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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Multiple wavelength laser workstation
    • US20060161142A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11035680
    • 2005-01-14
    • Rafael SierraEric KoschmannJoseph DayEvan SherrJames Boll
    • Rafael SierraEric KoschmannJoseph DayEvan SherrJames Boll
    • A61B18/18
    • A61B18/203A61B2018/00452A61B2018/207A61N5/0616H01S3/061H01S3/08086H01S3/082H01S3/092H01S3/1611H01S3/1643H01S3/2383
    • Lasers capable of lasing at at least two wavelengths are provided having a lasing medium which is capable of lasing at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength. An output coupler is positioned along a longitudinal axis at a first end of the lasing medium and a first mirror, movable beam block shutter and second mirror are positioned sequentially along the longitudinal axis of the lasing medium at a second end of the lasing medium. The first mirror is highly reflective at a first wavelength, and the second mirror is highly reflective at a second wavelength while being transparent at the first wavelength. The beam block shutter is movable between a first position along the longitudinal axis of the lasing medium and between the first and second mirrors and a second position away from the longitudinal axis of the lasing medium. Also provided are laser workstations having two lasers driven by a single electronics drive system in which a single energy storage network is connected to a first laser pump chamber operative to excite a first laser medium and connected to a second laser pump chamber operative to excite a second laser medium. In certain embodiments, a switch connects the single energy storage network to a secondary winding of a high voltage trigger transformer, which is itself connected to the laser pump chambers. These high voltage trigger transformer serve to selectively ionize the excitation source in one of the laser pump chambers such that when the switch is closed, energy from the energy storage network will flow through the pump chamber whose excitation source(s) has been previously ionized. In other embodiments, the single energy storage network is connected to the excitation sources via active semiconductor switches that permit the release of portions of energy stored in the single energy storage network to one of the lasers, leaving additional energy to be immediately or rapidly released to the excitation source of the first or another laser. Also provided are methods of treating skin having a skin problem using multiple wavelengths of laser energy.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Ocular imaging
    • 眼部成像
    • US20080088795A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • US11786514
    • 2007-04-11
    • Lee GoldsteinNorman FordLeo ChylackPaul HartungMarc FriedmanEvan SherrStephen Fantone
    • Lee GoldsteinNorman FordLeo ChylackPaul HartungMarc FriedmanEvan SherrStephen Fantone
    • A61B3/14
    • A61B3/14A61B3/117
    • A system for performing quasi-elastic light scattering and fluorescent ligand scanning on a subject's eye includes a light source configured to transmit light toward the subject's eye, a lens configured to focus light sent from the source and scattered by the subject's eye, a measurement reflector disposed to receive at least a portion of the focused light and configured to reflect a first portion of the received light, a camera configured and disposed to receive the first portion of the received light and configured to provide indicia of an image corresponding to the first portion of the received light, and a processor coupled to the camera and configured to analyze intensities of light in the image to determine a location of a reference point corresponding to an interface of a portion of the eye.
    • 用于在受试者的眼睛上执行准弹性光散射和荧光配体扫描的系统包括:被配置为朝向被检者的眼睛透射光的光源;被配置为聚焦从源发射并被受检者眼睛散射的光的透镜;测量反射器 被配置为接收聚焦光的至少一部分并且被配置为反射接收到的光的第一部分;配置和设置成接收所接收的光的第一部分并被配置为提供对应于第一部分的图像的标记的照相机 以及耦合到相机并被配置为分析图像中的光的强度以确定与眼睛的一部分的界面相对应的参考点的位置的处理器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Photo-refractive keratectomy
    • 光折射角膜切除术
    • US06293938B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US08695115
    • 1996-08-08
    • David F. MullerMike D'AgatiMarc FriedmanTroy HarmonPeter KlopotekAlex SacharoffEvan Sherr
    • David F. MullerMike D'AgatiMarc FriedmanTroy HarmonPeter KlopotekAlex SacharoffEvan Sherr
    • A61F908
    • A61F9/008A61F9/00804A61F9/00817A61F2009/00844A61F2009/00872
    • The invention features improvements in PRK procedures that relate to preventing non-uniform removal of material from the corneal surface. It has been realized that photoablation by-products resulting during the PRK procedure can affect the accuracy and the predictability of the procedure. Under certain conditions, the plume of photoablation by-products that have left the corneal surface can non-uniformly redeposit onto the ablation area and thus affect the uniformity of subsequent material removal. The plume of photoablation by-products, in the space above the corneal surface, can also non-uniformly affect the escape of further photoablation products from the surface. In addition to the plume effects, it has been realized that the hydration level of the corneal tissue during the PRK procedure can vary over the ablation area and likewise non-uniformly affect the PRK procedure.
    • 本发明的特征在于PRK程序的改进涉及防止材料从角膜表面的不均匀去除。 已经意识到,在PRK过程中产生的光消除副产物可能影响程序的准确性和可预测性。 在某些条件下,离开角膜表面的光消融副产物的羽毛可能不均匀地再沉积到消融区域上,从而影响随后的材料去除的均匀性。 在角膜表面以上的空间中,光消融副产物的羽毛也可以不均匀地影响进一步的光消化产物从表面的逸出。 除了羽流效应之外,已经认识到在PRK程序期间角膜组织的水合水平可以在消融区域上变化,并且同样不均匀地影响PRK程序。