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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Block RAM with reset to user selected value
    • 将RAM重置为用户选择的值
    • US06282127B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09625672
    • 2000-07-24
    • Raymond C. PangSteven P. YoungTrevor J. Bauer
    • Raymond C. PangSteven P. YoungTrevor J. Bauer
    • G11C700
    • G11C7/1051G11C7/1057
    • A RAM block includes a circuit for causing the RAM to provide a reset value on the output or a previously captured output value from the RAM when a Reset signal is active. The Reset signal does not change the RAM contents but causes all outputs of the block RAM to be either a reset value or a capture value, as selected by the user. This is useful when the RAM block is configured as a state machine. Thus, in an FPGA or other programmable device, an application can start the state machine in a known state with all address bits equal to 0 and can reset the state machine to this startup state. When the reset signal is active, the state machine can feed back the reset value or capture value to the address inputs of the RAM block that receive state feedback data, regardless of the data actually in those locations.
    • RAM块包括用于当复位信号有效时使RAM在输出上提供复位值或从RAM提供先前捕获的输出值的电路。 复位信号不会更改RAM内容,但会导致块RAM的所有输出为用户选择的复位值或捕捉值。 当RAM块被配置为状态机时,这是有用的。 因此,在FPGA或其他可编程器件中,应用程序可以在所有地址位等于0的已知状态下启动状态机,并可将状态机复位到该启动状态。 当复位信号有效时,状态机可以将接收状态反馈数据的复位值或捕获值反馈给RAM块的地址输入,无论这些位置中的数据如何。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Block RAM with configurable data width and parity for use in a field programmable gate array
    • 块RAM具有可配置的数据宽度和奇偶校验,用于现场可编程门阵列
    • US06346825B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09680205
    • 2000-10-06
    • Raymond C. PangSteven P. YoungTrevor J. Bauer
    • Raymond C. PangSteven P. YoungTrevor J. Bauer
    • H03K19177
    • H03K19/1776
    • A dedicated block random access memory (RAM) is provided for a programmable logic device (PLD), such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The block RAM includes a memory cell array and control logic that is configurable to select one of a plurality of parity or non-parity modes for accessing the memory cell array. In one embodiment, the non-parity modes include a 1×16384 mode, a 2×8192 mode, and a 4×4096 mode, while the parity modes include a 9×2048 mode, a 18×1024 mode and an 36×512 mode. The control logic selects the parity/non-parity mode in response to configuration bits stored in corresponding configuration memory cells of the PLD. The configuration bits are programmed during configuration of the PLD. In one variation, the control logic selects the parity/non-parity mode in response to user signals. In a particular embodiment, the block RAM is a dual-port memory having a first port and a second port. In this embodiment, the first and second ports can be independently configured to have different (or the same) parity or non-parity modes.
    • 为诸如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的可编程逻辑器件(PLD)提供专用块随机存取存储器(RAM)。 块RAM包括存储单元阵列和控制逻辑,可配置为选择用于访问存储单元阵列的多个奇偶校验或非奇偶校验模式之一。 在一个实施例中,非奇偶校验模式包括1x16384模式,2x8192模式和4×4096模式,而奇偶校验模式包括9×2048模式,18×1024模式和36×512模式。 响应于存储在PLD的相应配置存储器单元中的配置位,控制逻辑选择奇偶校验/非奇偶校验模式。 在配置PLD期间对配置位进行编程。 在一个变化中,控制逻辑响应于用户信号选择奇偶校验/非奇偶校验模式。 在特定实施例中,块RAM是具有第一端口和第二端口的双端口存储器。 在该实施例中,第一和第二端口可以被独立地配置为具有不同的(或相同的)奇偶校验或非奇偶校验模式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • FPGA with a plurality of input reference voltage levels grouped into sets
    • FPGA具有多个输入参考电压电平分组成组
    • US06204691B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09569745
    • 2000-05-11
    • F. Erich GoettingScott O. FrakeVenu M. KondapalliSteven P. Young
    • F. Erich GoettingScott O. FrakeVenu M. KondapalliSteven P. Young
    • H03K19094
    • H03K19/17744H03K19/00361H03K19/1778H03K19/17788
    • The invention comprises an FPGA having a plurality of input reference voltages and/or output voltage supplies. In one embodiment, two or more differential amplifiers in the same configurable input buffer use different input reference voltages. According to a second aspect of the invention, the I/O pad line is configurably connected to the input reference voltage line, so that any configurable Input/Output Block (IOB) can be used to supply the input reference voltage. According to a third aspect of the invention, the reference input of an I/O is configurably connected to any of two or more input reference voltage lines. According to another aspect of the invention, a single input reference voltage and/or a single output voltage supply is applied to each IOB, with the IOBs grouped into sets. Each set of IOBs has a separate input reference voltage and/or a separate output voltage supply.
