent has removed the selected ion(s) from the complexing agent having the selected ion(s) complexed therewith;(c) bringing the complexing agent complexed with selected ion(s) into contact with a receiving liquid to break the complex and remove the selected and concentrated ion(s) from the complexing agent; and(d) determining the concentration of selected ion(s) in the receiving liquid from which the concentration of selected ion(s) in the multiple ion solution can be calculated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种选择性和定量地从存在其它离子的多离子溶液中去除和浓缩至少一种选定离子的方法。该方法包括（a）使选定离子的络合剂与多重离子溶液接触以从多离子溶液中除去并浓缩选定的离子，其中络合剂选自大环具有至少四个-A-CH 2 - 基团的化合物，其中A选自O，O-CH 2，S，S-CH 2，NR和NR-CH 2，其中R选自H，低级烷基和苄基，大环化合物还具有端基“X”的烃侧链，其中X选自低级烷基，苄基，苯基，卤素，O-CH 3，O-C 2 H 5和OM，其中M选自由砂，硅胶，玻璃，玻璃纤维，氧化铝，氧化锆，二氧化钛和氧化镍组成的组; （b）除去络合剂从其中与选定离子络合的络合剂中除去所选择的离子的多重离子溶液; （c）使与选定离子络合的络合剂与接收液体接触以破坏络合物并从络合剂中除去选定的和浓缩的离子; 和（d）确定可以计算多离子溶液中选定离子浓度的接收液体中选定离子的浓度。

3. 发明授权

US4943375A The process of separating a selected ion from a plurality of other ions in a multiple ion solution by contacting the solution with a macrocyclic ligand bonded to silica which selectively complexes with the desired ion 失效
标题翻译：通过使该溶液与键合到二氧化硅上的大环配体接触，从而将选择的离子与多个其它离子分离在多重离子溶液中的过程，该二氧化硅选择性地与期望的离子
公开(公告)号：US4943375A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US240689
申请日：1988-09-06
申请人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Ronald L. Bruening , James J. Christensen, deceased
发明人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Ronald L. Bruening , James J. Christensen, deceased
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , C01F11/00 , C01G21/00
CPC分类号： C01G21/003 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3263 , B01J45/00 , C01F11/005 , C22B3/42 , B01J2220/58 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The invention has composition of matter and process aspects. The composition of matter aspect relates to the compounds selected from the class consisting of: ##STR1## in which Silica is sand or silica gel. The process aspect involves the use of any of these compounds packed in a column through which a solution of the multiple ions is flowed to complex with the compound and separate a desired selected ion from a multiple ion solution, breaking the complex by flowing a receiving liquid through the column to free the desired ion and recovering the freed desired ion from the receiving liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明具有物质和方法的组成。物质组成方面涉及从以下类别中选出的化合物：低级烷基，芳基; X = CH 3或烷氧基或Cl或O-二氧化硅; Y = O或CH 2; a = 1-16 + RE，其中二氧化硅为砂或硅胶。方法方面涉及使用填充在柱中的任何这些化合物，多个离子的溶液通过该混合物流动以与化合物复合并从多离子溶液中分离所需的选定离子，通过使接收液体流动来破坏络合物通过柱以释放所需离子并从接收液中回收所释放的所需离子。

4. 发明授权

US5190661A Process of removing ions from solutions using a complex with sulfur-containing hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：使用含硫烃的络合物从溶液中除去离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5190661A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US895341
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Ronald L. Bruening , Bryon J. Tarbet , Reed M. Izatt , Jerald S. Bradshaw
发明人： Ronald L. Bruening , Bryon J. Tarbet , Reed M. Izatt , Jerald S. Bradshaw
IPC分类号： B01D15/04 , B01J15/00 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , C01G55/00
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3263 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： A method for the removal and concentration of desired ions such as Pd(II), Ru(III), Pd(IV), Au(III), Au(I), Ag(I), and Hg(II) from a multiple ion source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other undesired ions including H.sup.+ comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising a sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand portion(s) of the compound has an affinity for the desired ions to form a complex thereby removing the desired ions from the source solution. The desired ions are removed from the compound by contacting the compound with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution having a greater affinity for the desired ions than does the sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand portion of the compound. The process is useful in removing desired or unwanted ions from acidic waste streams, metal refining streams, and other industrial or environmental streams. The invention is also drawn to the sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligands covalently bonded through a spacer grouping to a hydrophilic inorganic solid support material.
摘要翻译：从多重去除和浓缩所需离子如Pd（II），Ru（III），Pd（IV），Au（III），Au（I），Ag（I）和Hg（II）的方法可能含有较大浓度的其它不需要的离子（包括H +）的离子源溶液包括使源溶液与包含通过有机间隔硅基团共价键合的含硫和吸电子基团的配体与固体无机载体接触。含有配体部分的硫和吸电子基团对所需的离子具有亲和性，从而形成络合物，从而从源溶液中除去所需的离子。通过使化合物与化合物的含有硫和吸电子基团的配体部分相比具有比期望离子更高的亲和力的接收溶液的接触量相对于化合物除去所需的离子。该方法可用于从酸性废物流，金属精炼流和其它工业或环境流中除去所需或不需要的离子。本发明还涉及含有通过间隔基团与亲水性无机固体载体材料共价键合的配体的硫和吸电子基团。

