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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hybrid drive arrangement
    • 混合驱动装置
    • US4499965A
    • 1985-02-19
    • US377609
    • 1982-05-13
    • Hermann OettingPaulus Heidemeyer
    • Hermann OettingPaulus Heidemeyer
    • B60K6/10B60K9/04
    • B60K6/105Y02T10/6204Y10T74/2117
    • The invention concerns a hybrid drive arrangement for vehicles, with an engine drive and with a flywheel storage drive, which includes a storage flywheel supported concentrically relative to the crankshaft for storing kinetic energy during such operations as braking operations of the vehicle. Both drives can be connected with the driving wheels of the vehicle by means of a common, preferably continuously variable, transmission. In order to obtain a faster response of the engine drive on suddenly occurring power demands and in order to achieve a more favorable design of the storage flywheel, there is to be provided in accordance with the invention, in addition to a storage flywheel, an engine flywheel associated with the reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine, which compensates for torque irregularities of the engine. The engine flywheel can be connected with a crankshaft by means of a first clutch and with the storage flywheel by means of at least one further clutch.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆的混合驱动装置,其具有发动机驱动和飞轮存储驱动器,其包括相对于曲轴同心地支撑的存储飞轮,用于在诸如车辆的制动操作的操作期间存储动能。 两个驱动器可以通过公共的,优选地连续变化的传动装置与车辆的驱动轮连接。 为了在突然发生的动力需求上获得更快的发动机驱动响应,并且为了实现存储飞轮的更有利的设计,根据本发明,除了存储飞轮之外,还需要提供一种发动机 与往复活塞内燃机相关联的飞轮,其补偿发动机的扭矩不规则。 发动机飞轮可以借助于第一离合器与存储飞轮通过至少一个另外的离合器与曲轴连接。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for automatic actuation of an automobile clutch
    • 汽车离合器自动启动装置
    • US4331226A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US165687
    • 1980-07-03
    • Paulus HeidemeyerFrank ZimmermannRomanus Scholz
    • Paulus HeidemeyerFrank ZimmermannRomanus Scholz
    • B60K23/02B60W10/02B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W30/18B60W50/02F16D48/02F16H59/20B60K41/02
    • B60W10/06B60K23/02B60W10/02B60W10/04B60W30/18B60W30/1819B60W2050/021B60W2510/0652B60W2510/1015B60W2540/106B60W2710/0644F16H59/20Y10T477/753
    • Apparatus for automatic actuation of a clutch of an automobile with a manual shift transmission. A pneumatic servo motor controls clutch engagement. A control mechanism, for example a microprocessor, controls the servo motor as a function of accelerator pedal position and/or input and output clutch speeds during starts from stop (initial transmission input speed .perspectiveto.O). The rotation speed of the engine attains a prescribed value preassigned as a function of the accelerator pedal position. For each pedal position, signals to control valves cause the servo motor to vary clutch engagement based on the difference between prescribed and detected engine speeds. The signals can be pulse signals variable in frequency and/or duration by the control mechanism. During starting from stop, for pedal depressions above idle, the rotational speed of the engine remains below maximum tractive power for that pedal position. In a range of pedal positions approaching maximum depression, in one embodiment, the engine speed increases discretely to the maximum tractive power figure at or near maximum depression. In another embodiment the discrete speed increase to the maximum tractive power speed occurs before maximum pedal depression. As the pedal approaches maximum depression, a threshold of increased resisting force occurs. Air pressure variation can be detected, electrically indicated, and that variable employed to modify prescribed engine speed.
    • 用于通过手动变速传动装置自动致动汽车离合器的装置。 气动伺服电机控制离合器接合。 控制机构(例如微处理器)根据加速踏板位置和/或从停止开始时的输入和输出离合器速度(初始传输输入速度&persp&O)控制伺服电动机。 发动机的转速达到作为加速器踏板位置的函数预分配的规定值。 对于每个踏板位置,控制阀的信号使得伺服电机基于规定的和检测到的发动机速度之间的差异来改变离合器接合。 信号可以是通过控制机构在频率和/或持续时间上变化的脉冲信号。 在从停止开始时,对于怠速以上的踏板凹陷,发动机的转速保持在该踏板位置的最大牵引力以下。 在接近最大凹陷的踏板位置的范围内,在一个实施例中,发动机速度在最大凹陷处或接近最大凹陷处离散地增加到最大牵引力数值。 在另一个实施例中,离散速度增加到最大牵引功率速度发生在最大踏板下压之前。 当踏板接近最大凹陷时,出现增加的阻力的阈值。 空气压力变化可以被检测,电气指示,并且该变量用于修改规定的发动机转速。