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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shelf storage stable iontophoresis reservoir-electrode and iontophoretic system incorporating the reservoir-electrode
    • 储存稳定的离子电渗储库电极和结合储层电极的离子电渗系统
    • US06629968B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09610563
    • 2000-06-30
    • Uday K. JainVilambi N R K ReddyBruce M. EliashKevin John CareyVitaly FalevichPreston Keusch
    • Uday K. JainVilambi N R K ReddyBruce M. EliashKevin John CareyVitaly FalevichPreston Keusch
    • A61M3100
    • A61N1/0448A61N1/0436
    • A reservoir-electrode for an iontophoretic delivery device of the present invention includes an electrode; and a hydrophilic reservoir situated in electrically conductive relation to the electrode. The reservoir is formed from a bibulous hydrophilic cross-linked polymeric material having a substantially uniform concentration of an alkali metal chloride salt therein thereby substantially eliminating concentration gradients of the salt with respect to the electrode. The polymeric material has a first surface and a second surface that is adhesively adherent to the electrode. The first surface of the polymeric material is releasably adhesive to an applied area of a patient's skin. The polymeric material has a cohesive strength, wherein a bond strength of an adhesive bond between the second surface of the polymeric material to the electrode is greater than the cohesive strength of the polymeric material and an adhesive bond strength of the first surface of the polymeric material to the applied area of the patient is less than the cohesive strength of the polymeric material so that upon removal of the reservoir-electrode from the applied area of the patient, substantially no polymeric material remains on the applied area and the reservoir remains substantially intact and adhesively adherent to the electrode.
    • 本发明的用于离子电渗疗法输送装置的储液器电极包括电极; 以及位于与电极导电关系的亲水性储存器。 储存器由其中碱金属氯化物盐基本均匀的亲水性交联聚合物材料形成,从而基本上消除了盐相对于电极的浓度梯度。 聚合物材料具有粘附到电极上的第一表面和第二表面。 聚合物材料的第一表面可剥离地粘附到患者皮肤的施加区域。 聚合物材料具有内聚强度,其中聚合物材料的第二表面与电极之间的粘合剂粘结的粘合强度大于聚合物材料的内聚强度和聚合物材料的第一表面的粘结粘合强度 对于患者的施用区域小于聚合物材料的内聚强度,使得当从患者的施用区域移除储存器电极时,基本上没有聚合物材料保留在施用区域上,并且储存器基本保持完整,并且 粘附到电极上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for testing the ability of an iontophoretic reservoir-electrode to deliver a medicament
    • 用于测试离子电渗储器电极递送药物的能力的方法
    • US06394994B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09384765
    • 1999-08-27
    • Nrk VilambiBruce M. EliashPreston KeuschLue Huai LiElena N. ChabalaUday K. JainLouis J. Mestichelli
    • Nrk VilambiBruce M. EliashPreston KeuschLue Huai LiElena N. ChabalaUday K. JainLouis J. Mestichelli
    • A61M3100
    • A61N1/0428
    • A method for testing the ability of an iontophoretic reservoir-electrode to deliver a medicament includes providing an iontophoretic reservoir-electrode with a contact surface having a shape, a suitable electrical connection and a hydrated bibulous reservoir containing an ionized medicament. The method further includes providing another electrode operating a at preselected polarity opposite to the preselected polarity of the medicament reservoir-electrode. The method further includes providing a separation medium having the property of allowing passage therein to of ions of one charge. The separation medium is positioned between the reservoir electrode with the ionized medicament and the another electrode. The method also includes applying a sufficient electrical potential between the iontophoretic reservoir-electrode containing the ionized medicament and the another iontophoretic reservoir-electrode so that a current flows through the separation medium for a preselected time thereby transporting a quantity of the ionized medicament into the separation medium. The method then includes determining an amount of the ionizable medicament in the separation medium.