    • 本发明包括具有多个输入参考电压和/或输出电压源的FPGA。 在一个实施例中,同一可配置输入缓冲器中的两个或多个差分放大器使用不同的输入参考电压。 根据本发明的第二方面,I / O焊盘线可配置地连接到输入参考电压线,使得可以使用任何可配置的输入/输出块(IOB)来提供输入参考电压。 根据本发明的第三方面,I / O的参考输入可配置地连接到两个或更多个输入参考电压线中的任一个。 根据本发明的另一方面,将单个输入参考电压和/或单个输出电压电源应用于每个IOB,其中IOB被分组成组。 每组IOB具有单独的输入参考电压和/或单独的输出电压电源。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital phase shifter
    • 数字移相器
    • US06775342B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09684540
    • 2000-10-06
    • Steven P. YoungJohn D. LogueAndrew K. PerceyF. Erich GoettingAlvin Y. Ching
    • Steven P. YoungJohn D. LogueAndrew K. PerceyF. Erich GoettingAlvin Y. Ching
    • H04L2500
    • H03L7/0814G06F1/10H03L7/07
    • After a delay lock loop synchronizes a reference clock signal with a skewed clock signal, a digital phase shifter can be used to shift the skewed clock signal by a small amount with respect to the reference clock signal. The tap/trim settings of a delay line in the main path of the delay lock loop can be transmitted to the digital phase shifter, thereby informing the digital phase shifter of the period of the reference clock signal. In response, the digital phase shifter provides a phase control signal that introduces a delay, which is referenced to the period of the reference clock signal, to either the reference clock signal or the skew clock signal. The phase control signal is proportional to a predetermined fraction of the period of the reference clock signal. The digital phase shifter can be controlled to operate in several modes. In a first fixed mode, the digital phase shifter introduces delay to the skew clock signal. In a second fixed mode, the digital phase shifter introduces delay to the reference clock signal. In a first variable mode, the digital phase shifter can cause the reference clock signal to lead or lag the skew clock signal by controlling the delay of the reference clock signal. In a second variable mode, the digital phase shifter can cause the reference clock signal to lead or lag the skew clock signal by controlling the delay of the skew clock signal.
    • 在延迟锁定环路使参考时钟信号与偏斜时钟信号同步之后,数字移相器可用于相对于参考时钟信号将偏斜的时钟信号移位一小段量。 在延迟锁定环路的主路径上的延迟线的抽头/微调设置可被发送到数字移相器,由此通知数字移相器参考时钟信号的周期。 作为响应,数字移相器提供相位控制信号,其将参考时钟信号的周期的延迟引入参考时钟信号或偏斜时钟信号。 相位控制信号与参考时钟信号的周期的预定分数成比例。 数字移相器可以控制在多种模式下工作。 在第一固定模式中,数字移相器将延迟引入到偏斜时钟信号。 在第二固定模式中,数字移相器将延迟引入参考时钟信号。 在第一可变模式中,数字移相器可以通过控制参考时钟信号的延迟来引起参考时钟信号引导或延迟偏斜时钟信号。 在第二可变模式中,数字移相器可以通过控制偏斜时钟信号的延迟来引起参考时钟信号引导或延迟偏斜时钟信号。