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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-expansion ceramics and method of producing the same
    • 低膨胀陶瓷及其制造方法
    • US4306909A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US152315
    • 1980-05-22
    • Isao OdaTadaaki Matsuhisa
    • Isao OdaTadaaki Matsuhisa
    • C04B35/10C04B35/46C04B35/478C04B35/04
    • C04B35/478
    • The present invention relates to low-expansion ceramics essentially consisting of 1.5 to 20% by weight of magnesia (MgO), 8 to 68% by weight of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), 24 to 80% by weight of titanium in terms of titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2), and 0.5 to 20% by weight of iron in terms of ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3), that major component of crystalline phase thereof is a solid solution of magnesium oxide-aluminum oxide-titanium dioxide-iron oxide, and that the ceramics has a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree. C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C., said coefficient of thermal expansion being maintained even after exposure 1,100.degree. C. for 1,000 hours, and a method of producing low-expansion ceramics comprising steps of preparing a batch of compounds so as to provide a chemical composition of 1.5 to 20% by weight of magnesia (MgO), 8 to 68% by weight of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), 24 to 80% by weight of titanium in terms of titanium oxide, and 0.5 to 20% by weight of iron in terms of ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3); plasticizing the batch if necessary and shaping the batch; drying the body thus formed and firing the formed body at 1,300.degree. C. to 1,700.degree. C. for 0.5 to 48 hours, thereby having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree. C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C., said coefficient of thermal expansion being maintained even after exposure at 1,100.degree. C. for 1,000 hours, wherein the shape of ceramics is a honeycomb structure.
    • 本发明涉及基本上由氧化镁(MgO)1.5〜20重量%,氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)8〜68重量%,氧化钛换算为24〜80重量%的钛的低膨胀性陶瓷 TiO 2)和0.5〜20重量%的以氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3)计的铁,其结晶相的主要成分是氧化镁 - 氧化铝 - 二氧化钛 - 氧化铁的固溶体,陶瓷具有 在25℃至800℃的温度范围内,热膨胀系数不大于20×10 -7(1 /℃),熔点不低于1500℃,所述热导率 即使在1100℃下曝光1000小时后,也保持膨胀,以及生产低膨胀陶瓷的方法,包括制备一批化合物的步骤,以提供1.5至20重量%的氧化镁(MgO)的化学组成, ,8〜68重量%的氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),24〜80重量%的钛 氧化钛,以氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3)换算为0.5〜20重量%的铁。 必要时对批料进行塑化并成型; 干燥所形成的本体,并将成形体在1300℃至1700℃下焙烧0.5至48小时,从而在温度范围内具有小于20×10 -7(1 /℃)的热膨胀系数 25℃至800℃,熔点不低于1500℃,即使在1100℃下暴露1000小时之后,仍保持热膨胀系数,其中陶瓷的形状为蜂窝状 结构体。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for determining the distribution of temperatures at surfaces of
high temperature members
    • 确定高温部件表面温度分布的方法
    • US4923308A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US334133
    • 1989-04-06
    • Keiichiro WatanabeTadaaki MatsuhisaHiroaki Sakai
    • Keiichiro WatanabeTadaaki MatsuhisaHiroaki Sakai
    • G01K11/00G01N23/225
    • G01K11/003
    • A process for determining a relative temperature distribution at a surface of a high temperature member to be used in a gas containing oxygen at high temperatures is disclosed. The process comprises the step of determining the relative surface temperature distribution of the member by measuring concentrations of oxygen at the surface of the member, which surface is composed of silicon carbide or silicon nitride. The process may also include the step of quantitatively determining a distribution of temperatures at the surface of the member by measuring concentrations of oxygen at the surface of the member, determining a relationship between temperatures and concentrations of oxygen on a surface of a standard member, and comparing the measured oxygen concentrations at the surface of the member with those of a standard member with reference to this relationship.
    • 公开了一种用于确定在高温下含氧气体中使用的高温部件表面的相对温度分布的方法。 该方法包括通过测量构件表面上的氧的浓度来确定构件的相对表面温度分布的步骤,该表面由碳化硅或氮化硅构成。 该方法还可以包括通过测量构件表面处的氧浓度,确定标准构件的表面上的温度和氧浓度之间的关系来定量地确定构件表面处的温度分布的步骤,以及 参考该关系将成员表面上测量的氧浓度与标准成分的氧浓度进行比较。