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1. 发明授权

US6006824A Ceramic shell-and-tube type heat exchanger, and method for manufacturing it 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷管壳型热交换器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6006824A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US260550
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Mitsuru Hattori , Keiichiro Watanabe , Toshihiro Yoshida
发明人： Mitsuru Hattori , Keiichiro Watanabe , Toshihiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： C04B37/00 , F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/16 , C04B37/003 , F28F21/04 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2237/08 , C04B2237/083 , C04B2237/345 , F28F2225/04 , F28F2255/18 , F28F2265/30
摘要： A method for manufacturing a ceramic shell-and-tube type heat exchanger having a plurality of heat transfer tubes and tubular plates joined to both the end portions of these heat transfer tubes which has the steps of inserting the heat transfer tubes of sintered tubular ceramics into through-holes of the tubular plates of unsintered plate-like ceramics having a plurality of the through-holes, standing the heat transfer tubes vertically to a floor surface, and then firing them in a condition where the tubular plates are positioned at both the upper and lower end portions of the heat transfer tubes, thereby integrally joining the tubular plates to both the end portions of the plurality of heat transfer tubes by the utilization of a difference between firing shrinkage ratios of both the members, the method having the steps of interposing at least one tubular plate between the tubular plate positioned at the upper end portions and the tubular plate positioned at the lower end portions of the heat transfer tubes, and then firing them to integrally join them. The ceramic shell-and-tube type heat exchanger can be obtained in which the deformation of the heat transfer tubes can be remarkably inhibited and which is free from the deterioration of joining strength due to the deformation of the heat transfer tubes in the firing join step and the occurrence of gas leakage due to a joining failure.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷管壳型热交换器的制造方法，其具有多个传热管和连接到这些传热管的两端的管状板，其具有将烧结管状陶瓷的传热管插入具有多个通孔的未烧结板状陶瓷的管状板的通孔，将传热管垂直地放置在地板表面上，然后在管状板位于两者的上部和传热管的下端部，从而通过利用两个部件的烧成收缩率之间的差异将管状板整体地接合到多个传热管的两个端部，该方法具有插入步骤在位于上端部的管状板和位于t的下端部的管状板之间的至少一个管状板他传热管，然后点燃它们以一体加入。可以获得陶瓷壳管型热交换器，其中可以显着抑制传热管的变形，并且不会由于在烧结接合步骤中的传热管的变形而导致的接合强度的劣化并且由于接合故障而发生气体泄漏。

2. 发明授权

US5743713A Blade, turbine disc and hybrid type gas turbine blade 失效
标题翻译：叶片，涡轮盘和混合型燃气轮机叶片
公开(公告)号：US5743713A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US713445
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Mitsuru Hattori , Keiichiro Watanabe
发明人： Mitsuru Hattori , Keiichiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： F01D5/06 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/30 , B63H1/20
CPC分类号： F01D5/3092 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/3038 , F01D5/3069 , F01D5/3084
摘要： A ceramic blade for a hybrid type gas turbine blade has a dovetail portion, a platform portion formed on the dovetail portion and blade portions formed on the platform portion. The number of the blade portions formed on one platform portion is two or more. The upper surface of the platform portion is shaped into an arc-like form, and the dovetail portion is linearly formed in a tangential direction to a turbine rotation direction. By the utilization of this blade, the hybrid type gas turbine blade can inhibit the leakage of a gas and can be easily manufactured and is excellent in durability.
摘要翻译：用于混合型燃气轮机叶片的陶瓷刀片具有燕尾部分，形成在燕尾部分上的平台部分和形成在平台部分上的刀片部分。形成在一个平台部分上的叶片部分的数量是两个或更多个。平台部分的上表面成形为弧形，并且燕尾部分沿涡轮转动方向的切线方向线性地形成。通过利用该叶片，混合型燃气轮机叶片能够抑制气体的泄漏，容易制造，耐久性优异。

