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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Evaporation cooled gas insulated electrical apparatus
    • 蒸发冷却气体绝缘电器
    • US4562702A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US668872
    • 1984-11-06
    • Michitada EndoMinoru Kimura
    • Michitada EndoMinoru Kimura
    • H01F27/18F25D17/02
    • H01F27/18F25B2700/04
    • A plurality of upstanding cooling ducts in a condenser are closed at their upper ends and only a lower header which is disposed at the lower ends of the cooling ducts communicates a tank with the cooling ducts. In another embodiment, a check valve and a gas pump are disposed in an upper conduit connecting the tank to a common upper header communicating the cooling ducts with each other at their upper ends so as to discharge the noncondensable gas from the condenser to the tank. Further, a sensing device may be disposed to sense the interface between the noncondensable gas and the vapor refrigerant in the cooling ducts, and a controller may be disposed to compare the interface level sensed by the sensing device with a reference interface level set in the controller to control the gas pump such that the actual interface level is in conformity with the reference interface level.
    • 冷凝器中的多个直立的冷却管道在其上端封闭,并且仅设置在冷却管道的下端的下集管将冷却管道与罐连通。 在另一个实施例中,止回阀和气泵设置在上部管道中,该上部管道将罐连接到共同的上部集管,在其上端连通冷却管道,以便将不凝结的气体从冷凝器排出到罐中。 此外,可以设置感测装置以感测冷却管道中的不可冷凝气体和蒸汽制冷剂之间的界面,并且可以设置控制器以将由感测装置感测的界面水平与设置在控制器中的参考界面水平进行比较 以控制气泵,使得实际界面水平与参考界面水平一致。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Evaporation-cooled gas insulated electrical apparatus
    • 蒸发冷却气体绝缘电气设备
    • US4593532A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US669327
    • 1984-11-08
    • Minoru KimuraMichitada Endo
    • Minoru KimuraMichitada Endo
    • H01F27/18F25D19/00
    • H01F27/18
    • An evaporation-cooled gas insulated electrical apparatus comprising, in a housing, an electrical device generating heat when in operation, a condensable refrigerant convertible between liquid and vapor phases, and a noncondensable, electrically insulating gas. The condensable refrigerant and the noncondensable gas are selected so that the ratio V.sub.g /V.sub.1 of the gas phase volume V.sub.g and the liquid phase volume V.sub.1 is between 1 and 10, and so that the specific weight of the noncondensable gas is smaller than the specific weight of the vapor of the condensable refrigerant during operation, and so that the noncondensable gas and the condensable refrigerant vapor are separated due to the difference in their specific weights. The noncondensable gas is a mixture of two noncondensable gases, one of the mixed gases having a very small solubility into the condensable refrigerant compared to that of the other mixed gas, and the condensable refrigerant is a fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point between 80.degree. C. and 160.degree. C. and a mean molecular weight of between 180 and 700.
    • 一种蒸发冷却的气体绝缘电气设备,包括在壳体中,在运行时产生热量的电气装置,在液相和气相之间可转换的可冷凝制冷剂和不可冷凝的电绝缘气体。 选择可冷凝制冷剂和不可冷凝气体,使得气相体积Vg与液相体积V1的比Vg / V1为1〜10,使不凝气体的比重小于比重 的可冷凝制冷剂的蒸汽,并且使得不可冷凝气体和可冷凝制冷剂蒸气由于其比重的差异而分离。 不可冷凝气体是两种不可冷凝气体的混合物,其中一种混合气体与其它混合气体相比,对可冷凝制冷剂的溶解度非常小,而可冷凝制冷剂是沸点在80℃之间的氟碳液体 和160℃,平均分子量在180和700之间。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Nitrogen oxide decomposing element and nitrogen oxide decomposing apparatus including the same
    • 氮氧化物分解元件和包含该氮氧化物分解装置的氮氧化物分解装置
    • US20050230269A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10511679
    • 2003-09-26
    • Masato MachidaShiro YamauchiMinoru KimuraShigeru Yamaji
    • Masato MachidaShiro YamauchiMinoru KimuraShigeru Yamaji
    • B01D53/22B01D53/32B01D53/56B01D53/94C25C7/00C25D17/00
    • B01D53/56B01D53/326
    • A nitrogen oxide decomposing element and a nitrogen oxide decomposing apparatus can perform a treatment at a relatively low temperature without using a material, which is suspected to have influence on the environment and human body, as an oxidant or a catalyst. There is proposed a nitrogen oxide decomposing element 1 including a conductive solid electrolyte film 2 for selectively allowing a hydrogen ion to pass through, a first electrode layer 3 made of an electronic conductivity base material and a catalyst for accelerating anodic oxidation, a second electrode layer 4 made of an electronic conductivity basematerialandacatalystforacceleratingcathodicreduction, and a platinum group catalyst 6 supported by a porous metal oxide 5 disposed to be adjacent to the second electrode layer 4. A low-power consumption nitrogen oxide decomposing apparatus which can efficiently use electric energy is obtained by locating a nitrogen oxide sensor 14 in the vicinity of the platinum group catalyst 6 supported by the metal oxide 5, and controlling the magnitude of a current flowing between the first and the second electrode layers 3 and 4 and the energization time by a power source/control device 15 in accordance with the concentration of nitrogen oxide detected by the nitrogen oxide sensor 14.
