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1. 发明授权

US07134387B2 Refrigerator dismantling method, compression equipment, and refrigerator dismantling device 失效
公开(公告)号：US07134387B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10088338
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
IPC分类号： B30B3/00 , B30B15/30
CPC分类号： B29B17/0412 , B02C13/28 , B02C18/18 , B02C2013/2808 , B09B3/0058 , B09B5/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0448 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29K2709/02 , B29K2709/08 , B29K2995/0015 , B29L2031/3061 , B29L2031/7622 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/825 , Y10T29/49755 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/49822 , Y10T83/04
摘要： A refrigerant gas is collected and a compressor is removed from a discarded refrigerator, a heat-insulating housing including a heat insulator is cut/processed and separated into a plurality of pieces, and the pieces are compressed/processed by compression rollers opposing each other so as to collect a gas contained in the heat insulator. In accordance with this method, substantially no gas contained in the heat insulator is diffused at the time of cutting the heat-insulating housing, and the gas can be collected at a high concentration because it is collected by being allowed to leak out at the time of compressing. Furthermore, by using the compression rollers, closed-cells in the heat insulator can be crushed easily, thereby collecting the gas completely and reliably. Thus, it is possible to collect a foaming gas contained in the heat insulator efficiently and disassemble a refrigerator at low cost without increasing the size of equipment and an installation space.

2. 发明授权

US06944926B2 Method for disassembling refrigerator, compressing device, and device for disassembling the same 失效
标题翻译：拆卸冰箱，压缩装置的方法及其拆卸装置
公开(公告)号：US06944926B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10721137
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
IPC分类号： F25D11/02 , B02C13/04 , B02C13/28 , B02C18/18 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B29B17/0412 , B02C13/28 , B02C18/18 , B02C2013/2808 , B09B3/0058 , B09B5/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0448 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29K2709/02 , B29K2709/08 , B29K2995/0015 , B29L2031/3061 , B29L2031/7622 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/825 , Y10T29/49755 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/49822 , Y10T83/04
摘要： A refrigerant gas is collected and a compressor is removed from a discarded refrigerator, a heat-insulating housing including a heat insulator is cut/processed and separated into a plurality of pieces, and the pieces are compressed/processed by compression rollers opposing each other so as to collect a gas contained in the heat insulator. In accordance with this method, substantially no gas contained in the heat insulator is diffused at the time of cutting the heat-insulating housing, and the gas can be collected at a high concentration because it is collected by being allowed to leak out at the time of compressing. Furthermore, by using the compression rollers, closed-cells in the heat insulator can be crushed easily, thereby collecting the gas completely and reliably. Thus, it is possible to collect a foaming gas contained in the heat insulator efficiently and disassemble a refrigerator at low cost without increasing the size of-equipment and an installation space.
摘要翻译：收集制冷剂气体并从废弃的冰箱中取出压缩机，将包括绝热体的隔热壳体切割/分离成多个，并且通过彼此相对的压缩辊压缩/加工以收集包含在隔热材料中的气体。根据该方法，在切断绝热壳体时，绝热体中绝大部分气体基本上不扩散，并且能够高浓度地收集气体，这是因为在此时被允许泄漏而收集的压缩。此外，通过使用压缩辊，可以容易地破碎绝热体中的闭孔，从而完全可靠地收集气体。因此，可以在不增加设备尺寸和安装空间的情况下有效地收集绝热体中包含的发泡气体并以低成本拆卸冰箱。

