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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Proton ionizable macrocyclic compounds
    • 质子离子化大环化合物
    • US4960882A
    • 1990-10-02
    • US283610
    • 1988-12-12
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattVirginia B. Christensen
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattVirginia B. Christensen
    • C07D498/08C07F9/6574
    • C07D498/08C07F9/65742
    • The invention relates to a composition of matter comprising compounds selected from the class consisting of ##STR1## and ##STR2## This process can be carried out in these ways: (A) as ligands in a liquid membrane phase for selectively; and competitively separating desired metal ions from mixtures with other ions in a separate source phase and transporting these ions to a separate receiving phase, with both of which the liquid membrane phase is in interfacial contact long enough to effect substantial removal of the desired ions from the source phase and transporting them to the receiving phase from which they are recovered, (B) as covalently bonded to silica gel supported in a column through which the multiple ion solution is first flowed, followed by receiving liquid, and (C) as ligand in an organic liquid filling pores or apertures in the wall of a hollow fiber in a bundle of hollow fibers on opposite sides of which flow the multiple ion solution and the receiving liquid.
    • 本发明涉及一种物质组合物,其包含选自下列的化合物:其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数,包括1和3; R = C6-18H13-37 其中n = -1至3的整数,包括端值; R = C6-18H13-37 其中n = 1至4的整数,包括1和4; R = C6-18H13-37和,其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数,包括1和3; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R3)2Cl,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R4)2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O SILICA GEL 其中X = O和S; n =从-1到3的整数,包括1和3; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R3)2Cl,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R4)2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O SILICA GEL n = 1-4的整数,包括1和4; R1 = H和阻断剂; R2 = CH2OCH2CHCH2,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R3)2Cl,CH2O(CH2)3Si(R4)2O硅胶; R3 = CH3和C1; R4 = CH3和O二氧化硅凝胶该方法可以通过以下方式进行:(A)作为液膜相中的配体选择性地进行; 并且将所需的金属离子与其它离子的混合物竞争分离在单独的来源相中并将这些离子输送到单独的接收相,其中液体膜相两者的界面接触足够长以实现从 源极相并将其输送到从其回收的接收相,(B)共价键合到支撑在多个离子溶液首先流过的柱中的硅胶,然后接受液体,和(C)作为配体 有机液体填充中空纤维壁中的中空纤维壁中的孔或孔,中空纤维束的相对侧上流动多个离子溶液和接收液体。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Analysis of ions present at low concentrations in solutions containing
other ions
    • US4975379A
    • 1990-12-04
    • US335591
    • 1989-04-10
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattRonald L. BrueningVirginia B. ChristensenRobert Alldredge
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattRonald L. BrueningVirginia B. ChristensenRobert Alldredge
    • B01J45/00C02F1/68G01N27/416G01N33/18
    • B01J45/00C02F1/683G01N27/4166G01N33/18G01N33/182Y10T436/255
    • The invention is a process of selectively and quantitatively removing and concentrating at least one selected ion prosent in low concentration with other ions in higher concentration in a multiple ion solution. The method comprises bringing a complexing agent for the selected ion(s) into contact with a different determined quantity of said multiple ion solution to remove and concentrate the selected ion(s) from the multiple ion solution; removing the multiple ion solution, from which the complexing agent has been removed, the selected ions from the complexing agent having the selected ion(s) complexed therewith, bringing the complexing agent complexed with selected ion(s) into contact with a determined quantity of receiving liquid to break the complex and remove the selected and concentrated ion(s) from the complexing agent therein, and determining the concentration of selected ion(s) in said receiving liquid from which the concentration of selected ion(s) in the multiple ion solution can be calculated. The metal ions in low concentration are often heavy metal ions, such as lead ions, and the process finds particularly advantageous utility in the determination of lead content in ppb in drinking water.The preferred apparatus for carrying out the process is a column packed with silica gel or silica-bonded macrocycle as the complexing agent which is preferably carried out using as the complexing agent a macrocyclic compound having at least four --A--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --groups in which A is selected from --O--, --O--CH.sub.2 --, --S--, --S--CH.sub.2 --, --N--R--, and --N--((R)--CH.sub.2 in which R is selected from H, lower alkyl and benzyl and which has a hydrocarbon side chain having an end group. ##STR1## covalently bonded to silica in which X is selected from lower alkly, benzyl, phenyl, halogen, --O--CH.sub.2, --O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and Si.sub..dbd..sup.-. Typical compounds within this generic definition consist of the following groups of compounds wherein the macrocycle is bonded to the silica through a hydrocarbon side chain with or without an ether oxygen: ##STR2## in which Silica is sand or silica gel.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process of removing ions from solutions using a complex with