5. 发明授权

US5179213A Macrocyclic ligands bonded to an inorganic support matrix and a process for selectively and quantitatively removing and concentrating ions present at low concentrations from mixtures thereof with other ions 失效
标题翻译：与无机载体基质结合的大环配体以及选择性和定量地除去和浓缩离子与其它离子的混合物以低浓度存在的方法
公开(公告)号：US5179213A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US517127
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Virginia B. Christensen , Ronald L. Bruening
发明人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Virginia B. Christensen , Ronald L. Bruening
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , C01F11/00 , C01G21/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/103 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3263 , B01J45/00 , C01F11/005 , C01G21/003 , C22B3/42 , B01J2220/58 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A process of separating one or more seleced species of ions from a solution containing the ions comprises contacting the solution with a novel composition of matter comprising a hydrocarbon chain covalently bonded to a macrocyclic compound, wherein the macrocyclic compound has at least four --A--C--C-- linkages in which A for each such linkage, is independently selected from the group consisting of O, O--CH.sub.2, S, SH.sub.2, NR, and NRCH.sub.2, with R being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and benzyl, and wherein the hydrocarbon chain has an end group ##STR1## with X being independently selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, halogen, O--CH.sub.3, O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and O-matrix, and with matrix being independently selected from the group consisting of silica, silica gel, glass, glass fibers, titania, zirconia, alumina and nickle oxide. A complex is formed between the selected ions and the composition of matter to remove the selected species of ions from the solution. The solution is separated from the complex, and the complex is thereafter contacted with an eluant which frees the selected ions from the complex into solution in the eluant.
摘要翻译：从含有离子的溶液中分离一种或多种选择离子的离子的方法包括使溶液与包含与大环化合物共价结合的烃链的新型组合物接触，其中大环化合物具有至少四个-ACC键其中每个这样的键的A独立地选自O，O-CH 2，S，SH 2，NR和NRCH 2，其中R独立地选自氢，烷基和苄基，并且其中烃链具有末端基团，其中X独立地选自低级烷基，苄基，苯基，卤素，O-CH3，O-C2H5和O-基质，并且基团独立地选自二氧化硅，硅胶，玻璃，玻璃纤维，二氧化钛，氧化锆，氧化铝和镍氧化物。在选定的离子和物质组成之间形成一个络合物，以从溶液中除去所选择的离子种类。将溶液与络合物分离，然后使络合物与洗脱剂接触，洗脱剂将选定的离子从络合物中释放到洗脱液中的溶液中。

6. 发明授权

US5084430A Sulfur and nitrogen containing hydrocarbons and process of using same in separating desired ions from solutions thereof 失效
标题翻译：含硫和氮的烃和使用它们从其溶液中分离所需离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5084430A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US542013
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： Bryon J. Tarbet , Ronald L. Bruening , Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt
发明人： Bryon J. Tarbet , Ronald L. Bruening , Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3263 , B01J2220/58
摘要： Compositions of matter are disclosed comprising nitrogen containing hydrocarbons which are modified with at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of sulfur, phosphorus an arsenic, with the modified hydrocarbons being covalently bonded to trialkoxysilane. These modified hydrocarbons are further covalently bonded to a solid inorganic support such as silica to form a solid complexing agent. The complexing agents are particularly useful in a process of removing and/or concentrating certain ions, such as noble metal ions and other transition metal ions, from solutions thereof admixed with other ions by forming a complex of the desired ion(s) with the complexing agent. The solution preferably flow through a column packed with the complexing agent to form the complex of the desired ion(s). The desired ion(s) are recovered from the column by subsequently flowing a receiving liquid through the column, wherein the receiving liquid is adapted to break the complex and receive ion(s) in solution in the receiving liquid. The receiving ion(s) can then be separated from the receiving liquid if so desired.
摘要翻译：公开了一种物质组合物，其包含含有烃的烃，其用选自硫，磷和砷中的至少一种元素进行改性，所述改性烃与三烷氧基硅烷共价键合。这些改性烃进一步共价键合到固体无机载体如二氧化硅上以形成固体络合剂。络合剂特别可用于从与其它离子混合的溶液中除去和/或浓缩某些离子（例如贵金属离子和其它过渡金属离子）的方法，通过将所需离子的络合物与络合物代理商溶液优选流过填充有络合剂的柱以形成所需离子的络合物。通过随后使接收液体流过色谱柱，从柱中回收所需的离子，其中接收液体适于破坏复合物并在接收液体中的溶液中接收离子。如果需要，接收离子然后可以与接收液体分离。

