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1. 发明授权

US5296123A In-tank electrochemical sensor 失效
标题翻译：内置电化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US5296123A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US945751
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash , Nguyet H. Phan
发明人： Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash , Nguyet H. Phan
IPC分类号： G01N27/28 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/28
摘要： An electrochemical sensor adapted for use in the electrochemical analysis of liquids. The sensor includes a cell assembly having a liquid flow control chamber, sensing chamber and liquid exit chamber. Liquids to be measured are pumped into the liquid flow control chamber where any turbulence in the liquid is dampened. The non-turbulent liquid is passed from the liquid flow control chamber to the sensing chamber. The sensing chamber includes a working electrode and a counter-electrode. The non-turbulent liquid is passed from the sensing chamber to the liquid exit chamber where it is contacted with a reference electrode. The liquid then exits the sensor. The sensor is well-suited for use in the electrochemical analysis of plating bath solutions where sub-milliampere type AC and DC voltammetric measurements are required in order to generate electrochemical spectra which are indicative of constituents present in the solution.
摘要翻译：适用于液体电化学分析的电化学传感器。传感器包括具有液体流动控制室，感测室和液体出口室的电池组件。要测量的液体被泵送到液体流动控制室中，其中液体中的任何湍流被抑制。非湍流液体从液体流动控制室传递到感测室。检测室包括工作电极和对电极。非湍流液体从感测室传送到液体出口室，在那里与参比电极接触。然后液体离开传感器。传感器非常适合用于电镀浴溶液的电化学分析，其中需要亚毫安级AC和DC伏安法测量，以产生指示溶液中存在的组分的电化学光谱。

2. 发明授权

US06629968B1 Shelf storage stable iontophoresis reservoir-electrode and iontophoretic system incorporating the reservoir-electrode 失效
标题翻译：储存稳定的离子电渗储库电极和结合储层电极的离子电渗系统
公开(公告)号：US06629968B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09610563
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Uday K. Jain , Vilambi N R K Reddy , Bruce M. Eliash , Kevin John Carey , Vitaly Falevich , Preston Keusch
发明人： Uday K. Jain , Vilambi N R K Reddy , Bruce M. Eliash , Kevin John Carey , Vitaly Falevich , Preston Keusch
IPC分类号： A61M3100
CPC分类号： A61N1/0448 , A61N1/0436
摘要： A reservoir-electrode for an iontophoretic delivery device of the present invention includes an electrode; and a hydrophilic reservoir situated in electrically conductive relation to the electrode. The reservoir is formed from a bibulous hydrophilic cross-linked polymeric material having a substantially uniform concentration of an alkali metal chloride salt therein thereby substantially eliminating concentration gradients of the salt with respect to the electrode. The polymeric material has a first surface and a second surface that is adhesively adherent to the electrode. The first surface of the polymeric material is releasably adhesive to an applied area of a patient's skin. The polymeric material has a cohesive strength, wherein a bond strength of an adhesive bond between the second surface of the polymeric material to the electrode is greater than the cohesive strength of the polymeric material and an adhesive bond strength of the first surface of the polymeric material to the applied area of the patient is less than the cohesive strength of the polymeric material so that upon removal of the reservoir-electrode from the applied area of the patient, substantially no polymeric material remains on the applied area and the reservoir remains substantially intact and adhesively adherent to the electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明的用于离子电渗疗法输送装置的储液器电极包括电极; 以及位于与电极导电关系的亲水性储存器。储存器由其中碱金属氯化物盐基本均匀的亲水性交联聚合物材料形成，从而基本上消除了盐相对于电极的浓度梯度。聚合物材料具有粘附到电极上的第一表面和第二表面。聚合物材料的第一表面可剥离地粘附到患者皮肤的施加区域。聚合物材料具有内聚强度，其中聚合物材料的第二表面与电极之间的粘合剂粘结的粘合强度大于聚合物材料的内聚强度和聚合物材料的第一表面的粘结粘合强度对于患者的施用区域小于聚合物材料的内聚强度，使得当从患者的施用区域移除储存器电极时，基本上没有聚合物材料保留在施用区域上，并且储存器基本保持完整，并且粘附到电极上。