3. 发明授权

US5529651A Process for production of joined ceramic body 失效
标题翻译：接合陶瓷体的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5529651A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US341074
申请日：1994-11-17
申请人： Toshihiro Yoshida , Keiichiro Watanabe
发明人： Toshihiro Yoshida , Keiichiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： C04B35/64 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , C04B37/001 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/84
摘要： A process for producing a joined ceramic component having a plurality of parallel ceramic tubes and two perforated ceramic plates joined to the both ends of said ceramic tubes, which process comprises: arranging two unsintered ceramic plates each having a plurality of holes, in parallel to each other and also to the floor surface with a given distance provided between the upper plate and the lower plate; inserting a plurality of sintered ceramic tubes into the holes of the upper and lower plates so that the tubes are arranged vertically to the floor surface and in parallel to each other; and sintering the resulting material to join the tubes and the plates into one piece by utilizing the difference in sintering shrinkage factor between them, in which process the sintering is conducted in a state that each tube is hanged from the upper plate and that the lower end of each tube is in one hole of the lower plate placed on or above a setter, with a certain distance provided between the lower end of each tube and the setter so that they do not come in contact with each other during the sintering.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有多个平行陶瓷管和两个穿孔陶瓷板的接合陶瓷部件的方法，所述多个陶瓷管连接到所述陶瓷管的两端，所述方法包括：将每个具有多个孔的两个未烧结陶瓷板排列成平行于每个另一个并且还具有设置在上板和下板之间的给定距离的地板表面; 将多个烧结陶瓷管插入上板和下板的孔中，使得管垂直于地板表面布置并且彼此平行; 并且通过利用它们之间的烧结收缩率的差异来烧结所得材料以将管和板连接成一体，其中在每个管从上板悬挂的状态下进行烧结，并且下端每个管的下部板在位于设置器上或上方的下板的一个孔中，在每个管的下端和固定器之间设置一定距离，使得它们在烧结期间彼此不接触。

4. 发明授权

US5611877A Jigs for manufacture of joined ceramic structure, and method for manufacturing joined ceramic structure by use of jigs 失效
标题翻译：用于制造接合陶瓷结构的夹具以及通过夹具制造接合陶瓷结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5611877A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US407066
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Toshihiro Yoshida , Keiichiro Watanabe
发明人： Toshihiro Yoshida , Keiichiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： B23P19/00 , B23K20/00 , B23P11/00 , C04B35/64 , C04B37/00 , B32B31/26 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： C04B37/001 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/84 , Y10S269/90 , Y10S269/902 , Y10S269/909 , Y10T29/49368 , Y10T29/53117
摘要： Jigs usable in a method for manufacturing a joined ceramic structure having a plurality of tubes and perforated plates joined to both the end portions of these tubes which has the steps of inserting the tubes of sintered ceramics into through-holes of the perforated plates of unsintered ceramics having a plurality of the through-holes, thereby integrally joining both the members by the utilization of a difference between firing shrinkage ratios of both the members; the jigs having end portions which are inserted into jig fixation orifices beforehand formed through the perforated plates and which have an outer diameter slightly smaller than a diameter of the orifices, and stems having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the jig fixation orifices, the end portions and the stems being constituted so as to be detachably combined at engagement portions where they are engaged with each other without mutual restriction, the jigs being integrally combined with the joined ceramic structure after the completion of the joining. Position deviation by the firing shrinkage of the perforated plates can be effectively prevented, whereby the joined ceramic structure having excellent shape accuracy and excellent airtightness at joined portions can be obtained.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有连接到这些管的两个端部的多个管和多孔板的接合陶瓷结构的方法中的夹具具有以下步骤：将烧结陶瓷管插入未烧结陶瓷的多孔板的通孔中具有多个通孔，从而通过利用两个构件的烧成收缩率之差来整体地接合两个构件; 夹具具有插入到预先通过多孔板形成的夹具固定孔中的端部，其具有略小于孔直径的外径，以及具有大于夹具固定孔直径的外径，端部和杆被构造成可以可拆卸地组合在彼此接合的接合部分而没有相互限制，在接合完成之后，夹具与接合的陶瓷结构体一体地组合。能够有效地防止多孔板的烧成收缩的位置偏差，能够得到接合部的形状精度优异，气密性良好的接合陶瓷结构体。