3. 发明授权

US06836947B2 Method of dismantling air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：拆除空调的方法
公开(公告)号：US06836947B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10129062
申请日：2001-08-13
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Takayuki Gyoubu , Katsuya Sawada
IPC分类号： B02C13/04 , B02C13/28 , B02C18/18 , B09B5/00 , B23D17/00 , F24F1/00 , F24F1/06 , F24F1/14 , F24F5/00 , B23P19/02
CPC分类号： B23D17/00 , B02C13/28 , B02C18/18 , B09B5/00 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/49755 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T83/0586
摘要： Using a cutting device (10) including a rotor (11) with a principal plane, a spindle (13) provided in a normal direction to the principal plane and at least one impacting body (100) mounted on the spindle rotatably, in which the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of a periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond a periphery of the rotor, the rotor is rotated at a high speed so as to allow the impacting body to impact on at least a heat exchanger of an air conditioner at least at a critical impact velocity. The heat exchanger is cut while a top layer of an impact portion being smashed. It is possible to disassemble an air conditioner efficiently using a cutting device having a simple configuration and a long lifetime.
摘要翻译：使用包括具有主平面的转子（11）的切割装置（10），沿着主平面的法线方向设置的主轴（13）和可旋转地安装在主轴上的至少一个冲击体（100），其中安装冲击体，使得在冲击体和心轴之间设置预定的配合间隙，并且冲击体的周边的一部分可以位于转子周边之外，转子高速旋转，从而允许冲击体至少在临界冲击速度下至少冲击空调的热交换器。切割热交换器，同时撞击部分的顶层被粉碎。可以使用具有简单结构和长寿命的切割装置有效地拆卸空调。

4. 发明授权

US07258291B2 Destructive device, foam gas collecting device, and foam gas separating and collecting system 失效
标题翻译：破坏性装置，泡沫气体收集装置和泡沫气体分离收集系统
公开(公告)号：US07258291B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10476327
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Susumu Saitou , Masayuki Makino , Kazuo Kimura , Yasuo Sasaki
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda , Susumu Saitou , Masayuki Makino , Kazuo Kimura , Yasuo Sasaki
IPC分类号： B30B15/30 , B29C44/34 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/04 , B09B3/0058 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0021 , B29B2017/0472 , B29B2017/0484 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29L2031/3061 , B29L2031/744 , B29L2031/7622 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S264/916
摘要： A destructive device, wherein treated material (1) including a foam body is pre-compressed in thickness direction and fed to the opposed part of a pair of compression rolls (21, 22), partition walls forming independent air bubbles in the foam body is destructed by the compression rolls (21, 22) and foam gas is arrested into a cover (3) installed on the outlet side of the compression rolls (21, 22), the foam gas is liquefied and separated by a cooling and liquefying device (6) through a cooling device (15) after pressurized, together with medium gas (41) for collection, by a pressurizing device (5), and the medium gas for collection from which the foam gas is separated is returned into the cover (3), whereby, since the foam gas is liquefied and separated in pressurized state by the cooling and liquefying device (6) by arresting the foam gas in high density inside the cover (3), the device can be remarkably downsized and simplified, and a device cost and an operation cost can also be remarkably reduced.
摘要翻译：一种破坏性装置，其中包括泡沫体的处理材料（1）在厚度方向上被预压缩并且被供给到一对压缩辊（21,22）的相对部分，在泡沫体中形成独立气泡的隔壁是压缩辊（21,22）破坏并将泡沫气体滞留在安装在压缩辊（21,22）的出口侧的盖（3）中，泡沫气体被冷却和液化装置液化并分离 6）通过加压装置（15）与加压装置（5）一起用于收集的中等气体（41）一起通过冷却装置（15），并且用于收集泡沫气体的介质气体返回到盖（3）），由于泡沫气体通过冷却和液化装置（6）在加压状态下被液化和分离，通过在盖（3）内部阻止高密度泡沫气体，该装置可以显着地缩小和简化，并且设备成本和操作离子成本也可以显着降低。