3. 发明授权

US5296124A Method of in-situ formation of a stable reference electrode for in-tank plating bath analysis 失效
标题翻译：用于罐内电镀浴分析的稳定参比电极的原位形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5296124A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US974650
申请日：1992-11-10
申请人： Bruce M. Eliash , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Nguyet H. Phan
发明人： Bruce M. Eliash , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Nguyet H. Phan
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/301
摘要： A method of forming a reference electrode having a continuously stable reference voltage and particularly well-suited for use in an in-tank electrochemical sensor. The method utilizes an inert substrate and a counter electrode, both immersed in electroplating fluid. Current is passed between the inert substrate and the counter electrode to strip and subsequently replate the inert substrate, which then serves as the reference electrode. The steps of stripping and replating the reference electrode are periodically repeated to maintain the stability of the reference electrode voltage.
摘要翻译：一种形成具有连续稳定的参考电压的参考电极的方法，特别适用于在槽内电化学传感器中。该方法使用惰性基板和对电极，两者都浸在电镀液中。电流在惰性衬底和对电极之间通过以剥离并随后重复惰性衬底，然后惰性衬底用作参考电极。周期性地重复剥离和重复参考电极的步骤，以保持参考电极电压的稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US08445054B2 Process for preparing low-calorie, low-fat snack nuts 失效
标题翻译：制备低热量，低脂快餐坚果的方法
公开(公告)号：US08445054B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US13314124
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Vilambi N R K Reddy , Anil Torgalkar , Lionel Xavier
发明人： Vilambi N R K Reddy , Anil Torgalkar , Lionel Xavier
IPC分类号： A23L1/36
CPC分类号： A23L25/30 , A23L25/25 , A23L33/20 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2200/00 , A23V2200/3324
摘要： The Present Invention relies upon a physical process for preparing reduced fat, high fiber, high protein, low calorie roasted snack nuts. The process of the Present Invention exhibits significantly lower process times and higher yields than the prior art processes. The process comprises expelling the oil from nutmeat kernels (defatting) using a novel pressing process that takes less than a minute. The defatting process deforms the nuts. The nuts are reformed to their original shape using water. Then the reformed nuts are annealed using cold water to produce hardened nuts. The nuts are then dried and post-processed with coatings and roasting using state-of-the-art technology. The yield of snack nuts produced by this process is generally greater than eighty percent.
摘要翻译：本发明依赖于制备还原脂肪，高纤维，高蛋白质，低热量烤快餐坚果的物理方法。与现有技术方法相比，本发明的方法显示出显着更低的加工时间和更高的收率。该方法包括使用不到一分钟的新型压制方法从营养肉仁（脱脂）中排出油。脱脂过程使坚果变形。坚果使用水改造成原来的形状。然后将改质的螺母用冷水进行退火，以生产硬化的螺母。然后使用最先进的技术将螺母干燥并用涂层进行后处理并进行焙烧。通过该方法生产的小吃坚果的产量通常大于百分之八十。

5. 发明授权

US5336380A Method of monitoring major constituents in plating baths 失效
标题翻译：电镀浴主要成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5336380A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US37158
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Nguyet H. Phan , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash
发明人： Nguyet H. Phan , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash
IPC分类号： C25D21/12 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , G01N27/49 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/49 , G01N27/48
摘要： A method of monitoring major constituents within a plating bath. The method involves applying an electrical signal to a working electrode positioned within the plating bath solution, varying signal parameters, and measuring the resultant response signal. The characteristics of the response signal indicate major constituent concentration levels. The method complements and is easily integrated with known voltammetric techniques for analysis of trace constituents, thus forming an integral part of an efficient overall plating bath analysis system. By adjusting major constituent concentration levels in accordance with measurements made using the method of the present invention, a high quality plating bath can be easily and inexpensively maintained.
摘要翻译：监测镀浴中主要成分的方法。该方法包括将电信号施加到位于镀浴溶液内的工作电极，改变信号参数并测量所得到的响应信号。响应信号的特征表明主要成分浓度水平。该方法与已知的伏安技术相结合，可以很容易地与痕量成分的分析结合，从而形成了一个有效的整体电镀浴分析系统的组成部分。通过根据使用本发明的方法进行的测量来调整主要成分浓度水平，可以容易且廉价地维持高质量的电镀浴。