5. 发明授权

US08585960B2 Method for producing sintered body, and sintered body 有权
标题翻译：烧结体的制造方法和烧结体
公开(公告)号：US08585960B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12283726
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C04B37/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , B28B1/002 , C04B35/115 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/6342 , C04B37/005 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/6023 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/945 , C04B2235/963 , C04B2235/9661 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/708 , H01J61/361 , Y10T428/19
摘要： A first inorganic powder molded body and a second inorganic powder molded body are obtained. Each of the bodies contains an inorganic powder, an organic dispersion medium having a reactive functional group and a gelling agent and is solidified by chemical reaction of the organic dispersion medium and the gelling agent. Slurry containing a powder component and an organic dispersion medium is applied to a joint surface of the first inorganic powder molded body. The inorganic powder molded bodies are allowed to abut on each other while interposing the slurry therebetween, and integrated together into a joined body. A sintered body is obtained by sintering the joined body.
摘要翻译：获得第一无机粉末成型体和第二无机粉末成型体。每个主体包含无机粉末，具有反应性官能团的有机分散介质和胶凝剂，并通过有机分散介质和胶凝剂的化学反应固化。将含有粉末成分和有机分散介质的浆料施加到第一无机粉末成形体的接合面。使无机粉末成形体彼此抵接，同时在其间插入浆料，并且将其一体化成接合体。通过烧结接合体获得烧结体。

6. 发明申请

US20120133279A1 ARC TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：弧管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120133279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13302386
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Sugio MIYAZAWA , Keiichiro Watanabe , Tsuneaki Ohashi
发明人： Sugio MIYAZAWA , Keiichiro Watanabe , Tsuneaki Ohashi
IPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/06 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/366 , H01J9/266 , H01J9/32 , H01J9/323 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An arc tube includes a light emitting body for light therein and a ceramic tube having a first capillary and a second capillary integral with respective opposite sides of the light emitting body. A first electrode is inserted and sealed in the first capillary, and a second electrode is inserted and sealed in the second capillary. The first electrode is sealed in the first capillary by shrink fitting.
摘要翻译：电弧管包括用于其中的光的发光体和具有与发光体的各个相对侧成一体的第一毛细管和第二毛细管的陶瓷管。将第一电极插入并密封在第一毛细管中，并且将第二电极插入并密封在第二毛细管中。通过收缩配合将第一电极密封在第一毛细管中。

7. 发明授权

US08033819B2 Mold and molding method 有权
标题翻译：模具和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US08033819B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12243187
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： B29C45/03 , B29C45/18 , B29C45/34
CPC分类号： B28B1/24 , B28B7/0008 , B29C45/2708 , B29C45/34 , B29C2045/2714 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A mold includes a gate communicating with the entire perimeter of a cavity serving as a space configured to form a molded article. A self-curable molding material with flowability is fed into the perimeter of the cavity through the gate; hence, the mold has a small number of dead ends compared with the case where, for example, the molding material is fed into the cavity through a part of the cavity, preventing the formation of bubbles left in the cavity. The arrangement of a gate and a vent each making an acute angle results in the spontaneous separation of the molded article in the cavity from solidified material portions in the gate and the vent due to shrinkage on curing.
摘要翻译：模具包括与用作形成模制品的空间的空腔的整个周边连通的门。具有流动性的可自行固化的模塑材料通过浇口进入腔的周边; 因此，与例如模制材料通过空腔的一部分进入空腔的情况相比，模具具有少量的死端，防止留在空腔中的气泡的形成。门和通风孔的排列各自形成锐角，导致模制品在空腔中自发分离，由于固化时收缩而导致浇口和通风口中的凝固材料部分。