5. 发明授权

US06938318B2 Method for collecting a foam resin from a housing of a refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：从冰箱壳体收集发泡树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US06938318B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10181101
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Yutaka Matsuda
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B09B3/0058 , B09B5/00 , B29B2017/0448 , B29B2017/0456 , B29B2017/0476 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2105/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2995/0015 , B29L2031/3061 , B29L2031/7622 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/825 , Y10T29/49755 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T156/11 , Y10T156/1174 , Y10T156/19 , Y10T156/1956
摘要： A method for disassembling a discarded refrigerator that uses a foamed resin as a heat insulator according to the present invention includes the processes of cutting and separating a heat-insulating housing of a refrigerator into pieces having a predetermined size and shape; obtaining the foamed resin by passing the pieces between a pair of compression rollers arranged so as to oppose each other and compressing the pieces, thereby peeling off and separating an incompressible plate-like object layered at least on one surface of the pieces; and collecting a foaming gas by passing the foamed resin (301) between a pair of compression rollers (331, 332) arranged so as to oppose each other and compressing the foamed resin, thereby allowing the foaming gas in the foamed resin to leak out. This makes it possible to collect a foaming gas in a heat insulator while maintaining a high concentration with small equipment at low cost.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的拆卸使用泡沫树脂作为绝热体的废弃冰箱的方法包括将冰箱的绝热壳体切割并分离成具有预定尺寸和形状的片材的过程; 通过使一对压缩辊彼此相对布置并压缩片，从而剥离并分离至少在片的一个表面上的不可压缩的板状物体，从而获得泡沫树脂; 通过将发泡树脂（301）通过排列成彼此相对的一对压缩辊（331,332）并压缩发泡树脂，从而使发泡树脂中的发泡气体泄漏出来，收集发泡气体。这使得可以以低成本在小型设备中保持高浓度的同时在隔热材料中收集发泡气体。

6. 发明授权

US06186848B1 Disassembling method of electronic appliance and disassembling apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：电子设备的拆卸方法及其拆卸装置
公开(公告)号：US06186848B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08896015
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Takayuki Gyobu , Kazumi Takamori , Yutaka Matsuda , Kaoru Shimizu
发明人： Mikio Yotsumoto , Takayuki Gyobu , Kazumi Takamori , Yutaka Matsuda , Kaoru Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01J900
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/062 , B08B5/02 , B09B5/00 , B29L2031/3061 , B29L2031/7622 , H01J9/50 , H01J9/52 , Y02W30/60 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/828 , Y10T29/5139
摘要： It is an object of the invention to present a disassembling method and disassembling apparatus for disassembling easily an electronic appliance having a housing, and electronic components such as cathode-ray tube accommodated in the housing, classifying without mixing of impurities, and recycling at low cost by automating. An electronic appliance having a housing, a cathode-ray tube, and plural electronic components is put on a conveying pallet, and it is transferred by a conveyor. The conveyed electronic appliance is put on a tiltable work bench, a back plate of the housing is removed, and an opening is formed. Blowing a high pressure air shower to the opening, dust deposits on the electronic components are removed and cleaned. Moreover, other side of the housing is processed into a U-form by end mill, and a further opening is formed, and the cathode-ray tube is taken out through this further opening. The metal band of the dismounted cathode-ray tube is heated by high frequency induction, and the metal band is removed. The adhesive applied on the cathode-ray tube is removed by using a rotary brush having metal wires. Still more, judging whether a safety panel is installed at the front side of the cathode-ray tube or not by using distance sensors, the safety panel is classified. Such disassembling process is executed by using an automated disassembling apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提出一种拆卸方法和拆卸装置，用于容易地拆卸具有外壳的电子设备，以及容纳在外壳中的诸如阴极射线管的电子部件，不混合杂质进行分类，并以低成本回收通过自动化。将具有壳体，阴极射线管和多个电子部件的电子设备放置在输送托盘上，并通过输送机传送。将传送的电子设备放在可倾斜的工作台上，去除外壳的后板，形成开口。将高压空气淋浴吹到开口处，电子元件上的灰尘沉积物被去除和清洁。此外，壳体的另一侧通过端铣刀加工成U形，并且形成另外的开口，并且阴极射线管通过该另外的开口被取出。拆下的阴极射线管的金属带被高频感应加热，金属带被去除。通过使用具有金属线的旋转刷除去施加在阴极射线管上的粘合剂。更进一步地，通过使用距离传感器判断安全面板是否安装在阴极射线管的正面，安全面板被分类。通过使用自动分解装置来执行这种拆卸处理。

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