7. 发明授权

US4960882A Proton ionizable macrocyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：质子离子化大环化合物
公开(公告)号：US4960882A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US283610
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Virginia B. Christensen
发明人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Virginia B. Christensen
IPC分类号： C07D498/08 , C07F9/6574
CPC分类号： C07D498/08 , C07F9/65742
摘要： The invention relates to a composition of matter comprising compounds selected from the class consisting of ##STR1## and ##STR2## This process can be carried out in these ways: (A) as ligands in a liquid membrane phase for selectively; and competitively separating desired metal ions from mixtures with other ions in a separate source phase and transporting these ions to a separate receiving phase, with both of which the liquid membrane phase is in interfacial contact long enough to effect substantial removal of the desired ions from the source phase and transporting them to the receiving phase from which they are recovered, (B) as covalently bonded to silica gel supported in a column through which the multiple ion solution is first flowed, followed by receiving liquid, and (C) as ligand in an organic liquid filling pores or apertures in the wall of a hollow fiber in a bundle of hollow fibers on opposite sides of which flow the multiple ion solution and the receiving liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种物质组合物，其包含选自下列的化合物：其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数，包括1和3; R = C6-18H13-37 其中n = -1至3的整数，包括端值; R = C6-18H13-37 其中n = 1至4的整数，包括1和4; R = C6-18H13-37和，其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数，包括1和3; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R3）2Cl，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R4）2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O SILICA GEL 其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数，包括1和3; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R3）2Cl，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R4）2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O SILICA GEL n = 1-4的整数，包括1和4; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R3）2Cl，CH2O（CH2）3Si（R4）2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O二氧化硅凝胶该方法可以通过以下方式进行：（A）作为液膜相中的配体选择性地进行; 并且将所需的金属离子与其它离子的混合物竞争分离在单独的来源相中并将这些离子输送到单独的接收相，其中液体膜相两者的界面接触足够长以实现从源极相并将其输送到从其回收的接收相，（B）共价键合到支撑在多个离子溶液首先流过的柱中的硅胶，然后接受液体，和（C）作为配体有机液体填充中空纤维壁中的中空纤维壁中的孔或孔，中空纤维束的相对侧上流动多个离子溶液和接收液体。

8. 发明授权

US6071416A Poly N-cyclic aromatic ligands bonded to solid supports for removing and concentrating ions from solutions 失效
标题翻译：结合到固体支持物上的聚N-环芳族配体用于从溶液中除去和浓缩离子
公开(公告)号：US6071416A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US202731
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： Ronald L. Bruening , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak , Reed M. Izatt , Jerald S. Bradshaw
发明人： Ronald L. Bruening , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak , Reed M. Izatt , Jerald S. Bradshaw
IPC分类号： B01D15/04 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/08 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42 , C08F8/30
CPC分类号： B01J20/3219 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/289 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3255 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3263 , B01J45/00 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/58
摘要： A method and composition for the concentration and removal of desired metal ions from a source solution by contacting the solution with an N-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing ligand covalently bonded to a solid support through a hydrophilic spacer of the formula SS--A--X--(L).sub.n where SS is a solid support, A is covalent linkage mechanism, X is a hydrophilic spacer grouping, L is an N-cyclic aromatic containing ligand group and n is an integer of 1 to 6. X or L combined will not contain more than two amine nitrogen atoms. There will preferably be at least four N-cyclic groups present of which pyridine, pyrimidine, pyraxine, imidazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, naphthyridine, pyridopyridine, phenanthroline are representative. The desired ions in the source solution are bound to the ligands and are subsequently separated by contacting the ligand containing compound with a smaller volume of a receiving solution that removes the bound ions for recovery in concentrated form in the smaller volume of the receiving solution.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 11054 Sec。 371 1998年12月14日第 102（e）1998年12月14日日期PCT 1997年6月24日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 49492 日期1997年12月31日一种用于通过使溶液与通过式SS的亲水间隔基共价结合到固体支持物上的N-环状含芳族烃的配体接触来从源溶液中浓缩和除去所需金属离子的方法和组合物 -AX-（L）n其中SS是固体支持物，A是共价连接机理，X是亲水间隔基团，L是含有N环芳族的配体基团，n是1至6的整数。X或L 组合不会含有多于两个胺氮原子。优选存在至少四个存在的吡啶，嘧啶，吡咯啉，咪唑，喹啉，异喹啉，萘啶，吡啶并吡啶，菲咯啉等的N-环基。源溶液中所需的离子与配体结合，随后通过使含配体的化合物与较小体积的接收溶液接触来分离，该接收溶液在较小体积的接收溶液中除去结合的离子以浓缩形式回收。