sulfur-containing hydrocarbons
    • 使用含硫烃的络合物从溶液中除去离子的方法
    • US5190661A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US895341
    • 1992-06-08
    • Ronald L. BrueningBryon J. TarbetReed M. IzattJerald S. Bradshaw
    • Ronald L. BrueningBryon J. TarbetReed M. IzattJerald S. Bradshaw
    • B01D15/04B01J15/00B01J20/10B01J20/22B01J20/32B01J45/00C01G55/00
    • B01J45/00B01J20/3261B01J20/3263Y10T428/2933Y10T428/2938Y10T428/2962Y10T428/2991Y10T428/2993Y10T428/2995
    • A method for the removal and concentration of desired ions such as Pd(II), Ru(III), Pd(IV), Au(III), Au(I), Ag(I), and Hg(II) from a multiple ion source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other undesired ions including H.sup.+ comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising a sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand portion(s) of the compound has an affinity for the desired ions to form a complex thereby removing the desired ions from the source solution. The desired ions are removed from the compound by contacting the compound with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution having a greater affinity for the desired ions than does the sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligand portion of the compound. The process is useful in removing desired or unwanted ions from acidic waste streams, metal refining streams, and other industrial or environmental streams. The invention is also drawn to the sulfur and electron withdrawing group containing ligands covalently bonded through a spacer grouping to a hydrophilic inorganic solid support material.
    • 从多重去除和浓缩所需离子如Pd(II),Ru(III),Pd(IV),Au(III),Au(I),Ag(I)和Hg(II)的方法 可能含有较大浓度的其它不需要的离子(包括H +)的离子源溶液包括使源溶液与包含通过有机间隔硅基团共价键合的含硫和吸电子基团的配体与固体无机载体接触。 含有配体部分的硫和吸电子基团对所需的离子具有亲和性,从而形成络合物,从而从源溶液中除去所需的离子。 通过使化合物与化合物的含有硫和吸电子基团的配体部分相比具有比期望离子更高的亲和力的接收溶液的接触量相对于化合物除去所需的离子。 该方法可用于从酸性废物流,金属精炼流和其它工业或环境流中除去所需或不需要的离子。 本发明还涉及含有通过间隔基团与亲水性无机固体载体材料共价键合的配体的硫和吸电子基团。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Analysis of ions present at low concentrations in solutions containing
other ions
    • 在含有其他离子的溶液中以低浓度存在的离子的分析
    • US5175110A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US621524
    • 1990-11-30
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattRonald L. BrueningJames J. ChristensenRobert Alldredge
    • Jerald S. BradshawReed M. IzattRonald L. BrueningJames J. ChristensenRobert Alldredge
    • B01J45/00C02F1/68G01N27/416G01N33/18
    • C02F1/683B01J45/00Y10T436/255
    • A method of selectively and quantitatively removing and concentrating at least one selected ion from a multiple ion solution in which other ions are present is disclosed. The method comprises(a) bringing a complexing agent for the selected ion(s) into contact with the multiple ion solution to remove and concentrate selected ion(s) from the multiple ion solution, wherein the complexing agent is selected from the group of macrocyclic compounds having at least four --A--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- groups in which A is selected from O, O--CH.sub.2, S, S--CH.sub.2, N--R and N--R--CH.sub.2 in which R is selected from H, lower alkyl and benzyl, with the macrocyclic compounds further having a hydrocarbon side chain having an end group ##STR1## in which X is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, halogen, O--CH.sub.3, O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and O--M, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sand, silica gel, glass, glass fibers, alumina, zirconia, titania and nickel oxide;(b) removing the multiple ion solution from which the complexing agent has removed the selected ion(s) from the complexing agent having the selected ion(s) complexed therewith;(c) bringing the complexing agent complexed with selected ion(s) into contact with a receiving liquid to break the complex and remove the selected and concentrated ion(s) from the complexing agent; and(d) determining the concentration of selected ion(s) in the receiving liquid from which the concentration of selected ion(s) in the multiple ion solution can be calculated.