6. 发明授权

US5320724A Method of monitoring constituents in plating baths 失效
标题翻译：监测电镀液中成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5320724A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US977344
申请日：1992-11-17
申请人： Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash , Nguyet H. Phan , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy
发明人： Frank A. Ludwig , Bruce M. Eliash , Nguyet H. Phan , Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy
IPC分类号： C25D21/12 , C25D21/14 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , G01N27/49 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/49
摘要： A method of monitoring a plating bath which combines ac and dc voltammetry to accurately measure major and trace constituent concentrations. The method involves applying both ac and dc voltammetric signals to a pretreated electrode in contact with the plating bath solution, measuring the ac and dc response current spectra, and comparing the resultant spectra to determine which provides maximum spectral detail for monitoring particular constituents with minimum interference from other constituents. Then, the ac and dc response current spectra are each used to monitor the particular constituents for which each provides the best accuracy. The method complements and is easily integrated with known voltammetric techniques and equipment.
摘要翻译：一种监测电镀浴的方法，其结合了交流和直流伏安法以精确测量主要和微量成分浓度。该方法包括将ac和dc伏安信号应用于与镀浴溶液接触的预处理电极，测量交流和直流响应电流光谱，并比较所得到的光谱，以确定哪个提供用于以最小干扰监测特定组分的最大光谱细节来自其他成分。然后，交流和直流响应电流谱分别用于监测各自提供最佳精度的特定组分。该方法与已知的伏安技术和设备相辅相成并易于集成。

7. 发明授权

US07666450B2 Herbal compositions for the regression of chronic inflammatory skin disorders 有权
标题翻译：用于慢性炎症性皮肤病的消退的草药组合物
公开(公告)号：US07666450B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11999057
申请日：2007-12-04
申请人： N. B. Baktha Reddy , Vilambi N R K Reddy , Anil Torgalkar , N. Rengasamy Murugan
发明人： N. B. Baktha Reddy , Vilambi N R K Reddy , Anil Torgalkar , N. Rengasamy Murugan
IPC分类号： A61K36/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/0014 , A61K8/97 , A61K36/24 , A61K36/47 , A61K36/76 , A61K36/889 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/005 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Herbal compositions that, when used in an effective amount, are suitable for the regression of chronic inflammatory skin disorders, including eczema, psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. The compositions, formulated as ointments, oils and shampoos, are comprised of a non-aqueous extract of Wrightia tinctoria, an extract of Tragia involucrata L., extracts of Salix L., Cocos nucifera, and pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipients suitable for topical use on humans.
摘要翻译：用于有效量的草药组合物适用于慢性炎性皮肤病，包括湿疹，牛皮癣和脂溢性皮炎的消退。配制成软膏，油和洗发剂的组合物包括Wrightia tinctoria的非水提取物，Tragia involucrata L.的提取物，Salix L.，Cocos Nucifera的提取物和适于局部使用的药学或化妆品可接受的赋形剂对人类。

8. 发明授权

US5298132A Method for monitoring purification treatment in plating baths 失效
标题翻译：电镀浴净化处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5298132A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US37159
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Bruce M. Eliash , Frank A. Ludwig , Nguyet H. Phan
发明人： Vilambi N. R. K. Reddy , Bruce M. Eliash , Frank A. Ludwig , Nguyet H. Phan
IPC分类号： C25D21/12 , C25D21/18 , G01N27/38 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/48 , G01N27/49 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/48
摘要： A method for monitoring the status of a plating bath purification treatment cycle. The method involves applying a swept dc measurement signal to a pretreated electrode which is in contact with the plating solution, and monitoring the resultant response current signal. The electrode potential corresponding to the peak current density in the cathodic sweep of the response current signal provides an accurate indication of the status of the purification treatment cycle. The method tracks the progress of the purification process thereby ensuring the optimal termination points for the treatment process. The method can be used in conjunction with voltammetric plating bath analysis methods and equipment, as part of an overall plating bath monitoring and control system.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测电镀浴净化处理循环的状态的方法。该方法包括将扫描直流测量信号施加到与电镀溶液接触的预处理电极，并监测所得到的响应电流信号。对应于响应电流信号的阴极扫描中的峰值电流密度的电极电位提供了净化处理循环的状态的精确指示。该方法跟踪净化过程的进展，从而确保处理过程的最佳终止点。该方法可与伏安电镀浴分析方法和设备结合使用，作为整体电镀浴监测和控制系统的一部分。

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