9. 发明授权

US5273660A Aminoalkylphosphonic acid containing ligands attached to solid supports for removal of metal ions 失效
标题翻译：含有氨基烷基膦酸的配体连接到固体载体上以除去金属离子
公开(公告)号：US5273660A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US7075
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Ronald L. Breuning , Bryon J. Tarbet , Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak
发明人： Ronald L. Breuning , Bryon J. Tarbet , Jerald S. Bradshaw , Reed M. Izatt , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J39/12 , B01J45/00 , C07F9/38 , G01N30/00 , B01P15/04 , C02F1/02
CPC分类号： B01J20/3259 , B01J39/12 , B01J45/00 , C07F9/3808
摘要： A method for the removal and concentration of desired ions such as Sb.sup.3+, Zr.sup.4+, Zn.sup.2+, Pu.sup.4+, Hf.sup.4+, Cu.sup.2+, Ni.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Cd.sup.2+, Ag.sup.+, and Hg.sup.2+ from a multiple ion source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other undesired ions including H.sup.+ comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising an aminoalkylphosphonic acid containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The aminoalkylphosphonic acid containing ligand portion(s) of the compound has an affinity for the desired ions to form a complex thereby removing the desired ions from the source solution. The desired ions are removed from the compound by contacting the compound with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution having a greater affinity for the desired ions than does the aminoalkylphosphonic acid containing ligand portion of the compound. The process is useful in removing desired or unwanted ions of Sb(III) from acidic waste streams, streams containing concentrated Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), and Ag(I), and also the removal of Zr(IV), Pu(IV) and Hf(IV) from nitric acid solutions containing large amounts of other ions as well removal of unwanted ions from other industrial or environmental streams.
摘要翻译：从多离子源溶液中除去和浓缩所需离子如Sb3 +，Zr4 +，Zn2 +，Pu4 +，Hf4 +，Cu2 +，Ni2 +，Fe3 +，Cd2 +，Ag +和Hg2 +的方法，该多离子源溶液可能含有较大浓度的其他不需要的离子，包括 H +包括使源溶液与包含通过有机间隔物硅分子共价键合的含氨基烷基膦酸的配体的化合物与固体无机载体接触。所述化合物的氨基烷基膦酸的配体部分对所需离子具有亲和性，从而形成络合物，从而从源溶液中除去所需的离子。通过使化合物与化合物的氨基烷基膦酸的配体部分相比具有比所需离子更大的亲和力的接收溶液的接触溶液接触，从化合物中除去所需的离子。该方法可用于从酸性废物流，含有浓缩的Cu（II），Ni（II），Zn（II）和Ag（I）的物流中除去Sb（III）的所需或不需要的离子，以及除去Zr （IV），Pu（IV）和Hf（IV），从含有大量其他离子的硝酸溶液中除去不需要的其他工业或环境流中的离子。

10. 发明授权

US4959153A Process of removing ions from solutions by forming a complex with a sulfur containing hydrocarbon covalently bonded to silica 失效
标题翻译：通过与共价键合到二氧化硅的含硫烃形成络合物从溶液中除去离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US4959153A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US218156
申请日：1988-07-13
申请人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Byron J. Tarbet , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak , Jan F. Biernat , Ronald L. Bruening , Reed M. Izatt
发明人： Jerald S. Bradshaw , Byron J. Tarbet , Krzysztof E. Krakowiak , Jan F. Biernat , Ronald L. Bruening , Reed M. Izatt
IPC分类号： B01J20/286 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , C07F7/18 , G01N30/88
CPC分类号： C07F7/1836 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259
摘要： The invention has compositions of matter and process aspects.The compositions of matter aspect relate to two classes of new organic compounds, viz., A. intermediates which are sulfur-containing hydrocarbons covalently bonded to trialkoxysilane and B. that class of intermediates covalently bonded to silica, e.g., sand and silica gel.The process aspect comprises two processes, viz., (1) A process for making the two new classes of compounds A and B, and (2) the process of removing and concentrating certain ions, such as noble metal ions and other transition metal ions, from solutions thereof admixed with other ions which may be present in much higher concentrations by forming a complex of the desired ion(s) with a compound of class B, e.g., by flowing the solution through a chromatography column packed with the compound, breaking the complex, e.g., by flowing a receiving liquid through the column in much smaller amount than the amount of solution passed through it to remove and concentrate the desired ion(s) in solution in the receiving liquid and recovering the desired ion(s) from the receiving liquid.

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