    • 公开了一种选择性和定量地从存在其它离子的多离子溶液中去除和浓缩至少一种选定离子的方法。 该方法包括(a)使选定离子的络合剂与多重离子溶液接触以从多离子溶液中除去并浓缩选定的离子,其中络合剂选自大环 具有至少四个-A-CH 2 - 基团的化合物,其中A选自O,O-CH 2,S,S-CH 2,NR和NR-CH 2,其中R选自H,低级烷基和苄基, 大环化合物还具有端基“X”的烃侧链,其中X选自低级烷基,苄基,苯基,卤素,O-CH 3,O-C 2 H 5和OM,其中M选自 由砂,硅胶,玻璃,玻璃纤维,氧化铝,氧化锆,二氧化钛和氧化镍组成的组; (b)除去络合剂从其中与选定离子络合的络合剂中除去所选择的离子的多重离子溶液; (c)使与选定离子络合的络合剂与接收液体接触以破坏络合物并从络合剂中除去选定的和浓缩的离子; 和(d)确定可以计算多离子溶液中选定离子浓度的接收液体中选定离子的浓度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sulfur and nitrogen containing hydrocarbons and process of using same in
separating desired ions from solutions thereof
    • 含硫和氮的烃和使用它们从其溶液中分离所需离子的方法
    • US5084430A
    • 1992-01-28
    • US542013
    • 1990-06-22
    • Bryon J. TarbetRonald L. BrueningJerald S. BradshawReed M. Izatt
    • Bryon J. TarbetRonald L. BrueningJerald S. BradshawReed M. Izatt
    • B01J20/32B01J45/00
    • B01J45/00B01J20/3204B01J20/3217B01J20/3219B01J20/3246B01J20/3257B01J20/3259B01J20/3263B01J2220/58
    • Compositions of matter are disclosed comprising nitrogen containing hydrocarbons which are modified with at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of sulfur, phosphorus an arsenic, with the modified hydrocarbons being covalently bonded to trialkoxysilane. These modified hydrocarbons are further covalently bonded to a solid inorganic support such as silica to form a solid complexing agent. The complexing agents are particularly useful in a process of removing and/or concentrating certain ions, such as noble metal ions and other transition metal ions, from solutions thereof admixed with other ions by forming a complex of the desired ion(s) with the complexing agent. The solution preferably flow through a column packed with the complexing agent to form the complex of the desired ion(s). The desired ion(s) are recovered from the column by subsequently flowing a receiving liquid through the column, wherein the receiving liquid is adapted to break the complex and receive ion(s) in solution in the receiving liquid. The receiving ion(s) can then be separated from the receiving liquid if so desired.
    • 公开了一种物质组合物,其包含含有烃的烃,其用选自硫,磷和砷中的至少一种元素进行改性,所述改性烃与三烷氧基硅烷共价键合。 这些改性烃进一步共价键合到固体无机载体如二氧化硅上以形成固体络合剂。 络合剂特别可用于从与其它离子混合的溶液中除去和/或浓缩某些离子(例如贵金属离子和其它过渡金属离子)的方法,通过将所需离子的络合物与络合物 代理商 溶液优选流过填充有络合剂的柱以形成所需离子的络合物。 通过随后使接收液体流过色谱柱,从柱中回收所需的离子,其中接收液体适于破坏复合物并在接收液体中的溶液中接收离子。 如果需要,接收离子然后可以与接收液体分离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process of removing and concentrating desired molecules from solutions
    • 从溶液中去除和浓缩所需分子的过程
    • US5250188A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US401670
    • 1989-09-01
    • Ronald L. BrueningReed M. IzattBryon J. TarbetJerald S. Bradshaw
    • Ronald L. BrueningReed M. IzattBryon J. TarbetJerald S. Bradshaw
    • B01D15/08B01J20/32B01J45/00C02F1/42C02F1/68
    • B01J45/00B01D15/363B01J20/06B01J20/08B01J20/103B01J20/223B01J20/3092B01J20/3204B01J20/3217B01J20/3219B01J20/3246B01J20/3257B01J20/3259B01J20/3261B01J20/3263B01J20/3265C02F1/683C22B3/42B01J2220/49B01J2220/58Y02P10/234
    • A method is disclosed for the quantitative removal and concentration of desired molecules or ions, such as gases, anions and amino acids, from a source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other molecules. The method comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a solid cation-ligand-matrix consisting of a cation complexed to a ligand molecule covalently bonded to a matrix consisting of an organic spacer bonded to a solid inorganic support through a silicon atom. The cation has an affinity for the desired molecules to form a complex between the desired molecules and the cation portion of the solid cation-ligand-matrix at binding sites initially held by H.sub.2 O or other weakly coordinated ligands or via ion pairing. The desired molecule complex is broken releasing either the desired molecules or desired molecules complexed with the cation by contacting the solid cation-ligand-matrix-desired molecule complex with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution in which said desired molecules are soluble. The concentrated ions or molecules thus removed may be analyzed and/or recovered by known methods. The process is useful in measuring the concentrations of molecules originally present at parts per billion levels; in the removal of low levels of toxic molecules such as ammonia or anions such as chromate from potable and saline water; in the preparation of ultrapure salts and gases; and in the recovery of valuable molecules present in low concentrations as in the separation of amino acids, etc.