    • 用于测试离子电渗储存器电极递送药物的能力的方法包括提供具有形状,合适的电连接的接触表面和含有电离药物的水合吸水性储存器的离子电渗储器电极。 该方法还包括提供另外的电极,其操作的预选极性与药物储存器电极的预选极性相反。 该方法还包括提供一种分离介质,该分离介质具有允许通过一次电荷的离子的性质。 分离介质位于储存器电极与电离药物和另一电极之间。 该方法还包括在包含电离药物的离子电渗储存器电极和另一离子电渗储存器电极之间施加足够的电势,使得电流流过分离介质预选的时间,从而将一定量的离子化药物输送到分离 中。 该方法然后包括确定分离介质中的可离子化药物的量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Assembly for separating formed constituents from a liquid constituent in a complex biologic fluid sample
    • 用于将复合生物流体样品中的成分成分与液体成分分离的装置
    • US06387325B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09414803
    • 1999-10-08
    • Preston KeuschStephen C. Wardlaw
    • Preston KeuschStephen C. Wardlaw
    • G01N3300
    • G01N1/4077G01N1/38G01N15/1456G01N2001/302G01N2015/008G01N2015/0084G01N2015/1486G02B21/34
    • Formed constituents in an aqueous based fluid biologic material sample are separated from the aqueous constituent of the sample, and are concentrated in an examining instrument's focal plane where they can be examined under magnification. Examples of fluids that can be analyzed in this fashion include urine; cerebrospinal fluid; pleural fluid; ascites; fluids aspirated from cysts such as thyroid and breast cysts; cytologic specimens which have been placed in an aqueous fluid; platelet-rich plasma; and the like. The sample is placed in a chamber having a layer of a hydrophilic hydrogel covering a surface of the chamber. An opposite surface of the chamber is transparent, and may be formed by a microscope slide cover slip, or the like. The volume of hydrogel in the chamber is sufficient so that, when the hydrogel absorbs essentially all of the aqueous fraction of the sample, the hydrogel will expand and fill the chamber. The capture surface of the expanded hydrogel is preferably planar, and any formed constituents in the sample will be captured on the capture surface of the hydrogel layer, and will not be absorbed into the hydrogel. Formed constituents, such as: cells; bacteria; crystals; protozoa; ova; parasites; and the like, can be differentially highlighted by use of labeled antibodies, selective stains, or the like, so as to enable optical examination and differentiation of various formed constituents which may be in the sample. Formed constituents may be harvested from the capture surface of the expanded hydrogel layer for more detailed examination and analysis. The capture surface of the hydrogel may be provided with a plurality of beads for use in locating the capture surface with an optical scanning instrument, and for re-establishing previously scanned fields of view.
    • 将含水基流体生物材料样品中的成分与样品的水性成分分离,并浓缩在检查仪的焦平面上,在此可以在放大倍数下进行检查。 可以以这种方式分析的流体的实例包括尿液; 脑脊液 胸膜液 腹水; 从囊肿如甲状腺和乳腺囊肿吸出的液体; 已经置于水性液体中的细胞学标本; 血小板富集血浆 等等。 将样品放置在具有覆盖室的表面的亲水性水凝胶层的室中。 室的相对表面是透明的,并且可以由显微镜滑盖盖等形成。 腔室中的水凝胶的体积是足够的,使得当水凝胶基本上吸收样品的所有含水部分时,水凝胶将膨胀并填充室。 膨胀的水凝胶的捕获表面优选是平面的,并且样品中的任何形成的成分将被捕获在水凝胶层的捕获表面上,并且不会被吸收到水凝胶中。 形成成分,如:细胞; 菌; 晶体 原生动物 奥娃 寄生虫 可以通过使用标记的抗体,选择性污渍等差异地突出显示,以便能够对可能在样品中的各种形成的成分进行光学检查和分化。 可以从膨胀的水凝胶层的捕获表面收获成形成分,以进行更详细的检查和分析。 水凝胶的捕获表面可以设置有多个珠子,用于使用光学扫描仪器来定位捕获表面,并且用于重建先前扫描的视场。