    • 氮氧化物分解元件和氮氧化物分解装置可以在相对低的温度下进行处理,而不使用怀疑对环境和人体有影响的材料作为氧化剂或催化剂。 提出了一种氮氧化物分解元件1,其包括用于选择性地允许氢离子通过的导电固体电解质膜2,由电子导电性基体材料制成的第一电极层3和用于加速阳极氧化的催化剂,第二电极层 由电子导电性基体材料和加速电解反应的催化剂制成的4,以及与多孔金属氧化物5负载的铂族催化剂6,其设置为与第二电极层4相邻。可以通过以下方式获得能够有效地使用电能的低功耗氮氧化物分解装置 将氮氧化物传感器14设置在由金属氧化物5支撑的铂族催化剂6附近,并且通过电源/电流控制来控制在第一和第二电极层3,4之间流动的电流的大小和通电时间, 控制装置15根据氮氧化物浓度的检测 d通过氮氧化物传感器14。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hollow panel having cover material bonded thereto and process for
producing same
    • 具有与其结合的覆盖材料的空心面板及其制造方法
    • US6060144A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US031367
    • 1998-02-26
    • Isao KimuraMinoru Kimura
    • Isao KimuraMinoru Kimura
    • E04F13/18B29C49/06B29C49/20B29C49/24B29C49/48B29L24/00E04C2/20E04C2/24E04C2/30E04C2/34B32B33/00B27N3/10D06C11/00
    • B29C49/4802B29C49/24E04C2/246E04C2/34B29C49/06B29L2007/002Y10T428/234Y10T428/2395Y10T428/23957Y10T428/24661Y10T428/24744
    • A hollow panel having a cover material bonded thereto includes a first wall having an inner surface and a substantially planar outer surface. A second wall opposes the first wall so as to define a hollow space therebetween and has at least one protrusion formed therein. Each protrusion has a tip which is integrally joined to the inner surface of the first wall to form a double-walled rib bridging the hollow space. The double-walled rib has integrally joined opposing walls such that an outer surface of the second wall is substantially planar. The cover material is bonded to the outer surface of the first wall. A process for producing a hollow panel includes placing a cover material having outwardly protruding fuzzy hairs between a first mold half and a first portion of a parison to be formed into a first wall such that the fuzzy hairs face the first mold half, bringing the first mold half and a second mold half having a slide core positioned therein into a closed position, moving said slide core into a cavity defined by the first and second mold halves to form a protrusion in a second portion of the parison to be formed into a second wall, the protrusion having a tip integrally joined to the first portion of the parison, retracting the slide core within the second mold half, and introducing a pressurized gas into the parison such that the parison is pressed against the first and second mold halves to bond the cover material to the first wall without substantial matting of the fuzzy hairs and opposing sides of the protrusion are pressed together to form a double-walled rib.