8. 发明申请

US20090091062A1 MOLD AND MOLDING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：模具和模具方法
公开(公告)号：US20090091062A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12243187
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： B28B1/14 , B29C39/26
CPC分类号： B28B1/24 , B28B7/0008 , B29C45/2708 , B29C45/34 , B29C2045/2714 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A mold includes a gate communicating with the entire perimeter of a cavity serving as a space configured to form a molded article. A self-curable molding material with flowability is fed into the perimeter of the cavity through the gate; hence, the mold has a small number of dead ends compared with the case where, for example, the molding material is fed into the cavity through a part of the cavity, preventing the formation of bubbles left in the cavity. The arrangement of a gate and a bent each making an acute angle results in the spontaneous separation of the molded article in the cavity from solidified material portions in the gate and the vent due to shrinkage on curing.
摘要翻译：模具包括与用作形成模制品的空间的空腔的整个周边连通的门。具有流动性的可自行固化的模塑材料通过浇口进入腔的周边; 因此，与例如模制材料通过空腔的一部分进入空腔的情况相比，模具具有少量的死端，防止留在空腔中的气泡的形成。门和弯曲的每一个倾斜的排列导致空腔中的模制品与由于固化收缩导致的浇口和通气孔中的凝固材料部分的自发分离。

9. 发明授权

US5804521A Process for production of a silicon nitride ceramic 失效
标题翻译：氮化硅陶瓷的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5804521A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US905025
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Masaaki Masuda , Keiichiro Watanabe
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Masaaki Masuda , Keiichiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： C04B35/626 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/587
CPC分类号： C04B35/5935
摘要： A silicon nitride ceramic of the present invention possesses excellent strength of the surface, including a silicon nitride and a rare earth oxide compound and being characterized in that the ratio of the transverse rupture strength, at a room temperature, of the fired surface used as a tensile surface to the transverse rupture strength, at a room temperature, of the worked surface used as a tensile surface subjected to the working so as to have the surface roughness of R.sub.MAX 0.8 .mu.m or less is 0.7 or more, and the strength ratio is satisfied even when any portion besides the fired surface is utilized as the tensile surface to be worked to have the surface roughness of R.sub.MAX 0.8 .mu.m or less. The present invention also provides a process for producing a silicon nitride ceramic including the steps of: (1) mixing .alpha.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder and .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder to obtain a raw material powder so as to satisfy the formula indicated by 0.05.ltoreq..beta./.alpha.+.beta..ltoreq.0.50, in which a refers to the weight of .alpha.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder and .beta. refers to the weight of .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder; (2) mixing at least one sintering aid to the raw material powder; (3) forming the powder mixture to give a compact; and (4) firing the compact at a temperature ranging from 1800.degree. to 2000.degree. C. under a nitrogen atmosphere having an atmospheric pressure of at least 1 atm.
摘要翻译：本发明的氮化硅陶瓷具有优异的表面强度，包括氮化硅和稀土氧化物，其特征在于，在室温下，作为烧结表面的烧结表面的横向断裂强度的比例作为经受加工的拉伸面的加工面的拉伸面与横向断裂强度在室温下的表面粗糙度为0.8μm以下，强度比为即使将烧成的表面以外的任何部分用作待加工的拉伸面，其表面粗糙度为0.8μm以下。本发明还提供一种制造氮化硅陶瓷的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）将α-Si 3 N 4粉末和β-Si 3 N 4粉末混合以获得原料粉末，以满足0.05≤β /α+β<0.50，其中a表示α-Si 3 N 4粉末的重量，β表示β-Si 3 N 4粉末的重量; （2）将至少一种烧结助剂与原料粉末混合; （3）形成粉末混合物以产生致密的; 和（4）在大气压至少为1个大气压的氮气气氛下，在1800〜2000℃的温度下烧成。

10. 发明授权

US4925816A Novel solid solution, heat-resistant sintered body and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：新型固溶体，耐热烧结体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4925816A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US232667
申请日：1988-08-16
申请人： Keiichiro Watanabe , Tsuneaki Ohashi , Tadaaki Matsuhisa
发明人： Keiichiro Watanabe , Tsuneaki Ohashi , Tadaaki Matsuhisa
IPC分类号： C04B35/48
CPC分类号： C04B35/481
摘要： A novel solid solution has a composition of R.sub.y Zr.sub.4 Si.sub.x P.sub.6-x O.sub.24 (R is at least one forming bivalent or trivalent element 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.2, 2/3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2). Furthermore, a heat-resistant sintered body and heat-resistant phosphate based compound sintered body comprises the above solid solution and has excellent heat resistance and high temperature stability. And also, a method of producing such sintered bodies is disclosed.

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