    • 公开了用于从可能含有较大浓度的其它分子的源溶液定量除去和浓缩所需分子或离子(例如气体,阴离子和氨基酸)的方法。 该方法包括使源溶液与固体阳离子 - 配体基质接触,所述固体阳离子 - 配位体基质与与通过硅原子键合到固体无机载体的有机间隔共价键合的配位体分子络合的阳离子形成。 该阳离子对所需分子具有亲和性,以在最初由H 2 O或其它弱配位配体或通过离子配对保持的结合位点处形成所需分子与固体阳离子 - 配体 - 基质的阳离子部分之间的复合物。 通过使固体阳离子 - 配体 - 基质 - 需要的分子复合物与其中所述所需分子可溶的接收溶液的体积更小的体积接触,所需的分子复合物被破坏释放所需的分子或与阳离子络合的所需分子。 可以通过已知方法分析和/或回收由此除去的浓缩离子或分子。 该方法可用于测量最初以十亿分之几的水平存在的分子的浓度; 在从饮用水和盐水中除去低含量的有毒分子如氨或阴离子如铬酸盐; 在制备超纯盐和气体时; 以及在分离氨基酸等方面回收低浓度有价值的分子。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Processes for removing, separating and concentrating rhodium, iridium,
and ruthenium from solutions using macrocyclic and nonmacrocyclic
polyalkylene-polyamine-containing ligands bonded to inorganic supports
    • 使用结合到无机载体上的大环和非大环多亚烷基 - 多胺的配体从溶液中除去,分离和浓缩铑,铱和钌的方法
    • US5120443A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US709378
    • 1991-06-03
    • Ronald L. BrueningBryon J. TarbetReed M. IzattJerald S. Bradshaw
    • Ronald L. BrueningBryon J. TarbetReed M. IzattJerald S. Bradshaw
    • C01G55/00B01D15/00B01J20/26B01J20/32B01J41/20B01J45/00C22B11/00
    • B01J45/00B01D15/00B01J20/262B01J20/3092B01J20/3204B01J20/3217B01J20/3219B01J20/3257B01J20/3259B01J20/3263B01J20/3272B01J41/20B01J2220/58
    • A method for the removal, separation, and concentration of Rh, Ir, and/or Ru from a source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other ions including H.sup.+ comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising a polyalkylene-polyamine-containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The ligand portion(s) of the compound has affinity for complexed anionic species of Rh, Ir, and/or Ru thereby removing them from the source solution. The Rh and/or Ru are first selectively removed from the compound through contact with a much smaller volume of a first receiving solution which changes the Rh and/or Ru speciation to have no affinity for the ligand portion of the compound. The Ir is then removed from the compound through contact with a much smaller volume of a second receiving solution having a greater affinity for the Ir than the ligand portion of the compound or having a greater affinity for the ligand portion of the compound than the Ir species. The concentrated ions thus removed may be further separated and recovered by known methods. The process is useful in the recovery and refining of the valuable Rh and Ir from a variety of sources. The invention is also drawn to the particular highly stable branched polyalkylene-polyamine-containing ligands covalently bonded through a spacer grouping to a hydrophilic inorganic solid support material.
    • 从可能含有较大浓度的其它离子(包括H +)的源溶液中除去,分离和浓缩Rh,Ir和/或Ru的方法包括使源溶液与含有聚亚烷基多胺的化合物 通过有机间隔物硅团共价键合到固体无机载体上的配体。 化合物的配体部分对络合的阴离子种类的Rh,Ir和/或Ru具有亲和性,从而将它们从源溶液中除去。 首先通过与少量体积的第一接收溶液的接触选择性地除去Rh和/或Ru,其将Rh和/或Ru形态改变为对化合物的配体部分没有亲和力。 然后通过与化合物的配体部分具有比Ir化合物的配体部分更大的亲和力,比Ir物质具有更大的亲和性,对Ir的亲和性比Ir的更小的体积的第二接收溶液接触,Ir被除去。 。 这样除去的浓缩离子可以通过已知的方法进一步分离和回收。 该方法可用于从各种来源回收和提炼有价值的Rh和Ir。 本发明还涉及通过间隔基团与亲水性无机固体载体材料共价键合的特定的高度稳定的支化聚亚烷基多胺的配体。