    • 具有结合到其上的覆盖材料的中空板包括具有内表面和基本平坦的外表面的第一壁。 第二壁与第一壁相对,以在其间限定中空空间,并且在其中形成有至少一个突起。 每个突起具有与第一壁的内表面一体地接合的尖端,以形成桥接中空空间的双壁肋。 双壁肋一体地连接在相对的壁上,使得第二壁的外表面基本上是平面的。 覆盖材料结合到第一壁的外表面。 制造中空板的方法包括将具有向外突出的模糊毛发的覆盖材料放置在第一模具半部和型坯的第一部分之间,以形成第一壁,使得模糊毛发面向第一半模,使第一 模具半部和具有其中定位在关闭位置的滑动芯的第二半模,将所述滑动芯移动到由第一和第二半模限定的空腔中,以在型坯的第二部分中形成突起,以形成第二 所述突起具有与所述型坯的第一部分一体接合的尖端,在所述第二半模中缩回所述滑动芯,并且将压缩气体引入所述型坯中,使得所述型坯被压靠在所述第一和第二半模上以键合 将第一壁的覆盖材料压在一起,而不会使模糊毛发和相对的两侧突然被挤压而形成双壁肋。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Slica fine particles
    • 切片细粒
    • US20060150527A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US10540886
    • 2003-12-25
    • Masakazu OharaMinoru KimuraHiroo Aoki
    • Masakazu OharaMinoru KimuraHiroo Aoki
    • C09K3/14
    • B82Y30/00C01B33/183C01P2004/54C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C01P2006/12C01P2006/80C09C1/30G03G9/09716G03G9/09725Y10T428/259Y10T428/2991
    • This invention provides flame-generated fine silica particles having an average particle size of 0.05 to 1 μm, wherein a fractal structure parameter α1 at length scales ranging from 50 nm to 150 nm and a fractal structure parameter α2 at length scales ranging from 150 nm to 353 nm satisfy the following formulas (1) and (2): −0.0068S+2.548≦α1≦−0.0068S+3.748  (1) −0.0011S+1.158≦α2≦−0.0011S+2.058  (2) wherein S is a BET specific surface area (m2/g) of the fine silica particles, in the measurement of small-angle X-ray scattering. When used as a filler for a semiconductor-encapsulation resin or when used as a filler for a polishing agent or for a coating layer for ink jet papers, the fine silica particles are available at high content without substantial enhancement of the viscosity. Besides, when used as a filler for the resin, the fine silica particles improve the strength of the molding compound. Furthermore, when used as a toner additive for electrophotography, the fine silica particles improve the free-flow property of the toner without removal from the toner surfaces.
    • 本发明提供火焰生成的平均粒度为0.05-1μm的细二氧化硅颗粒,其中长度在50nm至150nm范围内的分形结构参数α1 N 1和分形结构参数α 在150nm〜353nm范围内的长度刻度的2 满足下列式(1)和(2):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead” ?> - 0.0068S + 2.548 <=α1 <= - 0.0068S + 3.748(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - 0.0011S + 1.158 <= alpha <2> <= - 0.0011S + 2.058(2)<? in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中S是二氧化硅微粒的BET比表面积(m 2 SUP / g / g),在测量中 的小角度X射线散射。 当用作半导体封装树脂的填料或用作抛光剂的填料或用于喷墨纸的涂层时,二氧化硅微粒可以高含量获得,而不会显着提高粘度。 此外,当用作树脂的填料时,二氧化硅微粒提高了模塑料的强度。 此外,当用作电子照相的调色剂添加剂时,二氧化硅微粒改善调色剂的自由流动性而不从调色剂表面上除去。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coaxial-type carbon dioxide gas laser oscillator
    • 同轴型二氧化碳气体激光振荡器
    • US4470144A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US379505
    • 1982-05-18
    • Reiji SanoYasuyuki MoritaYoshikazu KawauchiMinoru KimuraHidemi Takahashi
    • Reiji SanoYasuyuki MoritaYoshikazu KawauchiMinoru KimuraHidemi Takahashi
    • H01S3/036H01S3/038H01S3/07H01S3/223H01S3/03
    • H01S3/036H01S3/038H01S3/073
    • A coaxial-type carbon dioxide gas laser includes an oscillator comprising a gas inlet for introducing gas into a discharge tube through a gas supply chamber having a hollow cylindrical body which serves to disturb the gas flow and orientate the gas toward the discharge tube via a space defined between the discharge tube and the hollow cylindrical body. The gas which has been subjected to an electrical discharge is drawn out of the discharge tube through a chamber and a gas outlet connected therewith. A pair of anode and cathode electrodes are disposed adjacent to the ends of the discharge tube. One of the electrodes is mounted on the gas supply chamber and is annular in shape. The gas supply chamber and the hollow cylindrical body jointly define a gap for passage therethrough of the gas fed from the gas inlet toward the discharge tube via the space. The space is large in cross section than the gap. The discharge tube has an inside cross-sectional area smaller than an outside cross-sectional area and larger than the cross-sectional area of the gap.
    • 同轴型二氧化碳气体激光器包括:振荡器,其包括气体入口,用于通过具有中空圆柱体的气体供给室将气体引入放电管,该气体供给室用于干扰气体流动,并且经由空间朝向放电管定向气体 限定在放电管和中空圆柱体之间。 经过放电的气体经由与其连接的室和气体出口从排出管中抽出。 一对阳极和阴极电极邻近放电管的端部设置。 其中一个电极安装在气体供应室上,呈环形。 气体供给室和中空圆筒体共同地限定用于从气体入口经由空间向排出管供给的气体通过的间隙。 空间横截面比间隙大。 放电管的内部横截面积小于外部横截面积,大于间隙的横截面积。