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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Powder tester
    • 粉末测试仪
    • US5467659A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US313523
    • 1994-09-26
    • David J. Young
    • David J. Young
    • G01N11/00G01N11/02G01N15/00G01N15/02G01N33/00
    • G01N11/02G01N2015/0096G01N2033/0091
    • It is known that the properties of powders affect the ease or difficulty of handling in many industrial processes. In may cases, the only way to test the suitability of a particular powder for a given system is to pass a sample of that powder through the system. This involves using a large quantity of the material with the uncertainty that the properties of the material are in fact suitable for that system. Described herein is a test device which allows certain properties of a material in powder form to be determined without the need for large quantities of material. The device (10) comprises a frame (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) in which is mounted a curved test surface (26). An aperture (22) is provided in a top member (14) of the frame (12) to allow the material being tested to fall on to the test surface (26) to form a `footprint`. The `footprint` can then be measured to provide an indication of the properties of the material prior to it being introduced into a system in bulk.
    • 已知粉末的性质影响在许多工业过程中处理的容易性或难度。 在可能的情况下,测试特定粉末对于给定系统的适用性的唯一方法是将该粉末的样品通过系统。 这涉及到使用大量的材料,不确定材料的性质实际上适合于该系统。 本文描述的是允许在不需要大量材料的情况下确定粉末形式的材料的某些特性的测试装置。 装置(10)包括框架(12,14,16,18,20),其中安装有弯曲的测试表面(26)。 在框架(12)的顶部构件(14)中设有孔(22),以允许待测材料落在试验表面(26)上以形成“覆盖”。 然后,可以测量“足迹”,以在材料被大量引入系统之前提供材料的性质的指示。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Downhole clock having temperature compensation
    • 井下时钟具有温度补偿功能
    • US07212075B2
    • 2007-05-01
    • US10622557
    • 2003-07-18
    • David J. YoungCarl A. RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • David J. YoungCarl A. RobbinsEugene Linyaev
    • H03B5/32
    • H03L1/04H03L1/022
    • A downhole crystal-based clock that is substantially insensitive to the factors that may cause frequency deviation as a result of downhole temperature. The clock may include a plurality of crystals, where a first crystal may be more stable, with respect to temperature, than a second crystal. The crystals may be thermally coupled together so that they may have substantially the same temperature. An error detector may monitor the differences between the frequencies associated with each crystal and provide this information to a storage device. This information may be determined prior to deploying the clock downhole. When deployed downhole, the signal from the error detector may be interpreted in light of the information in the storage device to provide a temperature measurement of the two crystals. The downhole temperature measurement then may be used to reduce frequency deviations in the downhole clock that may result from downhole temperatures.
    • 基于井下晶体的时钟,对由于井下温度可能引起频率偏差的因素基本上不敏感。 时钟可以包括多个晶体,其中第一晶体相对于温度可以比第二晶体更稳定。 晶体可以热耦合在一起,使得它们可以具有基本上相同的温度。 误差检测器可以监视与每个晶体相关联的频率之间的差异,并将该信息提供给存储设备。 该信息可以在井下部署时钟之前确定。 当部署在井下时,来自误差检测器的信号可以根据存储装置中的信息来解释,以提供两个晶体的温度测量。 然后可以使用井下温度测量来减少可能由井下温度引起的井下时钟的频率偏差。